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Electrical Hazards and Safety in Electrical Installations

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Electrical Hazards and Safety in Electrical Installations
K K Sharma
Lingaya’s University, Faridabad, Email: krishan_ksharma@yahoo.com

Abstract:

“Electrical Safety is not an option — it is absolutely necessary for workers and employers alike”.

Safety in the workplace is job number one for employer and employee alike. It is especially important for those who install and service electrical systems. Nothing can replace a worker or loved one that has died or suffered the irreparable consequences of an electrical accident. No matter how much an employer tries to safeguard its workers or how much safety training is provided; the ultimate responsibility lies with the worker. The human factor is part of every accident or injury.

The purpose of this paper is to identify electrical safety hazards and present ways to minimize or avoid their consequences. It is a guide for improving electrical safety and contains information about governmental regulations, industry-accepted standards and work practices. It presents ways to meet the standards and reduce the hazards.

I. Introduction

Electricity is very useful and has become essential in modern life. Electric power is used in houses, farms, factories, public places, and commercial establishment and practically in every working place for lighting, operating appliances and machines, heating, cooling, chemical process and transport etc. Electricity is a very good servant but a very dangerous master. Proper precautions will render its use a safe.

Dangers from electricity are due to:

1. Electric shocks resulting in burns, injury, death
2. Electric flashovers resulting I deaths, fires and damages
3. Electric faults resulting in arcing, explosives and fires,
4. Explosive in electrical equipment resulting in damages to installations and deaths
5. Fire hazards resulting in destruction,

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