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The purpose of an operating system, also known as (OS) is system software that manages computer hardware and software resources. It also provides common services for your computer programs. The (OS) is a component of the system software in a computer system. Usually applications require an operating system to function. It is the most important program that runs computers. The (OS) also takes responsibility for your security making sure that unapproved users will not be able to access your system. Operating systems is there to perform basic jobs for you, like control your input from a keyboard, sending output to reveal on your screen, keeps track of files directories you may have on the disk. The (OS) also controls outer devices also known as (Peripheral) that are not part of the computer like USB, CD-ROM, printers and so on. One other thing you should know about the operating system is that the OS is like a four way section light for moving vehicles to stop and go, what it does is make sure the different programs and also users that are running at the same time do not collide amongst each other.
When talking about the different operating systems, there are three types of systems that are commonly used. Windows for an example which was released in 1985 and is by far the most commonly system to be used at home or on work place computers. Windows was designed for users to run on their PC. “Originally” windows (OS), was simply designed as graphical user interface also know as (GUI). Windows offers applications for users such as a web browser, which is (Internet Explore), a word processor (Word Pad), and even (command and prompt). For an example it will allow you to create shutdown shortcuts and create custom recovery images. It is estimated that up to 90% of users use one of the various windows versions, like windows 7, 8, 9 and so on. Having that Microsoft PCs are less expensive than Mac computers, let’s not forget about these guys. Mac is the proprietary (OS) used by (Apple) for Macintosh computers. Mac is estimated that no more than 10% of US population uses its (OS). Granted it is chosen to be one of the best for multimedia designers, graphic artists and musicians. Mac was originally named systems and could only be run on Macintosh computers that had Motorola processors. Mac computers are not PCs, like wise Mac OS is not compatible with (PC Hardware) and PC based operating systems such as (Windows and Linux). Mac OS also has specialized versions that was developed for devices which are Iphones, Ipods for music, and even Ipads for options to perform a variety of entertainment for you.
Now going on with the operating systems, Linux is a secondary (OS) to the Windows OS which was originally designed for just that. It is more put to use for gaming consoles, DVRs and mobile phones. It is estimated that only 1 to 2% of US population uses Linux on their PC. Although Linux is free to download it is licensed under a General Public License also know as (GPL), which is anyone who acquires the material must make it available to anyone else under the same licensing agreement. Linux users have the option of using one of a few (GUIs) which are similar to Mac OS GUI.
Although each of these three operating systems has similarities, they also have some differences amongst each other. Linux is more vulnerable to virus then Mac by it being an open source. Mac is more powerful in graphics and is designed to operate more quickly. PC tends to be less specific speed towards those areas. PC tends to get more viruses than a Mac. Apple Macs get almost no viruses and also are less prone to hardware and software crashing. Apple is only manufactured by Macintosh where in PC case it is manufactured by many companies such as Dell, Gateway and Compact. PC computers are less expensive than Mac computers. Linux is not a full operating system. It is only a middle man, and to use it additional software has to be bundled with the OS. Mac and Linux do not have as many programs and games as Windows. Also you won’t find a lot of vendors selling Linux computers but as for Mac and PC you will.

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