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The Emancipation Proclamation. The election of 1860 – the final straw. The Southern states were ready to secede; they had no political power, felt bitterly oppressed, and thought the new president was going to take away their property and cost them millions of dollars. In January 1861, Mississippi, Florida, Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, and Texas seceded from the Union. Together, they attack Fort Sumter, starting the Civil War. Lincoln originally only fought to preserve the Union, but after two years of bitter fighting and the risk of other nations joining the Confederacy, it became clear that the war needed to be rebranded. Up to this point, Frederick Douglass, a well-spoken, influential abolitionist, had continuously urged Lincoln to make the war about slavery. Finally, Lincoln agreed with that. In January of 1863, the …show more content…
Together, they attack Fort Sumter, starting the Civil War. Lincoln originally only fought to preserve the Union, but after two years of bitter fighting and the risk of other nations joining the Confederacy, it became clear that the war needed to be rebranded. Up to this point, Frederick Douglass, a well-spoken, influential abolitionist, had continuously urged Lincoln to make the war about slavery. Finally, Lincoln agreed with that. In January of 1863, the Emancipation Proclamation goes into motion, outlawing slavery in all Confederate slaves. This effectively cripples the Confederates, their hopes, and their economy. The Emancipation Proclamation greatly affected American Society. The Emancipation Proclamation stated that, as far as the Union was concerned, slaves were free. This ruined Confederate morale because it was now up to slave owners to do the labor that was meant for the slaves. This also made them lose all hope in cotton diplomacy, the idea that other nations would support the South so they could have their supply of cotton

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