...Promote Your Product & Brand with Facebook Advertisement. Alien Outsourcing provides Facebook advertising service. Alien Outsourcing fundamentally changes the way brands engage consumers in social media with a strategy-based approach underpinning powerful media management technology, performance-based pricing and unparalleled quantitative analysis. You can reach people based on their: - Location - by city, state, province, or country. - Demographics - by age range, gender or a specific language. - Likes and interests - what are your customers' hobbies or passions. - Education and work - you can direct your campaign to students in a specific college or people with a particular level of education. _________________________________________ Advertisement Price List- [1] Pay Per Click - 1 Click @ 2 TK (minimum bid) Or [2] Pay Per Impression - 1,000 Impressions @ 5 TK (minimum bid) Minimum Starting Budget 1,000 TK Only Note: Cost of an Ad does not depend on duration of time (day, week or month). The cost depends on the number of Clicks or Impressions the Ad receives. Speed of an Ad depends on the rate of bid. Higher bid results faster speed. FAQ: What is the difference between Pay Per Click and Pay Per Impression? Ans: With Pay Per Click (PPC) the advertiser pays when a user clicks on the ad. With Pay Per Impression the advertiser pays each time the ad is displayed to a user. Rates are typically per 1000 impressions (CPM). _________________________________________ ...
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...personal to professional needs in order to get “buy in” from the consumer. Pre-existing desires are often the prime motivator of why a consumer will give an advertisement their attention. The point is does advertising create a need for a product, or is it fulfilling an existing need already there hidden inside and stimulated once a product of interest is advertised, or a combination of both. It may be more of an underline need to satisfy a pre-existing desire that propelled a consumer to acquire a product, not the advertising creating a need. Advertisement, to what extend does advertisement create needs in consumers is an ongoing argument among society. “Advertising: It fosters materialism, it psychologically manipulates people to buy things they don’t need” (Laurence & Leonard 2011). There may be manipulation at hand that has little or no affect, but not a creation of a need for things they don’t need with advertising. There has been many studies of AMI (Advertising message involvement), which has been identified as an important individual or situational factor influencing the advertising processing. (Laczniak & Muehling 1993). This statement a lone said that advertisement is based on research of an individual needs or situations, which drives advertising not advertising driving needs. “In a marketing context, Perdue and Summers (1986) have discussed several issues regarding timing, construction, and analysis of manipulation and confounding checks. They concluded...
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...FINAL DISSERTATION Emotional Branding: Investigating the Role of Emotions in Advertising and Branding SUBMITTED BY Usama Shahzad BITE ID : 35163 Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the MBA Innovative Management in collaboration with Coventry University and British Institute of Technology & E-commerce August 2007 -1- The intuitive mind is a scared gift and the rational mind is a faithful servant. We have created a society that honors the servant and forgotten the gift. Albert Einstein -2- Acknowledgments First of all, I would like to thank my research supervisor Dr. Gordon Bowen for his support and advice throughout this dissertation. His critical comments always managed to solve arising problems and helped me understand the subject. I would also like to thank the MBA programme co-ordinator Mr. Innayath for his enormous encouragement and inspiration throughout my course. Also I wish to thank all the respondents who participated in the interviews for providing me with valuable information. And finally, I wish to thank my family for their moral support and blessings. Without them none of this would have been possible. -3- Table of Contents Table of Figures ..............................................................................................................- 6 Abstract ...........................................................................................................................- 7 Chapter 1...................
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...HOW ADVERTISING WORKS Peter Voyer wrote this note solely to provide material for class discussion. The author does not intend to provide legal, tax, accounting or other professional advice. Such advice should be obtained from a qualified professional. lvey Management SeNices prohibits any form of reproduction, storage or transmittal without its written permission. Reproduction of this material is not covered under authorization by any reproduction rights organization. To order copies or request permission to reproduce materials, contact lvey Publishing, lvey Management SeNices, clo Richard lvey School of Business, The University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada, N6A 3K7; phone (519) 661-3208; fax (519) 661-3882; e-mail cases@ivey.uwo.ca. Copyright © 2007, lvey Management Services Version: (A) 2007-08-08 In order to design and implement effective marketing communications, managers must develop a solid understanding of consumer behavior in general, and consumers' interpretation of and response to advertising in particular. Consequently, this note presents a useful perspective on understanding how advertising works from a consumer point of view. The note takes the perspective of the elaborationlikelihood model (ELM) developed by Petty and Cacioppo. 1 Understanding how advertising works is important for students, academics and managers alike. Many marketing and consumer behavior researchers devote substantial research to the study of advertising. Advertising is a...
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...Emotions and Logic in Consumerism Abstract Consumer purchase decisions are often linked to emotions and can lead to impulse and uninformed buying behavior. This creates a problem for marketers who rely on emotional appeals to increase sales. In order for businesses to grow in today’s economy, they must acquire new customers and at the same time retain the old ones. Research indicates that in order for advertising to be most effective in acquiring and retaining new customers, these emotions must also be linked to logic. This paper examines how marketers are using emotions and logic to generate the most sales and retain more customers. Emotions and Logic in Consumerism Advertising can be seen in virtually every aspect of our lives, and is almost inescapable. We encounter it on billboards, radio, every internet site, magazines, cell phone applications, clothing, television, restrooms, gas pumps, and many more sites. This year in the United States, Black Friday sales hit over $1 billion in online sales. The average cost for a 30 second time slot for a Super Bowl commercial was $3.5 million, according to USA Today. Psychologists, marketers and business people worldwide are interested in why consumers consume. What is the driving force behind why someone will spend so much more money on Black Friday as opposed to other days out of the year? And how can a business better exploit these consumers in order to make more money? With so much money involved in our consumption...
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...THE IMPACT OF EMOTIONAL ADVERTISING APPEALS ON CONSUMER IMPLICIT AND EXPLICIT MEMORY: AN ACCESSIBILITY/DIAGNOSTICITY PERSPECTIVE Patti Williams The Wharton School University of Pennsylvania May 2000 Rough working draft. Please do not quote without author’s permission. Patti Williams is Assistant Professor of Marketing at the Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania, 1400 Steinberg/Dietrich Hall, Philadelphia, PA 19104 Thanks to Carol Scott, Jennifer Aaker, Bob Bjork, Gavan Fitzsimons, Debbie MacInnis and Don Morrison for their generous donations of time and support to my dissertation research, upon which this paper is based. Special thanks to Jennifer for her insight and editing skills in creating this version of the paper. This research was funded in part by the Procter and Gamble Marketing Innovation Fund. Particular thanks to Chris Allen for his efforts in facilitating my relationship with P & G. Abstract Emotional advertisements have a substantial impact on consumer attitudes, as well as upon purchase intentions. However, research on the influence of emotional appeals on memory has been somewhat mixed, with some researchers asserting that they result in poor consumer memory, while others argue that if tested properly, they have a substantial impact. The current research addresses these mixed results by relying on an accessibility/diagnosticity framework to explore the effect of emotions on consumer implicit and explicit memory. Explicit memory performance...
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...the research question(s), the hypothesis of the study, and the main findings of the study. The articles selected by each members of the learning team were: Explaining satisfaction in double deviation scenarios: the effects of anger and distributive justice (Jessica); Consumer Socialization in a Wired World: The Effects of Internet Use and Parental Communication on the Development of Skepticism to Advertising (Waleska); Real Estate in the Real World: Dealing with Non-Normality and Risk in an Asset Allocation Model (Pollyanna); and Social network productivity in the use of SNS. (Miguel). In the student (Jessica) article is an article in where the research has shown that more than half of attempted recovery efforts only reinforce dissatisfaction, producing a double deviation effect. Surprisingly, these double deviation effects have received little attention in service marketing literature. To fill this gap, this article aims to develop and empirically test a model of how customers form satisfaction judgments in double deviation scenarios. The article seeks to propose that emotions have a distinct and separate influence from perceived justice in explaining satisfaction with failed recovery. It also employs the critical incident technique to obtain data from banking customers and apply latent variable path analysis to test the proposed model. The results of the study support the model and highlight the important role of specific...
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...ESSAY QUESTION Does advertising create artificial wants? Your answer should discuss John Kenneth Galbraith’s ‘dependence effect’ and F.A.Hayek’s response. Nowadays, the media’s power is indisputable and it is not accidental that it is called the fourth estate. That power represents the possibility to exert influence on people’s behavior. Nowadays one very hot and disputed issue is the advertisement effect on the consumers’ buying behavior. Well prepared campaign can influence consumer decisions and make them buy certain product. The modern world is a world of overproduction. We are surrounded by all kinds of goods- some urgent and some not so much. Certain goods are sold quickly while others remain on the shelves. Every company seeks to put on the market such a product that will grab the consumers’ attention, and make them feel incomplete if they do not have it. But among the abundance of goods, a product may remain unnoticed. That is why corporations rely heavily on advertising to sell their production. They have realized that not the quality of the product, but the advertising sells it. Advertising companies strive to convince the consumers that the product is extremely urgent and without it a person’s would be less happy than others who have it. There are different strategies that companies use in order to touch the consumers’ subconsciousness- they play with customers’ emotions, they rely on celebrities to advertise the goods, and they target the deceivable children...
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...12:30-1:45 The ethics of advertising and emotional appeals by businesses grows into a hotter topic as the United States falls deeper into a world completely pervaded by ads. While the pure inescapability of ads and appeals creates enough controversy, emotional aspects add further to the debate. In the past, most companies managed their advertising so that it reached the local people, and informed them that the company carried a product and the use of the product. Their advertising tended to be informational and, in general, inherently true. Now with a worldwide market, companies must employ emotional and associative ads and appeals to create a competitive advantage. Ingrid Smithey Fulmer and Bruce Berry discuss in their article, “Managed Hearts and Wallets: Ethical Issues in Emotional Influence By and Within Organizations,” the emotional appeals by businesses internally to employees and stakeholders, and externally to customers. A critical analysis of Fulmer and Barry’s article points out that, while the issues are many and not wholly backed up, they are logically believable and concisely argued. The article begins by defining important terms such as “mood” and “affect,” and describing the origins of emotion and logic. This provides a nice background to increase the understandability of their arguments, and it also illustrates the differences in words such as “mood” and “emotion.” Fulmer and Barry then highlight research on how emotions can be shaped and how they...
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...Marketing managers are often faced with many decisions on how to best develop a brand. Branding is a focal part of marketing which helps companies distinguish themselves from one another. Today’s marketers are faced with challenges on selecting the best branding strategies; should branding be done using functional marketing and or using physic(emotional) marketing? Marketing is an ever-evolving dynamic process that doesn’t seem to have a one simple cut solution. It’s important for a company to convey their brand in a powerful manner while embodying the true essence of what the company stands for. Today’s marketplace is more challenging than ever and it’s important to have a strong marketing message that resonates well with consumers. In the post-recession era, consumers are far more meticulous and price-conscious on purchasing quality goods at the best value. Marketers need to be aggressive more than ever to develop good branding messages to chase after scarce discretionary dollars. Branding Strategies Creating a brand strategy is an intricate process while considering a company’s target market, value opportunity gap, and competitive opportunities to establish the brand’s concept. Companies place great focus on the brand concept, because this is how their product is desired to be perceived by consumers. In developing a brand marketing strategy, marketers must create a viable strategy for the long-term to create and sustain notable distinctions of a product over its competitors...
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...Prof. Smith 06/23/2015 “Advertisement Speaks For Its Company” Advertising is one of the critical marketing variables which marketers use to differentiate products in a cluttered marketplace. In order to increase the effectiveness of advertising for a product, advertising messages should be unique and meaningful. There are many techniques that advertisers use to distract the consumer to pay attention to their product. Advertisers use humor, sex appeal, and feel good emotion to connect to the consumer of the product in which they’re advertising. Many marketers use humor in advertising as a way of appealing to consumer’s emotions. These positive emotions can potentially lead the consumer to purchase the related product. Doing it right means not only engaging the prospect but getting them to remember the product. As In one of Doritos commercials, a cute baby was launched across a yard to snatch a bag of Doritos from his brother, who had been teasing him. The baby safely won the Doritos, and ate them, creating humor. Doritos always uses humor, the goal of the company is to make money and persuade the consumers to purchase their product. By using humor technique it allows the consumer to relate positively funny and by doing that the consumer will remember the product. Another technique used in advertising is sex appeal, in advertising is generally viewed as an effective strategy to attract attention to your brand. For instance the Carls...
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...Q . If you were advertising manager and wanted to advertise a new DVD player to people. What type of appeals could you use? What type of media could you used to reach the target audience? Advertisement is the non personal communication of information usually persuasive in nature about product services or idea by identified sponsor through the various media. Advertising intends to promote the sales of a product or service and also to inform the masses about the highlights of the product or the service features. It is an efficient means of communicating to the world, the value of the product or the service. Advertising utilizes different media to reach out to the masses and uses different types of appeals to connect to the customers across the globe. The various types of advertising appeals harness different means of highlighting the features of a product and drawing the attention of the masses towards it. Here is an overview of the different types of advertising appeals. Advertising intends to promote the sales of a product or service and also to inform the masses about the highlights of the product or the service features. It is an efficient means of communicating to the world, the value of the product or the service. Advertising utilizes different media to reach out to the masses and uses different types of appeals to connect to the customers across the globe. The various types of advertising appeals harness different means of highlighting the features of a product and...
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... Lee From: Yuhui Mo Subject: Current Advertising Campaign Analysis of Nike, Inc. The purpose of the report is to analyze the current advertising campaign of Nike, Inc. Furthermore, this report helps answer what type of advertisement the Nike uses, who Nike's target audience is, and how effective Nike's advertising campaign is. This report recognizes that advertising strategy, which emphasizes communication, lifestyle, and star effect plays a very large part in Nike’s overall success of advertising campaign. The research in this report will provide useful information in obtaining a depth understanding of the advertising campaign of Nike, Inc. While the report researches a variety of advertising campaign and effectively targeted populations in the market, it cannot analyze each aspect in the advertising campaign. Therefore the report will focus on advertising strategy. Due to lack of data of recent years, the report will pay attention to the financial performance from 2005 to 2009. Using the information in the report may help understanding of current market strategies, which will in turn help the development of future market strategies. Current Advertising Campaign Analysis of Nike, Inc. Prepared for Mr. Lee WRD 203-013 Instructor 1318 Patterson Office Tower Lexington, KY 40506 Prepared by Yuhui Mo 261 Simpson Ave Lexington, KY 40504 8 November 2013 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 1 ADVERTISING STRATEGY 1 Focus On Communication 1 Convey...
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...Consumer Behavior Essay Introduction The study of consumer behavior has proven to be of added value to marketing executives and middle managers who design marketing strategies. Managers understand and utilize consumer attitude, which includes emotions, self-monitoring and cognition, when attempting to gain a competitive advantage through developing various marketing strategies. This paper will review appropriate theories of consumer attitudes and develop various advertising, merchandising and selling strategies based on these propositions. To counter consumer defense mechanisms, this paper will also discuss competitive war battlefield tactics. Marketing managers match various marketing strategies with the attitudes of typical consumers. However, most of the time, the facts of a product are perilously similar to the facts of its competition. That is when cognition yields to attitude, or how a consumer will feel about a product. One would think attitude gives way to cognition as the price of the product increases. That is not necessarily so. Face-to-face research with automotive shoppers showed selections are made based on emotion. (Edell & Burke, 1987) For example, a young male consumer with $35,000 who has an interest in buying a high-performance car may not be inclined to read literature on every model in that class or take notes on comparable autos. Rather, studies show many consumers are more apt to walk into a showroom, spot a model, peer at the instrument panel...
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...landscape from behind impenetrable sunglasses. In his hand, a metallic attaché case. Members of a SWAT team manoeuvre silently behind a fence. The driver takes out his cell phone and dials. A man’s voice answers. The driver says simply ‘I’m here.’ The latest Hollywood blockbuster? A prime-time TV drama? Neither. It’s advertising. Or, more accurately, advertising on steroids, aka branded entertainment. This is the opening of ‘The Hostage’, produced by BMW and their former ad agency, Fallon, employing A-list director John Woo. To understand why this and seven other BMW films were made, one need only look to the challenges facing the long-time prime brand-advertising venue: TV. Media platforms are multiplying; the internet moves ever closer to being our primary source of information, music and entertainment; and TV recording technology allows for easier ad-skipping. Advertisers worldwide are searching for new ways to use the power of film to reach increasingly elusive viewers. It is easy to be drawn in to these films and forget that they had, from their inception, a purpose beyond brilliant entertainment. Our question, and that of many, is did they work as advertising? FADE IN: We hear a clicking camera shutter and rapid breathing as we peer through TABLE 1 tall grass. Across the field, a gang of men carrying automatic weapons force a group of people from the back of truck. Click. The thugs line the locals up, hands on head. Click, click. It’s over quickly: one woman screams,...
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