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Employment Laws: Small Business Compliance Thresholds
Federal regulations can be terribly confusing, particularly because they often have different definitions for the size of a “small” business that is exempt from the law. If you operate a small business, use the following list to make sure you’re not spending time and money complying with laws that only apply to larger businesses. Note: Many states have set lower thresholds. Always check with your state labor agency. (See list below.)

FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION ACT (FTCA): prohibits “unfair methods of competition” and “unfair or deceptive” business practices. Who is covered: Almost all businesses. Agency to contact: Federal Trade Commission, (202) 326-3128, www.ftc.gov.

PREGNANCY DISCRIMINATION ACT (PDA): prohibits discrimination on the basis of pregnancy, childbirth or any other related medical issues. Who is covered: Employers with 15 or more workers. Agency to contact: EEOC, (202) 663-4900, www.eeoc.gov.

FAIR LABOR STANDARDS ACT (FLSA): establishes minimum wage, overtime pay, record keeping and child labor standards. Who is covered: All employers. Agency to contact: Department of Labor, (202) 693-0067 or (202) 693-0051, www.dol.gov.

AMERICANS WITH DISABILITIES ACT (ADA): prohibits job discrimination of individuals with disabilities (Title I) and requires public facilities to be accessible to the disabled (Title III). Who is covered: Employers with 15 or more workers (Title I) and any business that provides facilities open to the public. (Title III). Agency to contact: EEOC, (202) 663-4900 and www.eeoc.gov, Job Accommodation Network (800) 526-7234, www.jan.wvu.edu.

OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH ACT (OSHA): requires employers to run a business free from recognized hazards and keep records on injuries, illnesses. Who is covered: Almost all businesses. Employers are exempt from programmed

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