...Classroom English and Employability Skills: An Insight Author: E S Sharmila Sigamany, Assistant Professor, Kingston Engineering College, Vellore. Co-Author: S. Shirly Christina, Assistant Professor, Kingston Engineering College, Vellore. Abstract: Teaching English to students both at higher secondary level and at collegiate level requires a lot of planning and the ability to execute the plan. Language learning involves improvement in all 4 skills involved: Listening, Speaking, Reading and Writing (LSRW Skills) as well as language areas: vocabulary, grammar and pronunciation. But are all these 4 elements being visited upon in our classrooms? This paper aims at looking at the kind of English that is taught/learnt in our traditional classrooms in schools and colleges across India and how it relates to boosting the employability quotient in an individual. Keywords: LSRW, employability, communication, language learning. Introduction: Down the ages English gained popularity through commerce as there was a time when the sun never set on the British Empire – thanks to their conquests - and their colonies spread from one end of the Earth to the other end. Though English is a foreign language it has been taught in India for decades and as we are all well aware it is an associate official language. All our government documents exist in English as well as Hindi. "I would have English as an associate, additional language, which can be used not because of facilities, but because I do not...
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...Causes of High School Dropouts 1/11/13 For a parent of a child is frequently a good future, in many cases, the most important target. However, breaking through each obstacle as a child might be the most difficult ability. Nevertheless, basically breaking school regulations is much easier and therefore a lot more popular, especially in the ages of puberty – the High School years. Students choose to leave high school for a variety of reasons, but the decision to do so has serious long-term consequences. Those without High School diploma may face restrict job opportunities or lower educational potential. The main causes which should be mention are inappropriate behavior, bad attitude and background. Recent research reveals that most High School dropouts occur, because of inappropriate behavior. In other words, the student’s engagement is missing and absenteeism is increasing. Student engagement includes active studying and preparation in academic work (coming to class, doing homework) and missing in social classes of school (participation in sports or other socialism activities). On the other hand, absenteeism is a specific indicator of engagement which easily means students missing basically particular exams consciously. This eventually leads to incomplete education and also possibly a dropout of the certain school institute. A second High School dropout cause is bad attitude. For instance, some High School students tend to “sacrifice” all their previous accomplishments...
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...Topic: Effective Ways Of Using Technology In Improving English Communicative Skill Name: Syafiqah binti Hasram In an article in The Times on 12th April 2012, Malaysia is classified as one of the countries that are rapidly developing in technology. Along with our neighbor country Singapore, Malaysia is improving in technological industry that has been approved as an effective device in improving education, communicative skill and creative thinking besides serving as nation’s improviser. Ministry of Education proposed the use technology as one of the main sources to improve and empower English speaking skill among primary school students. This proposition, of course were accompanied by agrees and disagreement from various parties. Almost 67% of the objections came from parents who are concern about the negative effect of technology if the policy of using technology in education is enforced. (Ministry of Education, 2009) This is because, the spreading issues of technology’s negative effect has seems to blend into our community. Nonetheless, everything comes with its pros and cons. In preview, we will discuss about how effective usage of technology can improve one’s educational standard. Television has indeed increase the percentage and improves the academic level of students especially in the age of primary school students. Based on a research by Dr. Lim Yeoh Soon (2010), a professor of Children Development, technology like television can improve one’s academic standard as the...
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...If you cannot rely on yourself to get work done, then you might as well stop reading this essay and rethink taking this course. Time management, organization, and self-reliability are the key to succeeding in English 1301 (Composition 1). This course will test your ability to get work done on time and of the highest quality, all while relying on yourself to get it done. There is no sitting in a room with fellow students or teachers to remind you of that deadline that is closing in quickly. Nevertheless, if you chose to take on this challenging course, you will learn new skills that you had not been introduced to before. Your writing techniques will improve, and you will notice that you look at pieces of writing and other forms...
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...Writing is a way of recording language in visible form and giving it relative permanence, as stated by Ignace Jay Gelb and R. M. Whiting (2008). Of the four skills in English, writing is considered to be the most complex and difficult skill to master. This difficulty, according to Richards and Renandya (2002: 303),” lies not only in generating and organizing of ideas but also in translating these ideas into readable texts.” Aside from creativity and cohesion, writing is most effective when it is grammatically accurate or correct. As it is an important helpful skill through which thoughts and ideas are distributed, it serves for instructors of writing in different educational environments to exploit the many different methods, approaches, and techniques that can serve to produce better writers. Although over the preceding decades, the process approach to teaching writing has greatly improved L1 and L2 composition pedagogy especially in terms of creativity and organization. However, these advances have been compromised through the generation of written products containing grammatical and lexical inaccuracies, which often frustrate and distract readers (James 1998:155). That is why grammatical correctness in writing is a problem of concern especially among 4th year college education students as they will be teachers of English themselves upon graduation. According to Jonopolous (1992), Santos (1988), Lorenz and Met (1988), a lack of grammatical accuracy in writing may hinder...
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...The Future of English? A guide to forecasting the popularity of the English language in the 21st century David Graddol First published 1997 © The British Council 1997, 2000 All Rights Reserved This digital edition created by The English Company (UK) Ltd David Graddol hereby asserts and gives notice of his right under section 77 of the UK Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 to be identified as the author of this work. What is this book about? This book is about the English language in of the English language and concludes that forecasting, identifies the patterns which the 21st century: about who will speak it and for what purposes. It is a practical the future is more complex and less predictable than has usually been assumed. underlie typical linguistic change and describes the way large corporations have briefing document, written for educationists, politicians, managers – indeed any decision maker or planning team with a professional interest in the development of English worldwide. The book has been commissioned by the British Council to complement the many texts already available about the teaching and learning of English, the history and used ‘scenario planning’ as a strategy for coping with unpredictable futures. Section three outlines significant global trends which will shape the social and economic world in the 21st century. Section four discusses the impacts these trends are The Future of English? takes stock...
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...1) What is the aim of the study? The aim of the study is using drama in classes to improve classes and motivate students. It is not a traditional way so teacher used this way. 2) How would reflection help learning? Reflection includes tapping into feelings and re-evaluating the experience.Sharing observations and attitudes, and comparing them to those of their classmates would help learning. 3)What are the advantages of using drama in a language class to promote learning? Using drama in a language class can change students' attitudes to target language. They can feel less insecure, more self confidence. It can improve their English so they can understand it more easily.They can speak in front of a lot of people easily. It can also teach students to how to speak, to talk, to walk, to be another person. It improves in different ways.It has a lot of advantages. 4)What is the best way to promote reflection? Describing their classroom experiences is the best way to promote reflection. 5)What is portfolio? What is its role in reflection? Portfolio is a record of best performances or productions. Portfolios are good way to practice. You can show your best performances.You can share your own ideas. 6)What are the stages used in the study? What is the aim of each stage and how are they organized? There are three stages; 1- Preliminary Stage The aims are; getting to know each other relaxing and laughing while doing voice,breathing,and...
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...that it is an understandable and clearly. 3) Create a special study area. Avoid distractions while studying. Find a nice or quiet area where you can study all alone. 4) Don’t wait until the last minute. If you try cramming for your test, you will get tired and unprepared. The tip is to review a key ideas and anything that’s important and has to be memorized should have be known in several days before the test. This will give your confidence to do your best. 5) Always be prepared for the test. Getting a goodnight’s sleep. Eating a healthy breakfast and getting to school on time. This will help you to make your great experience. Just have to relax and enjoy the test. Be confident to yourself. HOW WILL YOU DEVELOP YOUR STUDY SKILLS? 1) Get everything you need before you sit down to study such as pencils, papers pens notebooks and etc. 2) Avoid distractions. Make sure your TV or radio is turning off or anything that is blurring in the background, if you want some music you should do listen to classical music and keep the volume down. 3) Develop a calm attitude. You have to be calm and be patient with yourself. Nobody learns anything immediately. 4) make sure you get enough sleep. Staying up late studying is not a good idea. It reduces your ability to remember what you’ve learned and get stressed. 5) Develop effective memorization techniques. You can lists when having to memorize several things. Like Flash cards are good memorizing large amounts of grouped information...
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... This is a highly intensive course covering the two most difficult skills of speaking and writing that most students are not able to study by themselves and good guides are very essential and important. Many students are good at reading and listening skill and achieve over 7.0 IE mark but they have some difficulties with the other skills and have the need to improve just only the skills. That is the reason to decide to set up this course. We have made a survey (25 people) to find out the demand as well as the targeted customers of our course. Because IELTS is very important for most students at present, especially students planning to study abroad (60000 students in 2011), and English become more and more essential for many universities and companies, our course has a large potential. Out of 20 people taking part in our survey belongs to the age 15-22 and they also agree that a speaking and writing course is very helpful for them because they can’t learn by themselves skills as they are more difficult and they need the guide of teachers. All people did the survey help us collect some useful information about fee, the number of students of each class, the essential facility as well as the potential of the course to organize the course well and meet the customer’ demand. 2. Target customers and demands Nowadays, IELTS is very familiar to everybody, especially students learning English or planning to study abroad. Segmentation: According to our...
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...As an English Instructor, I think that CELTA is highly beneficial. CELTA gives teachers confidence by equipping them with a better understanding of grammar and ESL teaching methods than other certificates. It gives insights into the theories behind classroom management, terminology and grammar rules. It puts applicants in a real teaching atmosphere by training them to write and deal with a variety of lesson plans. It is an internationally-recognized program and a highly respected one which opens the door for the best working opportunities. CELTA holders stand out of the crowd in today's competitive job market. Correspondingly, CELTA gives me a chance to seek the best employment opportunities with competitive benefits and salaries. CELTA trained teachers are known to be the best thanks to the detailed feedback and individual attention given to candidates during the program. It can provide me with the ability to deal with teaching challenges. It can back me up in expanding my knowledge of TESOL fundamentals. It does no only expose candidates to TESOL theory, but...
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...debate is one of the speaking classroom activities which requires two teams consisting of two or more speakers speak out their arguments and oppose the opponent’s arguments in terms of the topic or motion given. It is supported by Dobson (1987) who asserts that there are some instructional techniques in improving students’ speaking skill, such as: dialogues, small-group discussion, debate, song, and games. Additionally, Hasibuan & Batubara (2012) also reveal that debate is a method of language learning which is applied to improve speaking ability as well as critical thinking (p.19). Hence, debate is a method of language learning which is applicable not only to improve the students’ speaking skill but also critical thinking. In addition, debate is potential to develop students’ critical thinking and speaking skill. This statement is supported by Walker and Warhust (2000) who claim that debates in the classroom have been effective in increasing critical thinking by letting students connect as they learn subject...
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...REMEDIAL TEACHING Outcome objectives By the end of the session teachers will: • Recognise the signs of poor/under performance students . • Be familiar with the reasons that stand behind getting students to be slow achievers. • Identify what is meant by remedial teaching. • Be acquainted with the objectives and the importance of remedial teaching . • Be aware of the teachers' roles in remedial teaching . • Be able to build up remedial plan similar to the suggested model. • Recognize what is meant by the diagnostic test and its significance. • Be able to frame a diagnostic test . Bring in your mind one case of your slow achievers form your class , you would like to work with right now ? • How did you discover that there was a problem with this student ? • What sort of problem was it? • If you want to identify slow achievers , what would you say ? • How would you fill in the gap and improve your slow achievers? • What are the reasons casual factors that can make students classified as slow achievers ? • Do you think that such students need modified and special techniques and strategies ? • So what teaching strategies and plans might we employ? Characteristics and symptoms of learning difficulties among slow achievers : Students usually have one or more than one of the following learning difficulties 1. Poor memory 2. Short attention and easily distracted by other things . ...
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...implications of reading skills to the critical thinking of third year high school students The profile of the students on sex, English rating and English language preference were considered. It assessed the students’ reading skills on word recognition through context clues, noting details, getting the main idea, inferring, making generalizations and predicting outcomes. It also evaluated the students’ critical thinking skills, particularly on knowledge, comprehension, application, analysis, synthesis and evaluation. The impact of reading skills to the critical thinking of the students was also analyzed and examined. The results showed that in general, the reading skills of the students are low, with making generalizations as their lowest skill and noting details as their dominant aspect. The students’ critical thinking skills are also low with synthesis as their lowest level and knowledge as their dominant aspect. Male students have lower critical thinking level compared to the females. The females are significantly higher in knowledge level. Students with very good/good English ratings have higher critical thinking level compared to those with fair and poor English ratings. Academic performance in English affects their critical thinking ability. Students who prefer the use of the English language are also higher in their critical thinking levels compared to those who did not prefer to use it. Preference of the English language has an inclination...
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...listening test. 9. Read, Listen and write at the same time: - The listening section of the IELTS not only assesses the listening skills of the candidates but also readings and writing as well. Therefore, do reading, listening and writing at the same time. This is the only to attempt the IELTS Listening Sentence Completion task type correctly. 10. Learn to Move on: - Don’t stick to a single question, if you do not know its answer. We advise candidates to move on to other questions. You can make a guess; mark the question for review and move on to the next questions. Improve Your Listening Skills with LinguaSoft EduTech LinguaSoft EduTech has come up with a range of English language learning and test preparation products that can help individuals improve their listening, reading, writing and speaking skills for the IELTS test. Our various English language learning and test preparation products can help individuals improve their English skills not only for the test but for the real world as well. We advise candidates to follow our tips in combination with our English learning products to reap the maximum benefits. LinguaSoft EduTech is offering free English learning software. It just takes a few minutes to register with us to start your free English learning course. Regular practice on our software is sure to develop your active listening skills for the IELTS test and score high. For more information about our products, you can visit our website. ...
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...“A Study of Micro Teaching” A Paper As a partial fulfillment of the course of Master of Arts {part-II} in English, Evaluation of the paper IV.II: ELLT By Sharad N. Musale Roll.No-518 Submitted To The department of English R.N.C. Arts, J.D.B. Commerce & N.S.C. Science College, Nashik Road. 2012-2013 Content Introduction I) Meaning and Definition of Micro Teaching II) Nature of Micro Teaching III) Characteristics of Micro Teaching IV) Objectives of Micro Teaching V) Steps in Micro Teaching VI) Advantages and Limitations of Micro Teaching Conclusion Bibliography Introduction The paper is entitled as ‘A Study of Micro Teaching’. This paper is divided into six sections. The first two sections describe the meaning and nature of micro teaching. While the third and fourth section gives an account of its objectives and characteristics. The fifth section tells about steps in micro teaching. Finally the sixth section describes advantages and limitations of of micro teaching. Meaning and Definition of Micro Teaching “Micro teaching was developed by Dwight Allen and Robert Bush, in “Teacher Preparation” Programme at Stanford University between 1960 and 1960. Today, it has become one of the most important developments in the field of teaching practice in several countries. Micro teaching...
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