...Environmental protection is a practice of protecting the natural environment on individual, organizational or governmental levels, for the benefit of both the natural environment and humans. Due to the pressures of population and technology, the biophysical environment is being degraded, sometimes permanently. This has been recognized, and governments have begun placing restraints on activities that cause environmental degradation. Since the 1960s, activity of environmental movements has created awareness of the various environmental issues. There is no agreement on the extent of the environmental impact of human activity, and protection measures are occasionally criticized. Academic institutions now offer courses, such as environmental studies, environmental management and environmental engineering, that teach the history and methods of environment protection. Protection of the environment is needed due to various human activities. Waste production, air pollution, and loss of biodiversity (resulting from the introduction of invasive species and species extinction) are some of the issues related to environmental protection. Environmental protection is influenced by three interwoven factors: environmental legislation, ethics and education. Each of these factors plays its part in influencing national-level environmental decisions and personal-level environmental values and behaviors. For environmental protection to become a reality, it is important for societies to develop each...
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...of Jennifer and David, the environment, people, and qualities change in Pleasantville. Three positive improvements are; transition in color with emotions, the town folks become human, and their perspective changes. The feeling of love between David and Margaret brings the color pink to the roses in Lover’s Lane. People begin to feel emotions and bring changes in the environment. The changes in color symbolize freedom, opinion, and emotions. People in Pleasantville aren’t plain anymore, they feel new emotions, such as love, fear, anxiety. Citizens aren’t the perfect, plastic Barbie dolls anymore; they become a human being filled with emotions. As citizens are subjected to new ideas, it changes their point of view. They are curious and wants to know beyond what is known. Three negative aspects of changes are; instability of town, loss innocence, and discrimination against “colored” people. As the changes occur in Pleasantville, the town divides into two groups of people. There are people who accept...
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...Environmental Changes Around Us Our parents, grandparents kept telling us that the environment was quite a clean and green place to live in back in the days, they used to tell us many different stories of how they enjoyed taking baths in the Pasig River, standing by at the breathtaking view of the Manila Bay, and stargazing during the cold night. Have you ever wondered what happened? Why is it that we have never experienced that kind of living in this generation? Metropolitan Manila has become too hot, the streets have become flood-prone, climate change has worsened, and many typhoons have intensified further through the years. Change is the only thing permanent in this world, but for this situation, it is turning for the worst. These events are caused by global warming, or the heating up of the Earth’s atmosphere, a phenomenon we cannot just neglect. Oxford Dictionary defines global warming as “A gradual increase in the overall temperature of the earth’s atmosphere generally attributed to the greenhouse effect caused by increased levels of carbon dioxide, chlorofluorocarbons, and other pollutants.” The discovery and naming of this phenomenon is led by a Swedish scientist names Svante Arrhenius in the year 1896. He claimed that, “Fossil fuel combustion may eventually result in enhanced global warming. He proposed a relation between atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations and temperature. He found that the average surface temperature of the earth...
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...ENS-314 Global Environmental Change Living in the Environment: Concepts, Connections, and Solutions, 16th ed., by G. Tyler Miller, Jr., and Scott E. Spoolman (Belmont, CA: Brooks/Cole CENGAGE Learning, 2009). FINAL PROJECT Climate Change Prepared by Student at Thomas Edison State College Assignment Distributed Prepared for Global Environmental Change (ENS-314) Thomas Edison State College Technical summary of climate change Overwhelming scientific study demonstrate the earth’s atmosphere is warming rapidly, mostly because of human activities, and that this will lead to significant climate change during this century (Miller, Spoolman 2010). Climate change throughout history has affected evolution and natural selection, moving continents and dispersing populations throughout the world with these movements. Until the industrialization of the human population a hundred and sixty years ago our atmosphere...
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...HUMAN HEALTH AND GLOBAL ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE The Global Warming is not occurring evenly. The effect is high in the poles especially the Arctic. We know the Globe is warming from thermometers placed at various points in the Earth. This gives data from about 1830’s to current day. The oldest thermometer employed to find the atmospheric temperature was from Germany. But the disadvantage is we can go back only 200 years or so. To find the facet of climate before those periods, we use ICE. Ice cores from Antarctica and Greenland are drilled and studied. As snow falls on Earth, which is mostly Ocean, it sinks in due to higher density and so the deeper we drill the Ice cores from, the older the temperature records we will end up analyzing. How do we do this study? Water is made of Hydrogen and Oxygen. There are types of Oxygen, one that weighs 16 and one that weighs 18. These are Atomic weights. This makes the molecules’ weight different. Water that is heavier condenses more readily and water that is lighter evaporates more readily. So near Equator, where the temperature is high the lighter oxygen evaporates more readily as we move to the poles the concentration of Heavier oxygen decreases compared to the concentration of Lighter Oxygen by 5%, since the temperature is lower at the poles and the light water evaporation is reduced. So when you take the ice core from various depths and analysis the ratio of Heavy water to Light water we can figure out the temperature effect...
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...Year 10 Geography Environmental Change and Management How the Aboriginal people have managed the land Aboriginal people have successfully managed this land for at least 40,000 years. This land provides the primary resources for clothes, food, building materials and all the other items needed for a healthy sustainable life. Aboriginals basically lived off the land. They had such extended knowledge of their local land and surrounding areas. They had a good understanding of how the seasons affected their environment, the plants, the soil, and the animals close to them. The Aboriginals had an extremely spiritual attachment to the land and the community that only they alone could understand and relate to. The seasons impacted all aspects of their...
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...about in our understanding of the world and our effects on it. Climate change is a highly debated topic with implications that reach into various sectors. A change on how we look at our effects on the climate requires a change in how we look at transportation, manufacturing, farming, and even how we light our homes. Furthermore, it requires the participation of actors the world over. When multiple nations are required, the actions of nations are not focused on what is best for the world and its people and animals, but rather what is best for the nation itself. Climate change reaches outside our borders. Unlike an invading force, a nation cannot form an army to combat the CO2 emissions of another country. Ill-fated actions by a single nation affects the world together. How can nations ensure global cooperation using traditional political means? Climate change, and by extension oil use, affects nations differently. In order to understand the reasons of resistance or acceptance from various nations of combating climate change, the effects of the change in procedure must be examined. Each nation is invested at different levels in the fight in climate change. Money or power, survival, and public outcry are major factors that may influence a nations stance and fervor on fighting climate change and the changes required by such a fight. It is obvious that a change in energy production habits results in a change in how a nation will provide energy to its people over time. As climate...
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...dramatically over the years, knowingly or unknowingly, in a negative way mostly. The U.S, in particular has been treating our planet awfully. The United States looks lousy environmentally compared to other countries because of the way we treat our environment, our rates of consuming and how our morals differ from other places around the world. The United States does not look good environmentally from other countries points of views. If every other country consumed at U.S rates we would need around 3-5 planets. That’s a lot of garbage to place on other planets. Another fact is that in just these past 30 years we have used up 30% of the planets natural resources. That is just beserk and very hard to imagine. Within 60 years, if we don’t change the rates at which we consume, the earth will have no more natural resources for us to take and use, or very little left. This has to do with our high rates of consumerism....
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...Directors, Under-Secretary-General of the United Nation Executive Office United Nations Environment Programme P.O. Box 47074 - Nairobi 00100 - Kenya Phone: +254 (0)20 762 4148 Fax: +254-20-7624006/7624275 Email: executiveoffice@unep.org Dear Mr. Under-Secretary-General of United Nation, Good day! My name is Carolyn Smith. I am a mother of two and I have two grandchildren. I am from Florida and I am currently working towards my Bachelors Degree majoring in Business Administration in American Public University. As part of our requirements in our course International Relations, I am writing to express my worry about the fast approaching risk in environmental change in our Country, for our Children and for the future generation. More than 2,000 researchers adding to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) have been made it clear that slices of no less than half to 70% worldwide nursery gas outflow are necessary to permit our atmosphere to re-balance out. Indeed, the government should make a way and give full effort to reduce the greenhouse effect. In particular, I trust you to act to address the issues, and I request that you furnish me with data on what the legislature is doing to lessen gas outflow in these area: 1. Removal of sponsorship for fossil fuel sources 2. Incentives for the uptake of renewable energy 3. Funding incentives for alternative energy 4. Reducing emission to the transport group 5. Reducing carbon dioxide from...
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...In the Criminal Justice System there are many tasks that have to be performed. In addition to performing tasks they have to take into account environmental factors that could influence decisions. Technology, Demographic Factors and Political Conditions are three of the many environmental changes that have impacted the criminal system. These three factors play a pivotal role in how the criminal justice structure is maintained. All factors share the impact of how needs are met within the criminal justice organization. The increase in technology has directly and indirectly affected the way the criminal justice system operates. A various range of technologies are utilized in the justice system, including, database management software, computers,...
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...Publishers. Manufactured in The Netherlands. Environmental changes associated with mass urban tourism and nature tourism development in Hong Kong C. Y. JIMU Department of Geography and Geology, The Uni¨ ersity of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong Summary. Hong Kong’s tourism is overwhelmingly urban-focused. There is a heavy concentration of tourist and ancillary facilities in a small core urban area. A well-defined tourist business district has evolved with imprints on urban morphology. Hotels and the travel industry have limited direct environmental impacts; recent efforts have reduced energy and water consumption and waste generation. Changing preferences and market diversification call for countryside and resort types of tourism. The mainly young visitors are increasingly interested in the scenic countryside with a well-established country-park system, the tourist potential of which has been neglected. Hitherto rural excursions have been confined to ‘honeypots’ with little penetration away from main roads. The varied possibilities of nature tourism with ecotourism ingredients can be tapped as an adjunct to the city-based counterpart. New tourist nodes such as scattered resorts and a resort island can bring visitors close to nature. The changing patterns of consumption and the increase in rural visitorship demand measures to forestall environmental degradation. Keywords: tourism, environmental impacts, landscape changes, Hong Kong Introduction The influence of tourism...
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...Case: Chipping Away at Intel 1. What were the different changes at Intel over the first three years of Barrett’s tenure? By analyzing the changes at Intel, key factors that can be identify such as: * They expanded into the production of information and communication appliances as well as services related to the internet * September 11 resulted in a slowing economy which caused problems with internal systems that needed to be changed. * Internal systems were redesigned to reduce duplications and improve coordination within the organization. * New business units were created and decision making was decentralized. 2. Of the environmental pressures for change discussed in this chapter—fashion, mandates, geopolitical, declining markets, hypercompetition, and corporate reputation—which ones were experienced by Intel? By analyzing each of the pressures for change, all can be originate from the environment. Below, all pressures are discussed in relation to their applicability to the case. * Fashion: It can be said that Intel followed in the “fashion” of many other organizations by entering into markets that were the “boom” sectors of the technology industry. They were not necessarily ready or committed to enter these markets. * Mandates: From this case study, there is no evidence of mandates put in place that forced Intel to change. * Geopolitical: During this period of change, the events of September 11 occurred. This event affected...
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...Company Case XEROX: adapting to the turbulent marketing environment Question 1 Micro environmental factors affecting XEROX: First, “the change” was one important factor affecting XEROX performance at late 1990’s. In this period Xerox failed to adapt itself to the rapidly changing marketing environment. Thus, customers stopped being dependant on the company’s leading products like “stand-alone copiers” to share their documents. The machines by which they could scan documents and customize them were what they needed and wanted. Second, “the competitors” such as IBM, etc. were another factor affecting the company. These companies used to provide more sophisticated document management solutions. And the company also had a very weak PR or customer relation management. Question 2 Macro environmental factors affecting XEROX: First, “the great recession” which depressed the company’s core printing and copying equipments and services severely. And it resulted in tumbling down the sales amount and stock price in the market once again. Second, “the globalization” was the another factor that it made the world become one global village and customers started travelling around the world more frequently. Thus customers found the size and weight of stand-alone copier so difficult to carry with them and also it did not make sense to purchase another copier in anywhere they go. Question 3 The answer of our group is YES Because, the company made the best strategy by focusing on the...
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...to meet the new realities but still include the current education within it. Not only does it need to change to current standards but continuously change with newer technology. Some reason to support my opinion is because there is a technological explosion, military personals are changing, there is and will continue to have fiscal constrains, and technologies in the environment is changing. Now and in the future technology has and will change a great deal. With these changes in equipment, the military personals will need to be educated on the use of them. Also with satellite information is coming in with such high rate, people will need to be trained on how to quickly determine and locate any critical information when dealing with a life-or- death situation. Not only is the technology changing but also the people. People now are growing up with all kinds of technology and a higher education, which means that the numbers of military members are dropping. Since, the amount of individuals available for certain jobs will go down, all persons that do join will need to have a greater range of education to cover more fields. Due to the fact that member rates will drop, it will most probably lead to some sort of fiscal constraint. If finance for the military drops, they will have to cut down on certain equipment, infrastructures, and travel of the personal. With this change, the ones that will still be allowed to travel will need an even broader spectrum of educations to be...
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...The Ways Nestle Managed Its Environment Over Time Nestle used different ways to manage its environment. It did this through expansion of the product offering, expansion of the customer base, and by developing lower-cost ways to make and sell products. Early on, Nestle managed its environment by expanding into new markets, in both developing and emerging nations. As trade barriers fell, the CEO of Nestle Barbeck-Latmathe seized the opportunity and decided it’s the right time for Nestle to expand geographically into the developed and emerging markets such as those in Eastern Europe, India and Asia. By doing this, Barbeck drove Nestle’s performance dramatically, taking into consideration the massive number of potential customers in these regions and the enlargement in Nestle’s customer’s base. In the 1990’s; Nestle managed its environment by acquiring other companies. The companies which Neslte acquired at that time included U.S. food companies Carnation, Buitoni Pasta, Ralston Purina, Dreyer’s ice cream and Chef America, the British chocolate maker Rowntree, the French bottled water company Perrier, and the Mexican food maker Ortega. It is noticeable that Neslte regards acquisitions and efforts at diversification as logical ways to supplement their business. Nestle only acquires food making companies, the business it has special knowledge and expertise in. After all, Barbeck’s intentions were to customize these products to suit the tastes of customers in different countries...
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