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Essay On Chikungunya

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In an interview with the Environmental Health Officer at the Old Road Health Center one of the challenges faced daily is that of the mosquito infestation in and around the community and districts which spreads from Half Way Tree up to Boydes .

History
Mosquitoes are any of various small winged insects of the family culicidae in which the female of the most species has a long proboscis for sucking blood (houghton, 2007). The most important genera are Aedes, Anopheles and culex which are responsible for the transmission of yellow fever,malaria ,dengue,chikungunya and other diseases( Miller-Keane, 2003). In this report the main focus would be based on chikungunya the word chikungunya is derived from the Makonde word meaning “that which bends up”. Chikungunya is a mosquito borne virus which spreads to humans through mosquito bites. The aedes albopictus and aedes aegypti are the principle vectors of dengue fever, malaria, yellow fever, chikungunya and many other diseases (WHO, 2014) Chikungunya is an illness which was detected in 1952 in Africa following an outbreak on the Makonde plateau ( a border between Mozambique and Tanzania). Lately there has been an outbreak of chikungunya in Africa ,Asia , Europe …show more content…
Signs and symptoms of chikungunya
Chikungunya incubation period usually begin 3-7 days after being bitten by an infected mosquito symmetric in hands and feet as a result debilitation occurs. Chikungunya does not often cause death however the symptoms can be severe and disabling. The disease is more severe in newborn and older adults (>65) and people with medical conditions such as diabetes, heart disease and hypertension. Once a person has acquired the illness he /she is likely to be protected from future infections.
Common symptoms of chikungunya are
• fever (104 F)or 40 C
• joint pain
Other symptoms include

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