...conclusion. It attempts to explore contradictions of democracy whether democracy is a best system of governance? Is true democracy possible? Has it to be moral in character? Why other systems of governance tend to challenge the basic fabrics of democracy? Why democracy has turned out to be more productive than other forms of government? Then focus shifts to paradoxes entailed in self evident truth of American democracy. Is American democracy a representative of a true democracy? Does it cater the smaller factions of society? Has the democratic system fostered the rights of liberty, justice, life and pursuit of happiness to good effect for masses once challenged by terrorism, racism, poverty and recession? What good it has brought to its people? Why does America deserve to lead world community? Finally, conclusion is inquired about by addressing the question that How American dream can be pursued in its true democratic meaning? Isn’t it strange that few render democracy as the bludgeoning of the people, by the people, for the people? On the other hand, for some, it is a government of all the people, by all the people, for all the people; a government after the principles of eternal justice, the unchanging law of God; the idea of freedom. Idea of democracy as rule of people traces its expression from Athens in ancient Greek. From a philosophical stand point doctrines of natural law evolved into the idea of natural rights, i.e., all people have certain rights, such as...
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...building blocks of democracy that America is known for today. The Articles of Confederation are in many way an extension of what makes up the United States Constitution. In 1777, there wear a combination of thirteen states that came together to mold a type of government document that the United States could determine as “central” style of government. These states included New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia. By late 1787, the Articles of Confederation were replaced by a more complete United States Constitution. There are several differences and similarities that lead to this American government transformation. The origination of the Articles of Confederation were a dynamic that was set into place in order to safeguard the union of states from any foreign control. It was a time in which the newly born states were yearning to be a set of sovereign states but stay independent from British colony control. Thus, the Articles of Confederation were originated. There were several important aspects of the Articles of Confederation that helped the United States reach a somewhat government goal. In the articles, states were allowed to collect taxes from its citizens in order to further the development and provide the necessities of that state. Each individual state was permitted to do business and interstate commerce with one another. Any type...
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...the Articles of Confederation and provided the organization of the new government. After the American Revolutionary War in America, the colonists needed a government so no one could take away their power.The Articles of Confederation were very weak and under them the new country was vulnerable and the states all were doing their own thing. During the Constitutional Convention, many compromises were made to make everyone in small and large states happy. Federalists wrote the Federalists Papers to gain support from the public. Anti- Federalists refused to sign things and protested the Constitution. To overcome the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation the newly formed United States...
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...private property and many more (Doyle, Liberal Internationalism: Peace, War and Democracy, 1997). Therefore, there are barely any disputes between first world countries which embrace democracy and liberalism as the main doctrine of their governance. This essay argues about the impact of democracy towards peace and how comes peace is embraced successfully among the representatives of democracy. Following paragraphs briefly explain liberalism’s role in today’s world and society, how liberalism reflects in business, what...
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...to do so. Hamilton believe that shifting power from the state level to the national level would get things done, hence wanting a complete ratification of the constitution. They were a couple key things that the Alexander Hamilton and the Federalist were looking to implement; a stronger and centralized government to solve national problems, a national bank, and a strong executive. The way the Federalist would back up their contentions was by believing that the government needed necessary means in order to fulfill its ends. One example is that under the Articles of Confederation the United States takes full responsibility of paying off debt, Hamilton and the Federalist argue that in order to fulfill that end they must implement a stronger government who can raise more revenue but in order to do that must be given the means. In Federalist No. 23 it states. “…because it is impossible to foresee or define the extent and variety of national exigencies, or the correspondent extent and variety of the means which may be necessary to satisfy them” (Alexander Hamilton, APT “The Federalist No. 23”, Pg. 116). Hamilton believe that the problems the country can face were endless and the government need to be given the means (more power) to meet the certain...
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...all before the law. A charter was then drafted based on the Cuban Constitution by Alex Ferrer and Isabelo Artacho. It was ratified on November 15, 1897. The Biak-na-Bato Constitution provided for the establishment of a Supreme Council that would serve as the highest governing body of the Republic. Preamble: “The separation of the Philippines from the Spanish monarchy and their formation into an independent state with its own government called the Philippine Republic has been the end sought by the Revolution in the existing war, begun on the 24th of August, 1896; and therefore, in its name and by the power delegated by the Filipino people, interpreting faithfully their desires and ambitions, we, the representatives of the Revolution, in a meeting at Biac-na-bato, Nov. 1st 1897, unanimously adopt the following articles for the Constitution of the State.” “In Biac-na-Bató on the first day of the month of November of the year one thousand eight hundred and...
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...themselves The Federalist and those opposed were called the Anti-Federalist. The Federalist set out to change the mind of the remaining states with a series of letters that were written to newspapers. The Articles of Confederation were used as a base for the Constitution. The ideas from the Articles of Confederation were used in the writing of the Constitution. Both the Articles and the Constitution established “federal” systems of multiple sovereigns whose continued existence was constitutionally guaranteed. Despite the fact that both the Articles of Confederation and the Constitution established federal systems, there were certain fundamental differences between the two systems. The Articles of Confederation gave states the power of federal government whereas the Constitution derived its authority from the whole people of the nation, not just a single state. Consenting power...
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...Labor Control Anonymous University of North Carolina Central Abstract This essay will demonstrate some of the visible forces created by labor unions and employers having the great advantage of being in control of employees who have significantly played a pivotal role in shaping organizations throughout the 19th century. It is well noted that employees are greatly dependent on earning wages and benefits in order to live and survive. On one side of the spectrum we will see where labor unions have shown great effort in identifying to employer’s what’s best needed for workers such as increase in wages, improved work methods as well as better benefits and entitlements. On the opposite end of the spectrum will identify where labor unions are solely interested in the business of power and control over employees within the organization. As for the employer, this essay will also identify additional types of forces and controls over employees that created and successfully shaped their organization. Labor Control Labor unions have the ability and the purpose of eliminating or reducing inefficiencies within the workplace (Aidt and Sena, 2005, p.104). In order for this to take place workers must collectively demonstrate their needs and concerns to the labor union representative and in-turn that representative communicates with management the identified requests from employees. Some of the desires that are requested by employees are increase in wages, improved working conditions...
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...Confederation and the Constitution | | | | | Shortly after Thomas Jefferson penned the Declaration of Independence in 1776, the delegates at the Second Continental Congress agreed that a new government was necessary to govern the now-independent colonies. After much debate, they drafted and adopted the Articles of Confederation in 1777. Although the Articles were not officially ratified until 1781, they served as the actual constitution until that time. Under the authority of the Articles, the states created a national Congress comprised of annually elected delegates from all thirteen states. Each state had one vote in Congress, and, in most cases, decisions were made based on majority rule. The National Congress’ powers over the states were specific and definite: it had the sole power to negotiate treaties, declare war, and make peace. It also reserved the right to maintain an army and navy and regulated interaction with Native Americans in the West. The delegates also granted Congress the power to resolve interstate disputes, grant loans, print money, and operate a national postal system. Eventually, Congress was also authorized to govern western territories until they achieved statehood. All powers not granted to Congress were reserved for state governments. Congress had no power to levy taxes. For example, it could only request that the individual states raise revenue to cover their share of national expenses. Furthermore, any amendments made to the Articles...
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...The Federalist papers were written by James Madison, Alexander Hamilton, and John Jay. These were a series of eighty-five anonymous essays published in the New York newspapers. The main focus of the Federalist papers was to convince the people to ratify the proposed United States Constitution. During this time period, the people of the states were hesitant of the new written constitution. They were concerned that this new proposed form of government was going to be a too similar setup as to the King they had just fought a war to declare independence from. The states were also concerned that they were going to lose the majority of their powers to a declared and newly established federal government. The federalist papers were written with the intent of informing...
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...Walentyna Strzelewicz Midterm Essay February 1, 2018 Compare and contrast the House and Senate, and describe the role of committees in Congress. Congress is a major role in the United States government. The four main roles are lawmaking for the nation, representation of Constituents and interests, legislative oversight, and solving constituency problems. It is broken down into two parts: the House of Representatives and the Senate. These parts have their own congressional committees that hold hearings to scrutinize different laws and policies based on their specific duties. These hearings are held to see if the law or policy should even be considered by the House or Senate. The House of Representatives has 435 representatives that are at least 25 years of age and have been United States citizens for 7 years. The House controls the budget and has the power of impeachment. Impeachment occurs when a government official is charged with treason, bribery, misdemeanors, and other big crimes. When the House decides that a government official needs to be impeached due to misconduct, the Senate acts as a court with the...
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... 6) Issues and challenges before the Election Commission 7) Current Situation ABSTRACT In this essay, we have a given a brief view about elections and politics inheriting criminalization. The failure of the Legislature to deliberately think over key issues, particularly criminalization in politics forms the fragment of introduction. A concise panorama about the misuse of authority, money power and muscle power escort the introducing lines. Besides, the essay entails the electoral reforms in India. The transformations in the same has been discussed such as the introduction of Electronic Voting Machine, lowering of voting age, deputation of Election Commission is included. The power of Election Commission accompanies the above lines in the essay. Further, the method of free and fair elections forms a part of it. The elections held at regular intervals, that is, after every five years forms a part of our democratic structure. Auxiliary, the next part deals with criminalization in politics leading to an unfair election. Few instances aiding such criminalization in politics add to it. Use of money power to win elections has also been discussed in this essay. The subsequent part enumerates the issues and challenges before the Election Commission. It also includes criminal charges against the politicians already holding their posts as the representatives of the government. At the end, a short assessment of the current situation is discussed. It entails the failure of our political...
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...Essay Topic Paper- Types of Democracy Direct Democracy and Representative Democracy both have their positives and negatives. But in the end I think that if they were intertwined, you could have the ultimate government. Representative Democracy has a way of making it easier for ideas of the people to be represented. Whereas Direct Democracy lets the people actually voice their own thoughts and help the average person be heard. Both of these forms of government are talked about in multiple chapters of Dunn’s book about Democracy. They both have their ups and downs but in the end the best form of government in my point of view would be a mixture between both types of Democracy. In Dunn’s book on Democracy, they talk about how having a Representative Democracy effects society and how it could be either beneficial or harmful. A Representative Democracy is a form of democracy in which the people allow others to represent them in the various forms of democratic process. An example of an early Representative Democracy is during the Old Regime of France. In the article “Democracy and the French Revolution” Fontana states how there was a group of representative’s set up to voice the peoples opinions and bring their voices to the leader (Fontana 117). The Assembly was a group of these representatives who were basically the spokesperson for the people, who voiced their complaints and requests to the Crown (Fontana 117). The people aren’t directly involved in any of the decision making...
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...of any of the courts, leaving this to Congress to decide 3. Alexander Hamilton- Believed that a strong central government should rest on solid financial foundation. He served in the army under George Washington’s command. 4. Federalists- Supported a strong central government that was superior of state governments. They say that the nation’s economy was in bad shape and wanted to do business with England. 5. Republicans- Believe that states should hold the power to make budgets. They see government rule and heavy on cooperation develop a poor market job. 6. Treaty of Greenville- a treaty of peace between Americans and Indian tribes. It was to end a destructive war and to settle disputes. 7. Alien & Sedition Acts- The acts helped to assist the government’s sense of security. Immigrants had to live in America for five years before they could get citizenship at the time. 8. John Adams- He’s best known for maintaining peace between the United States and France. Adam’s was a member of the Federalist Party. 9. Kentucky-Virginia Resolutions- They was written a protest against the Alien and Sedition Acts. The government was overstepping its boundaries and disrespects the idea of a contract with people. 10. Deism- Believe in God and God created the physical universe, but doesn’t intervene in its normal operation. Embrace scientific ideas. Chapter 8 Essay 1. Discuss the ethnic diversity of the United States in...
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...his supporters and the two factions began to fight. Bonifacio was arrested, tried and executed on May 10, 1897 by Aguinaldo's order. Aguinaldo's forces were driven from Cavite to Bulacan where Aguinaldo declared the constitution and established the Republic of Biak-na-Bato. Both sides soon came to realize that the struggle between Spain and the new Republic had reached an impasse. The rebels could not meet the Spanish regulars in the field but neither could the Spanish put down the guerrillas. Negotiations began in August and concluded in December with the Pact of Biak-na-Bato. The agreement extended a general amnesty to the rebels with a payment of US$800,000 for Aguinaldo and his government to retire in voluntary exile to Hong Kong. Aguinaldo left the Philippines with his government on December 27, 1897. While in Hong Kong, Aguinaldo and his compatriots designed what is today the Philippine national flag. Spanish-American War / War of Philippine Independence 1898 - 1901 Relations between the United States and Spain deteriorated over the conduct of the war for independence in Cuba. On February 15, 1898 the American battleship, USS Maine, exploded and sank in Havana harbour under mysterious circumstances with the loss of 260 men. As war between the United States and Spain became imminent, the commander of the U.S. Asiatic Squadron, Commodore...
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