...Sociology - Methods in context essay P.E.R.V.E.R.T · Practical Issues - Time, Cost, Access etc · Ethical Issues - Informed Consent, are children involved etc.. · Reliability · Validity · Example - not too sure on this one, i think you make up a situation where the method would be good? · Representativeness · Theoretical Issues - Positivist/Interpretivist views THEMES 1. Pupils 2. Teachers 3. Schools 4. Parents 5. Classroom METHODS 1. Documents 2. Official Stats 3. Questionnaires 4. Interviews 5. Experiments 6. Observations STUDY 1. Truancy 2. Subcultures 3. Achievement 4. Parental involvement 5. Gender Identity 6. Class, Ethnicity and Language 7. Labelling 8. Teacher Expectations 9. Classroom Interactions In Summary 1. Choose your method 2. Look at the theme 3. Look at the study 4. Use the Item, take each point and add your own material DO NOT re-write it ‘Item A/B states…. In addition/for example….’ 5. Use all of the item not just the bit that relates to your chosen method 6. Perhaps a good conclusion would be one that discusses using a mixture of methods or ‘Triangulation.’ REMEMBER: This is a methods essay NOT an education one, you do not need lengthy descriptions for example, of studies that relate to education, however it may be a good idea in this question in particular to use Willis’ Learning to Labour as an example of a group interview but in relation to its use as a method NOT the study itself. LASTLY:...
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...elected to class office within their schools 4 times more likely to participate in a math and science fair 3 times more likely to win an award for school attendance 4 times more likely to win an award for writing an essay or poem Young artists, as compared with their peers, are likely to: Attend music, art, and dance classes nearly three times as frequently Participate in youth groups nearly four times as frequently Read for pleasure nearly twice as often Perform community service more than four times as often Living the Arts through Language + Learning: A Report on Community-based Youth Organizations, Shirley Brice Heath, Stanford University and Carnegie Foundation For the Advancement of Teaching, Americans for the Arts Monograph, November 1998) The facts are that arts education... makes a tremendous impact on the developmental growth of every child and has proven to help level the "learning field" across socio-economic boundaries. (Involvement in the Arts and Success in Secondary School, James S. Catterall, The UCLA Imagination Project, Graduate School of Education & Information Studies, UCLA, Americans for the Arts Monograph, January 1998) has a measurable impact on youth at risk in deterring delinquent behavior and truancy problems while also increasing overall academic performance among those youth engaged in after school and summer arts programs targeted toward delinquency prevention. (YouthARTS Development Project, 1996, U.S. Department...
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...this time, public schools have debated whether students should wear school uniforms. There are people who think that school uniforms should not be required to wear in school. On the other hand, there are quite a few people who agree with wearing school uniforms. Students wearing school uniforms would be the best thing for students’ altogether, mainly for three reasons. School is a place for learning; therefore, school uniforms are good because they ensure equality, provide security, and are cost/time effective. In today’s society, students forget about the real reason of going to school and focus on their appearance and popularity. If public schools were to bring in school uniforms, this would cut back on the “socio-economic” differences (Essay on School Uniform). Cutting back on the differences allows the students to be equal. Students would be able to go to school, and not have to worry about what another student saying something about what they are wearing. Also, school uniforms will cut down on the social conflicts like cliques or gangs. The school uniforms take away the style or colors that gangs or cliques would wear to stand out from one another. When a parent sends their child to school, they believe that their child will be safe. School Uniforms help school administrators provide security for the students. “In Long Beach, California in 1994 the schools there have [saw] a change in the way students act, for the better. The crime rate is down 76%; assaults on school property...
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...Juvenile Delinquent Henrietta Watson AIU Online Abstract This paper is a definition essay that explains the term juvenile delinquent. Juvenile delinquent is a person under the legal age that breaks the law. This essay will give the reader a lot of information about the term juvenile delinquent. Juvenile Delinquent Juvenile delinquents are minors usually defined as being between the ages of 10 and 18 years old who have committed some act that violates the law. Crimes committed by minors are called delinquent acts. The juvenile has an adjudication after which he or she will have a disposition and a sentence. Juvenile proceedings differ from adult proceedings in a number of ways. Delinquents will fall into two categories. The first type of delinquent act is one that would be considered a crime that a adult would commit. Some jurisdictions will even try children as adults for serious crimes. When children are tried as juveniles, parents are required to pay the court cost for their child. The second type of delinquent act is one that wouldn’t be a crime that an adult would perform. These types are known as age- related or status crimes. The most common examples of age-related crimes are staying out past your curfew and truancy. There are different approaches that are used to define and explain juvenile delinquency which are the legal approach, social work approach, psychological approach, and sociological approach. The legal approach is based on standards...
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...How Bullying Changes Who You Are In recent years, a series of bullying-related suicides across the globe have drawn attention to the connection between bullying and suicide. According to recent bullying statistics, suicide is the third leading cause of death among young people, resulting in about 4,400 deaths per year. Over 14 percent of high school students have considered suicide and bully victims are the ones more likely to consider suicide compared to non-victims. Though many adults see bullying as “just a part of being a kid”, it is in fact a serious problem that leads to many devastating effects for the victims. Therefore, this essay will briefly discuss the types of bullying and elaborate on the following changes a victim goes through, mentally and emotionally, as a result of bullying. Bullying is the aggressive behaviour towards a specific target, either through physical abuse or emotional abuse. Bullying involves hurtful behaviours that are repeated and intentional. Examples of physical bullying involve giving threats, harassment, humiliation and violence whereas emotional bullying involves name-calling, teasing and insulting someone. And with the Internet, this has created more opportunities for cyber bullying where the victims suffer from social media attacks. Correspondingly, the most damaging aspect of bullying is its repetition and when the victims have to endure this act over and over again for long periods of time, I am strongly convinced that they are...
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...Guys don’t want to try Charles Dickson WP 3 Composition 1 Nowlin While a higher education is still valued in the United States, most boys in college avoid the class room unlike their predecessors in the 60’s, but is it that “guys still know what they are doing”, as Ehrenreich suggests? Girls on the other hand were not as much of a presence in school during the 60’s, and were typically not expected to be the bread winner of the family. In her essay Guys Just Want To Have Fun, Ehrenreich shows that boys are not putting forth the effort girls are, but still rule the business world. Even though most men earn more money than women in present day, girls try harder in school than guys because less men graduate from college than women and guys don’t put forth as much of an effort while in college but still seem to be more prevalent in the business world. It doesn’t make sense that most men earn more money than women in today’s society, it’s true though. On the official Whitehouse website (www.whitehouse.gov/equal-pay/carear) it is stated that “On average, full-time working women earn just 77 cents for every dollar a man earns.” So there is statistical proof that most men earn more than women, but could the reason lie within the type of college experience they had? In the op-ed Guys Just Want To Have Fun, Ehrenreich tells of an interview with “an Atlanta woman” who was “a skilled website writer” and after a few weeks on the job was fired without an explanation. In the interview...
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...responsible for curriculum or was contracted out by a variety of reputable vendors. Program developers and curriculum specialist had the ability to verify good research programs available for their school systems. Researched based school programs has a variety if distinctive characteristics. Many of these characteristics would consist of the following research work explained as follows: The problem should be clearly stated, be limited, and have contemporary significance. The purpose, objectives, hypotheses, and specific questions should be presented concisely in the proposal. Important terms should be defined. (Wiles & Bondi, 2007) Given these elements that exist in research based instructional programs the discussion in this essay will be examining the implementation of Read 180 instructional programs. This program was selected because of its benefits students are evaluated on their reading and writing skills and its effective methods of using small groups and individual conferences. Read 180 also offers an alternative between offering whole-class l3ssons and mini-lessons for small groups. These efforts greatly increase the student’s ability to improve academic skills. (McLary, 2010) Determining Factors for Research Based Instructional Program Curriculum specialists may also be asked to evaluate what constitutes good research as it may apply to their school system. The guidelines and questions listed will assist in this evaluation of instructional programs: ...
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...social by everyone stopped talking to you. Despite some children bully others without aware to the results of their actions but bullying reflects adversely on the victims' lives and leads to be victimization to several disorders like anxiety, depression, loneliness and lose their opportunity to have an ordinary life. However, bullied children are more likely to expose themselves to suicide. On the contrary, perpetrators have less impact on their lives. In my opinion, bullying at school has significant effects in whole children lives. The following essay will discuss the negative effects of school bullying and its consequences. Academic achievement is the first aspects which influence by bullying at school. Therefore, bullied children live within fear, self blame, feel weak and its affect their personality traits and self confidence so this situation makes them unable to study well and they might hate going to school and tend to the truancy. Furthermore, they will lose their opportunities to participate with others or enjoy school activities. Hence, they will gain less academic performance and low educational attainment.There is a strong association between academic achievement and being bullied.Additionally, there is a relationship between bullying and school quality such as class-size the number of student in the classroom, lack of library, sports facilities and if the teacher considers as a mother or father when she or he treated with children during their educational progress...
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...Social Issue Divorce Essay Example One of the major social and economic issues in our society is increase in divorce rate. Divorce, or dissolution of marriage means the marriage ending. It can be contrasted with an annulment which declares that a marriage is invalid, though the marriage effects may be recognized in such unions as spousal support, child custody and property distribution (“Divorce.”). Divorce is like an epidemic in our society that is spreading very quick, and the offspring are most affected in this epidemic (Chandler). According to facts one out of every two marriages ends in divorce (Chandler). It is very bad because many children are raised in single-parent families, and this has a negative impact on their development. In the biggest countries of the world such as the United States, Japan, Korea, Canada, the members of the European Union, the United Kingdom and some other developed Commonwealth countries divorce rates have increased essentially in the last half of the twentieth century and divorce has become commonplace in them (“Divorce.”). It is considered that the divorce rate in the USA is the highest in the world and it was primarily caused by the changing role of the husbands and wives in their household, early marriage, infidelity, additional marital affairs, domestic violence, unstable financial situation and psychological incapacity. All this has the negative effect on social stability in the whole and, of course, it can be the reason of social...
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...Kelsey Baker English 099 Essay #3 Over the past few years, technology has developed and changed the way people communicate. With the development of the Internet and the associated structure technologies, many social networking sites like Facebook, Twitter and MySpace have emerged. These platforms allow the users to share their personal information and get connected with their friends around the globe. Currently, there has been a tremendous growth in cyber social networking. The popularity of using online social networks as a mean of communication has spread very quickly among the online users. It has almost become a daily activity in many people’s life. This phenomenon sparks much debate about the adverse effects of social networking. Facebook has good things and bad thing about it that need to be heard. The first and perhaps most disturbing problem would be a rapid growth in radical and hate groups. Cyber criminals love the popularity they receive on Facebook. In support of the above fact, a researcher claims that the number of hate groups on social networks rose by 20 percent last year (Reuters, 2010). Examples of anti-social groups on Facebook include “National Kick a Ginger Day” and “I Love Curry Bashing” (Reuters, 2010). In the case of the first group, the idea of establishing a National Kick a Ginger Day group was derived from a group of people who do not favor children with fair skin and red hair (National Kick a Ginger Day, 2008). The other site, I Love Curry...
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...The functioning and use of juvenile programs Name Institution Introduction Juvenile crime affects everyone in society; the perpetrators, witnesses and targets of the crime. Cases of delinquency have been decreasing but they are still too high (Saminsky, 2010 p.1). Juvenile Blueprint Programs aim at promoting the emotional wellbeing, behavior, physical health and education of the youth. There are a variety of blueprint programs for child delinquency some are involved in reforming the delinquent after the crime has taken place and others before. The most effective juvenile blueprint programs are those that prevent the occurrence of child delinquency (Saminsky, 2010 p.2). The following essay talks about the Prevention and early intervention for young offenders. Early intervention to potential juvenile offenders prevents the onset of criminal behaviors as an adult, prevents young lives from being wasted and minimizes the burden of crime on the people of society. Prosecution and reform programs for juvenile offenders cost the taxpayers a lot of money (Saminsky, 2010 p.1). Community based intervention program. Children at Risk (CAR) intervention program which changed its name to Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse Striving Together to Achieving Rewarding Tomorrows (CASASTART) is a community based intervention program (Siegel & Welsh, 2011 p.462). The program was established to assist children with a high risk of delinquency, behavioral problems, substance abuse and gang involvement...
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...Assess functionalist theories of crime and deviance. Functionalism is a social structural and social control theory. It believes that it is society that causes the individual to commit crime. Social control theory looks at why people do not commit crime as it says that people are controlled by the primary and secondary agents of social control, such as the family or religion, and so should not commit crime. Functionalism is also a Right Wing theory, which believes that agents of social control like the police are fair and just; law reflects the collective conscience; people are biologically selfish and official statistics are valid. Functionalists included in this essay are Durkheim and Merton with evaluation from functionalist subcultural theorists, Cloward and Ohlin, and Marxism. Durkheim said that crime is inevitable: this is because people are not equally committed to the law due to individual differences and each society has its own definitions of what is deviant and so even a ‘society of saints’ will have deviance. He also said that crime is functional for society when there is the ‘right’ amount. The collective conscience needs to be at a moderate energy so that there is not too much or too little crime. When there is the right amount, society can progress as the criminal may be ‘the origin of the genius’ as they challenge societies current values. Durkheim also made the concept of anomie. At times of rapid change, society can enter a state of normlessness, as there are...
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...EXAMINING SOCIAL WORK VALUES AND MY PERSONAL VALUES AND DEVELOPMENT In my essay I will be looking at what social work and values are. Due to the essay 1500 words constraint I look at the arguments for and against 1 of (Biestek 1961) 7 traditional values and then look at 1 of the new values before looking at a radical social work value. Secondly, I will re-evaluate my personal values and experiences to see how they relate to past and current social work values. Thirdly, I will identify the origin and development of my personal values, and look at the main influences and contributing factors. I will then look at the key areas of my personal values and attitudes that need further development as I progress and acquire new skills and knowledge in my course. I will conclude by highlighting and stressing the importance of values and self-awareness in working towards 'knowing and owning my fears, aspirations and values' (Antony, 1996). Social work is a human profession that promotes social changes, problem solving in human relationships and the empowerment and liberation of people to enhance well-being. Utilising theories of human behaviour and social systems, social work intervenes at the points where people interact with their environments. Principles of human rights and social justice are fundamental to social work (BASW 2001) and values in social work are the principles, beliefs, missions or philosophies of an individual, society or an institution that have been elaborated to...
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...Running head: Juvenile Crime 1 Juvenile Crime Patrice Lewis January 26, 2014 CJ200 Professor Lee Rankin Juvenile Crime 2 “We fight for our children, that they may enjoy the promise of America. We fight for their innocence and their dreams. It is a fight for our future.”(Schmalleger, 2011, Chapter 15). I read this quote during my reading and it stuck with me throughout this entire section. Most youth in America today struggles with the idea of dreaming a better life. Many juveniles are put in a downward position and expected to pull up with just the strength of them. Some can accomplish this but many fail and enter into the juvenile system, trying to obtain the better life. Growing up for me in a poverty stricken area I seen a lot of crime committed by juveniles. Instead of being in school and enjoying the freedom we had between classes, and taking advantage of being a kid, children were robing other kids for shoes, cell phones, and money. Children were hanging out on street corners selling drug and joining gangs, trying to obtain a sense of belonging and fast money. In my neighborhood the drug dealers and gangbangers were idealized while the police and teachers were hated. Growing up around this only made me want to push...
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...“Do you agree to legalize the same-sex marriage here in the Philippines?” “Marriage is about LOVE, not GENDER”, this is what the gays and lesbians wanted to say. Nowadays, this issue, the same-sex marriage is viral in the whole world. But, what is same-sex marriage? It is defined as a union between two people who are of the same gender or biological sex. Since 2001, ten nations and other jurisdictions have made this type of union legal. Whether or not to recognize such marriages remains a source of debate as far as civil rights, political and social issues go. Introduction of same-sex marriage laws has varied by jurisdiction, being variously accomplished through legislative change to marriage laws, a court ruling based on constitutional guarantees of equality, or by direct popular vote (via ballot initiative or referendum). The recognition of same-sex marriage is a political and social issue, and also a religious issue in many countries and debates continue to arise over whether people in same-sex relationships should be allowed marriage or some similar status (a civil union). Same-sex marriage can provide those in same-sex relationships who pay their taxes with government services and make financial demands on them comparable to those afforded to and required of those in opposite-sex marriages. Same-sex marriage also gives them legal protections such as inheritance and hospital visitation rights. Various faith communities around the world support allowing those of the...
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