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Essay On World War 1 Medicine

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The First World War, was a crucial time for medical advancement. Doctors were faced with new challenges and the wounds inflicted on millions of soldiers drove the development of new medical techniques and inventions, many of which are essential to treatment today. This presentation will discuss numerous areas of medicine from World War One, such as the common injuries suffered by the soldiers, the path to treatment for these soldiers, what a hospital was like, followed by the innovations and developments that came out of the war and their use today. The First World War was fought on a scale that had never been experienced before. It created thousands of casualties from physical wounds, illness, as well as emotional trauma and from a medical standpoint, World War I was a miserable and blood-stained …show more content…
Conditions were tough and care was significantly under resourced- lacking much of the equipment taken for granted today. A typical base hospital housed approximately 300 staff and these medical staff could care for as many as 2,500 patients at any one time. Giving and storing blood was first used by The British Army, but it was a US Army doctor, Captain Oswald Robertson, who recognized the need to store blood before casualties arrived. Captain Robertson established the first blood bank on the Western Front in 1917.
Technological innovations developed in the First World War had an enormous impact on survival rates, for example the Thomas splint which secured a broken leg. At the beginning of the war 80% of all soldiers with a broken femur died, however by 1916, 80 % of soldiers with this injury survived.
The speed of treatment also improved drastically. There were fewer delays in administering treatment than ever before, casualty clearing stations were better equipped and, crucially, more surgeons were closer to the battlefield. Men with wounds that were seen as fatal were now more likely to

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