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Essay 3 HW
Humanities- Sat Morning
8/13/2014
Darius |

“The Elgin Marbles” is a collection of ancient Greek marble sculptures. They were originally called the Parthenon Marbles but they were purchased by the British Parliament from Lord Elgin in 1816. There is a debate surrounding the topic of whether the sculptures should be returned to Athens, and there are others who believe that they should stay in London. In an associated situation The Getty Villa an Art Museum in California contained about 40 looted items from Italy which they fought to get back. Recently 1,400 Nazi-Looted Artworks were found in one German Apartment. All of these together are related in a way because all of these pieces were taken from they’re original countries, but only in one situation the pieces were returned. In my own personal opinion I believe that the works should all be returned to their country of origin. I feel this way because the works would have more of a value to it. As far as for the Parthenon Marbles they have been highly damaged from the pollution in Britain. They have made irreparable damages trying to fix what they have done. Some believe that they should stay in London because the British Museum’s legal charter states that they cannot legally return items from its collection. Another excuse they have is that many more of the original sculptures are lost anyway making the set incomplete. As for the other two situations the works of art are currently being returned to their native land, and stored in private locations to most likely be distributed to respective museums.

To me there is a certain degree of ‘ownership’ regarding ancient artifacts. In a sense the country of origin should ‘own’ these artifacts so they’re own people could view them, and so that the artifacts could have a more historical value. I believe that no amount of money justifies the removal of the artifacts from they’re origin unless they were sold by the original artists. In their original historical and cultural environment would permit the artifacts to give the viewer a “fuller understanding and interpretation” of the piece. To keep an artifact from returning to its place of origin is removing its beauty in a way for certain people. For example an Italian piece in a German museum surrounded by foreign pieces takes away from it because it would stick out from the others and wouldn’t be as appreciated as it would be if it was still in Italy.
Famous, one-of-a-kind paintings should not be privately ‘owned’. They shouldn’t be owned because the paintings are made to be seen by everyone. No one person should be able to keep a great piece from the world to appreciate for their own personal use and ownership. I feel as though that is a selfish act keeping famous pieces away from the public. In all I feel that works of art should be in their native country of origin, they shouldn’t be privately owned, and only reproductions should be in other countries.