...Australia is one of the few democratic nations in the world to operate without a Bill of Rights – it is clear that Australia functions in such a way that does not require an explicit, document outlying specific human rights. A Bill of Rights is a formal declaration of the legal and civil rights of the citizens of any state, country or federation. It is consideration to be a list of the most important rights to the citizens of a country. The purpose of a Bill of Rights serves to protect the rights and liberty of property – also guarantees personal freedom, reserves powers to the state and the public, and limit the government’s power in judicial and other proceedings (REFERENCE). This inquiry will assess the necessity of a Bill of Rights in Australia through the through and discerning...
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...Lebanon & The Refugees Art Project in Australia After reading the article about the status of refugees around world, I wondered how the life would be in refugee camps. The first impression of refugee camps was an isolation housing, which is used to separate infected person from non- infected people in order to prevent diseases from spreading. But when I actually saw the pictures of the refugee camp, I was really surprised. Refugee camps varied depend on where it is located. United Nations said “Not all refugee camps are the same. The experiences of some 60 million people — ‘one in every 122 humans’, cannot be generalized” The most impressive refugee camp was in Lebanon. Houses in Lebanon refugee camps were not tents but building made out of...
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...Is Australia a migrant nation? The population of Australia is built up by migrants and true Australians. They come from all over the world. Most of the migrants come from the United Kingdom and New Zealand. Australia has a long history with both illegal and legal immigration. The first refugees started coming in 1834 from Prussia and the first migrants started in 1880s. Australia currently is facing lots of big decisions with migrants and refugees. Migrants have improved some parts of Australia much as population, migrant background, but some of them go in to detention centres. In World War II Australia had with the threat of a Japanese invasion. Australian prime minster John Curtin recognised that Australia did not have enough power or military strength to defend our self’s against the Japanese. Afforestation World War II ended, a new enemy threatened to invade Australia the communists. Australia prime minster recognised that we need a long term plan to make sure we could defend our self for more invasion. What Australia needed to do was populate or perish. The government in 1944 they began to discuss the plan to populate or perish to strengthen the industry. One of the first policy's where natural growth. They worked out that Australia needed an immediate boost so the solution was immigration. The first migrants arrived from Britain in September 1947 in Western Australia. Only certain skilled...
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...a century preceding the vote. • Section 128 sets up that the Constitution must be adjusted or changed through a famous vote, and a double majority of both electors overall and electors by State at that. • The necessity of appointive acknowledgment is verging on abnormal and is unquestionably far removed from the US framework, which depends on the government and State assemblies instead of an immediate engage the general population. Body: • One point to consider in surveying the disappointment of the republication referendum is the extent to which individuals felt there was requirement for change, and the extent to which the proposed changes were at that point saw to be revered in both the Constitution and the act of government in Australia. •...
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...Bindal group although had a claim struck out by the Federal Court of Australia. When Australia was first discovered and the First Fleet arrived there was around 500, 000 Aboriginal people living in Australia, now days there is only 270,000 living around Australia. Between the 18th and 19th Century the Britons brought sheep and cattle to Australia and began to colonise Australia, this although had a huge impact on the traditional owners of Australia as the British took the land...
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...Federation was when the colonies of Australia united on the 1st of January 1901, to form what is now called ‘The Commonwealth of Australia’. This federation didn’t happen overnight but through a period of 50 years of discussion by the people of Australia. This idea was achieved for many reasons including to unite the defense forces of Australia, a sense of nationalism and to have a ‘White Australia’. While there were many reasons supporting federation, there were also arguments that hindered the idea such as loss of worker rights, loss of cheap labour and also the thoughts of isolation by the smaller colonies. One of the key reasons for federation was to unite the defense forces of Australia. During a trip to the Australian defense units by Major General J.B, he deeply criticized about the wastage of the separate colonial defense units. As Major General J.B stated ‘the defense forces should at once be placed on a proper footing but this however quite impossible without a federation of the forces of the different colonies’. During the late 1800s, Australia became very concerned about the ‘threat’ from Asia and it soon became very clear when Queensland feared Germany’s intentions on taking Papa New Guinea. Supporters such as Sir Henry Parkes argued and supported for the idea of federation as it is clearly necessary for Australia’s defense forces to come together and protect Australia against foreign powers. Another obvious reason supporting the idea of federation was due...
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...On 26th of January 1788, an old ship occupied by British convicts arrived at Sydney Cove, where Governor Arthur Philip raised the Flag of Great Britain. Two hundred and thirty years later, the traditional owner of the Australia land had persisted in protesting the date of the Australia Day. The March of Freedom, Justice and Hope which took place in 1988, had summoned more than 40,000 people, including both aboriginals and non-aboriginals, to chant for land rights through the street of Sydney. The pressure on the nation to resolve conflicts about the relationship between aboriginals and European arrivals had never ceased to mount. An Australia Institute survey has shown that only 37 percent of people recognised that the celebration of Australia Day on January 26th may be offensive to aboriginals. Additionally, nearly half of those – 49 percent – acknowledged that the National Day should not be celebrated on a day that offends certain populations. These statistics are not new and shouldn’t be a surprise to us. No one denies that at least 40,000 years...
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...hat does Australia Day mean to you? A much-needed day off school or work? A time to pitch up the Aussie flag in patriotic spirit? A chance for some backyard cricket with your mates? Regardless of the way you spend it, the essence of the holiday remains the same: Australia Day is a day to celebrate everything that’s great about our nation and its people. The very thing that undermines its importance, however, is indeed the date on which it falls. Currently, Australia Day commemorates the horrific treatment of the Aboriginals, which is completely insensitive. Also, our nation is continually divided on a day we are meant to celebrate our unity. Consequently, and as there are several suitable alternatives, the date we celebrate Australia Day must change....
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...The Ecumenical movement and Interfaith Dialogue has played a key role in reducing the rise of secularism in Australia and has played a major part in the contribution with reconciliation of the Australian indigenous community post 1945. From 1901 to 1945 the overall religious makeup of Australia had little to no change, it was a set of British colonies until 1901. Australia’s society was mostly Anglo-Celtic Christian, with approximately 0.5 percent recognizing as non-Christian religion. This all changed with the effect of migration to Australia after the Second World War, this post war period bought a huge variation to Australia’s religious and ethnic makeup. (Morrissey, 2010) Ecumenism refers to the movement towards religious harmony amongst...
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...Transport Australia has an in depth transportation system that has trains, buses, tramways, ferries, 2 major national airlines and variety of regional airlines. Metropolitan areas are divided into zones and your ticket type and price depends on that zone you're progressing to travel in and for the way long. Tickets can be bought at train stations, on buses and trams and at news agencies. Tourist students could drive in Australia on a legitimate overseas drivers license however if the document isn't within the English language the visitant should carry a translation with the permit. An international driving license isn't sufficient by itself. Metered taxicabs operate altogether in major cities and towns. You’ll discover taxi ranks at transport terminals, main hotels or shopping centers otherwise you call taxis within the street. A light and signal on the roof indicates if a cab is vacant. There's a minimum...
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...It is a religious garment and act of worship which is not subject to time and therefore, does not become outdated. In fact, the burqa is gaining much popularity in modern societies, especially amongst Western convert women. “My body is my business, and I shouldn’t have to defend what I wear to anyone. The burqa is part of my religion, and the fact that I choose to wear it does not make me any less human.”Ms. Yasmin, 21, Australia While the burqa may appear intimidating to some people, it is not worn with the intention of being threatening or frightening. People are often intimidated by what they have no knowledge of, and the burqa is a piece of clothing which should not warrant fearful reaction. Underneath the burqa is a person simply trying to practise their religion? It is interesting to note that other forms of dress and appearance are no longer considered intimidating, as they have become accepted by the wider community. Tattoos, extremely short dresses, revealing clothes, body piercing and outlandish hairstyles are all examples of this...
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...In today’s society it is arguable whether the migration of the population within 1750-1901 was a beneficial progression. however, this complex matter isn’t a simple black and white issue. Slavery existed in North America for 245 years and deteriorated the physical and emotional state of many African slaves. On the other hand, free settlers who travelled to Australia were presented with numerous opportunities that could enhance their lives. In 1619, the Dutch brought the initial captured slaves from Africa to America and instigated the inhumane and severe mistreatment of Africans that stemmed from the slave system. Slavery spread throughout American colonies and it is estimated that there were more than 6 to 7 million Africans that were thrown...
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...The process of bioremediation is a product of the advent of genetic engineering and manipulation, it attempts to solve real-world waste management problems using processes which are explained and justified by relatively recently unlocked knowledge of biology and biochemistry. As is seldom absent when science appears to be entering into uncharted territory, bioremediation’s application in various areas of the world, including Australia, has been met with a level of legal, scientific, and ethical scepticism. This report aims to explain the basic process of bioremediation, assess the state of its in Australia and pinpoint the aspects of bioremediation which have made it subject to controversy. Having done this, prominent arguments for and against the use of bioremediation will be presented, and after analysing these arguments using the knowledge of the science and application of bioremediation in Australia, the scientific merit,...
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...put in place many actions to help process and create a comfortable environment for the individuals involved and that safe surroundings are provided in doing so allowing the federal Family Court to establish Family Relationship Centres in 2006 and with the operation of the Federal Magistrates Court has increased the availability of mediation services for families in conflict. A family is defined as ‘the natural and fundamental group unit of society, especially in relation to the upbringing of children’ by the Australian Family Law Act 1975 (Cwlth) at s.43(a). One of the ways the law attempts to deal with divorce is through the following courts; Family Court of Australia...
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...for Individual essay Choose any One of the topics from the following list: • Micro economics – study of individual behaviour – individual industry like education, meat industry, tourism and agriculture. Choose any ONE industry in Australia from this list and discuss the reforms been done in that industry. • Cost of production- in any industry in Australia where costs of production are an important issue and analyse what is being done in the industry. May be the industry is switching to technology or/and some substitutes have been used to overcome this problem ! • Demand and supply of certain resources in Australia and factors other than price which affect demand and supply • Market structures like Monopoly, Duopoly, Oligopoly and Monopolistic competition in any industry in Australia. Structure of the Essay • Introduction – which topic 200 words • Body- Discuss the topic in the article and with some theory -700 words • Conclusion 100 words • Reference (Harvard Reference Style) Note= - More marks for research – choosing a good article on something specific topic from the above list - There is no need to explain the theory/concepts in the essay on its own - More marks for application and your comments on the topic - You need to attach the copy of the articles with your essay. Also attach the safe assignment report with your essay. - Upload...
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