...Family Owned Business Estate Planning In this case study, as John’s financial advisor, I have been tasked with reducing, or eliminating the potential estate tax burden of John’s estate. Additionally, I am tasked with maximizing the amount of wealth transferred to John’s heirs. John, age 61, is married to Jane, age 60. He owns Victory Company, a family business professionally valued at $5.6 million. He and Jane have three children and seven grandchildren. One son, Paul, manages Victory Company and will someday own it. John's overall wealth is about $15 million. This includes the $5.6 million value of Victory Company, which nets $1.5 million before tax and after paying John a $300,000 salary plus liberal fringe benefits. After taxes, John earns about $400,000 to $600,000 more per year than he and Jane spend. The balance of John's wealth includes two homes (a main residence and a vacation home) worth a combined $2.7 million; $1.7 million in his 401(k) plan; cash assets and a stock and bond portfolio totaling $1.8 million; $2.9 million in income-producing real estate; and $300,000 in sundry assets. There also is $6.2 million in insurance on John's life that is now owned by an irrevocable life insurance trust (ILIT). This insurance includes a $1.2 million whole life policy and $5 million in 10-year term insurance with six years remaining in the term. Business This first thing I need to get a handle on is John’s company. The $5.6 million value of Victory Company represents over...
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...BLANTYRE, MALAWI) A GIS based Municipal Information System for Management of Urban Development Control Process (Case Study: Blantyre City Assembly, Blantyre, Malawi) Student: Costly Chanza March 2003 A GIS BASED MUNICIPAL INFORMATION SYSTEM FOR MANAGEMENT OF URBAN DEVELOPMENT CONTROL PROCESS (CASE STUDY OF BLANTYRE CITY ASSEMBLY, BLANTYRE, MALAWI) A GIS based Municipal Information System for Management of Urban Development Control Process (Case Study: Blantyre City Assembly, Blantyre, Malawi) by Costly Chanza Thesis submitted to the International Institute for Geo-information Science and Earth Observation in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in GeoInformation Management for Urban Planning and Management. Degree Assessment Board Chairperson External Examiner First Supervisor Second Supervisor : : : : Prof. Ir. P. van der Molen Dr. F. Toppen (University of Utrecht) R.V. Sliuzas MSc Drs. S. Amer INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR GEO-INFORMATION SCIENCE AND EARTH OBSERVATION ENSCHEDE, THE NETHERLANDS A GIS BASED MUNICIPAL INFORMATION SYSTEM FOR MANAGEMENT OF URBAN DEVELOPMENT CONTROL PROCESS (CASE STUDY OF BLANTYRE CITY ASSEMBLY, BLANTYRE, MALAWI) Disclaimer This document describes work undertaken as part of a programme of study at the International Institute for Geo-information Science and Earth Observation. All views and opinions expressed therein remain the sole responsibility of the author, and do not necessarily...
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... a trustee and has attorney powers. 4. A trust can be living or testamentary. 5. A beneficiary who is to receive the income of the trust for life has equitable interest in the trust. 6. When a trust terminates the assets of the trust will be distributed to the correct beneficiaries who are named in the trust document. 7. A trust created during the lifetime of the individual is a living trust while a trust created at the death of the individual is a testamentary trust. 8. Is a trust subject to federal income tax? Yes and if so what tax form would be filed? Trust and Estate Tax Return. 9. If an individual wanted to control his or hers assets after they died they would have established through their living trust a will. 10. This type of trust declaration would allow the individual to avoid probate but would still be subject to taxation by federal estate tax . 11. A gift qualifying for the annual exclusion must be $14000 or less and be a present interest gift. 12. The person making the gift is the donor and the person receiving the gift is the donee. 13. If an individual makes a taxable gift they must file a tax report on money above the annual gift exclusion. 14. Donor makes 11 cash gifts qualifying for the annual exclusion but make 1 taxable gift the donor must subtract the taxable gift from his/her lifetime inclusion and report the taxable gift. 15. The donor has a cost basis of $25 and has owned the stoc...
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...CFPCM Certification This reference material is not for sale but for internal circulation only MODULE OUTLINE PART I INTRODUCTION SCOPE OF TOTAL INCOME AND RESIDENTIAL STATUS INCOME EXEMPT FROM TAX PART II INCOME FROM SALARIES INCOME FROM HOUSE PROPERTY CAPITAL GAINS PROFITS AND GAINS OF BUSINESS AND PROFESSION INCOME FROM OTHER SOURCES TAX COMPUTATIONS PART III INTRODUCTION TO TAX PLANNING & TAX RELIEF TAX MANAGEMENT TECHNIQUES TAX COMPLIANCE MATTERS PART IV ESTATE PLANNING Detail Contents PART 1 CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1. Income Tax Mechanism in India 2. Basic concepts 1. Person 2. Assessee 3. Assessment year 4. Previous year 5. Rates of Tax 6. Accounting Method 7. Capital and Revenue Receipts 8. Income 9. Casual Income 3. Permanent account number CHAPTER 2 SCOPE OF TOTAL INCOME AND RESIDENTIAL STATUS 1. Definition of total income 2. Residential Status 3. Importance of residential status 4. Basic rule for determining residential status 1. Individual 2. HUF 3. Firms and association of person 4. Company 5. Every other person 5. Scope of income as per residential status 1. Resident 2. Not ordinarily resident 3. Non resident 6. Various kinds of income 1. Income received in India 2. Income deemed to be received in India 3. Income accruing or arising in India 4....
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...Estate Planning for Same Sex Couples I. Introduction The benefits of marriage are unavailable to same-sex couples. Moreover, outdated intestacy statutes fail to recognize the close family bond between same-sex partners. Moreover, most intestacy laws discriminate against same-sex couples in that gay or lesbian relationships are generally considered invalid for the purposes of distributing the estate of a deceased partner who dies without a will. Accordingly, in order to reap inheritance and tax benefits that are automatically afforded to traditional married couples, these same-sex couples must rely on extensive and creative legal planning. There are several tools that provide solutions to this issue. Contract based estate planning techniques are the most commonly used tools for distributing a decedent’s property at death. Though the following planning mechanisms provide certain advantages, they are also accompanied by various disadvantages. II. Wills A will is an instrument by which a person directs dispositions of property to take effect upon death. It is the only document that allows a decedent’s probate assets to pass testate to persons of his or her choosing as opposed to passing via the strict laws of intestacy, under which the surviving partner would receive nothing. Even in the presence of strategies used to avoid probate such as intervivos trusts, wills are an essential precautionary measure to demonstrate the intent to pass property outside of probate, to...
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...granted. Reproducing or distributing any material from this website for any other purpose requires written permission from the Publisher. © 2009 Reed International Books Australia Pty Limited trading as LexisNexis: Ancillary for Financial Planning in Australia, 3rd ed., by Taylor, Juchau, Houterman Financial Planning in Australia CHAPTER 18 — ESTATE PLANNING — CORE PRINCIPLES AND PRACTICE Solutions to Questions Question 1 The seven steps in the estate planning process are: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Identify and prioritise the client’s objectives. Assess the current and likely future circumstances. Ascertain adequacy of short- and long-term funding. Assess and identify problems. Formulate the strategy. Implement the plan. Ongoing review. Question 2 Individuals control their wealth either directly through their direct, personal ownership or through intermediate structures or arrangements such as companies, trusts, partnerships, joint ventures or other comparable enterprises. Estate Asset Testamentary Asset, eg solely owned asset Non Testamentary Asset Jointly owned asset Life, ‘TPD’, Trauma or other Insurance Likely Decision-maker Willmaker Likely Governing Document Will Legal owner of property, eg Governing document of company or trustee estate structure Surviving joint owner Policy owner or nominated beneficiary Surviving joint owner’s Will Insurance Policy Nomination Superannuation/Allocated Pension/ Fund member Self-managed Superannuation Fund (binding nomination) Superannuation/Allocated...
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...SPACE MANAGEMENT A GOOD PRACTICE GUIDE A report on ways in which space management and space utilisation can be improved, based upon the work with the University of Wales Swansea January 2002 CONTENTS SUMMARY..................................................................................................................................................................3 INTRODUCTION......................................................................................................................................................4 PURPOSE OF THE GUIDE............................................................................................................................................ 4 THE PROBLEM.........................................................................................................................................................4 INTRODUCTION.......................................................................................................................................................... 4 THE PROBLEM A REAS.............................................................................................................................................. 5 THE SOLUTION........................................................................................................................................................7 SPACE M ANAGEMENT CONTEXT ........................................................................................................
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...SUCCESSION PLANNING The Entrepreneurs Personal Financial Plan W hen entrepreneurs consider their personal finances, it is critical they understand that the greatest intergenerational transfer of wealth in history will occur in the United States over the next decade. An estimated $10 trillion is expected to change hands, much of this resting in the hands of the nation's entrepreneurs, who must decide the fate of their companies when they are ready for transition. Many entrepreneurs who have family-owned or closely held businesses say their most difficult challenges are deciding who will succeed the current generation and how to preserve and build the company's value by providing for a smooth transition of ownership and management to the next generation. It is an understatement to say that estate and succession planning decisions involve complex questions of law, tax, and business planning. Such planning involves decisions about the types of property to own, the form of ownership and, for small business owners, the organization and operation of the business as well as the steps for passing that business on to the next generation. For the entrepreneurs, the only way to find the best plan is to work closely with the lawyer and other specialisb such as tax accountants, appraisJuly 2005 CPA W e a l t h P r o v i d e r ' 23 SUCCESSION PLANNING ers, life insuratice agents, bank trust officers, and financial planners, all of whom can provide other important sources of information...
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...FINAL 1. Financial Planning What are the three most valuable concepts you learned about the financial planning process? What actions will you take in your personal life based on what you have learned? Financial planning is a systematic process that considers the important Elements of an individual’s financial affairs in order to fulfill financial goals (Pg.5). The financial planning process involves six steps translating Personal financial goals into specific plans and strategies, and implements them and then uses budgets and financial statements to monitor and evaluate and revise plans and strategies as needed. The three most valuable concepts that I learned about the financial planning process include defining goals, creating a plan, implementing plan through action, and evaluation. They that time that it is impossible to an actively manage your Financial Resources without financial goals. Defining goals is Crucial after defining these goals you must formulate and develop plans and strategies in order to reach these goals. These plans goals strategies all need to remain realistic and attainable. It’s important to consider priorities and can raise them into long-term and short-term goals. Ann’s and strategies which to me is the most difficult because it requires control and monitoring. Spending money wisely and would be an example of implementing financial plans and strategies in order to reach financial goals. 2. Credit In what ways do you use credit...
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...Chapter 15: Tourism Policy: Structure, Content, and Process Question 4. How would you identify and choose the stakeholders who should be involved in the formulation of a tourism policy for a region? Is there anyone whom you feel should be excluded from the process? Stakeholders should be identified and chosen based on a broad range of economic and social benefits such as employment and income. Employment and income are important because they allow stakeholders to reside in and to enjoy the quality of the region. Stakeholders include: Residents of the host destination Local/municipal/regional/provincial/national governments Local/regional/national environmental groups Local visitors/excursionists Remote visitors/tourists Tourism industry sectors such as accommodation, attractions, adventure and outdoor recreation, entertainment, events, food services, tourism visitor services, transportation, and travel trade Destination management organization (DMO) Culture/heritage groups Social/health/education groups I cannot think of anyone specific who should be excluded in the formation of tourism policy because it seeks to ensure that visitors are hosted in a way that maximizes the benefits to stakeholders while minimizing the negative effects, costs, and impacts associated with ensuring the success of a destination. Question 8. What are the most important interfaces of tourism policy; that is, which other sectors of the economy and society need to...
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...estimated total budget of $2,631,468 which is $118,562 dollars less than the total approved budget for the Huntsville Project of $2,750,000 as set forth by the board of directors. This amount would be under the approved budget. Essay Question #2: What is your budget for the Planning Phase? What is the Planning Phase duration in weeks? The Budget for the Planning Phase is $283, 882. The planning phase is to be completed in 10 weeks consisting of 1,066 hours. The planning phase breaks down as followed: Task Name Fixed Cost Fixed Cost Accrual Total Cost Recruit and Train Managers $0.00 Prorated $4,608.00 Select Real Estate Consultant $0.00 Prorated $1,096.00 Create Pre-Production Plan $0.00 Prorated $3,272.00 Create Production Plan $0.00 Prorated $3,504.00 Establish Building concept $0.00 Prorated $4,312.00 Create Building Design $32,000.00 Prorated $34,568.00 Procure Site $216,000.00 Prorated $221,952.00 Select General Contractor $0.00 Prorated $1,732.00 Obtain Permits & approval $3,200.00 Prorated $7,574.00 Essay Question #3: What is your budget for the Preparation Phase? What is the Preparation Phase duration in weeks? The Budget for the Preparation Phase is $1,282,442. The planning phase is to be completed in 47 weeks consisting of 1,154 hours. The Preparation Phase breaks down as followed: Task Name Fixed Cost Fixed Cost Accrual Total Cost Prepare Site $0.00 Prorated $5,024.00 Construct Building $1,200,000.00 Prorated $1,251,040.00 Install Landscaping...
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...Personal Financial Planning “Personal financial planning is only applicable to those nearing retirement”. How true is this statement? For instance, personal financial planning is only suitable for those who are nearing retirement and not for other age groups of people. We do not really agree with that statement. Because people in different lifecycle are indeed requiring different kind of needs and wants in their life, thus, financial planning is important for everyone who wishes to achieve their financial goals. In addition, when there are existence of needs and wants in our life, everything would cost us money because money is the medium of exchange in this era. Due to this matter, meeting the rising cost of living and improving the standard of living would be a problem when we do not plan our financial side carefully. Everyone wants to have a luxury life, good car, delicious meal and many mores but without a proper planning, it is impossible for anyone to achieve these goals. Therefore, a personal financial planning is vital especially for those who started to join the work force and also those who are retiring. What is personal financial planning mean to you? Personal financial planning can be defined as a systematic process that considers important elements of an individual's financial affairs in order to fulfill the financial goals. Basically it also includes the well preparation of the cash flow movements, priority allocations on the needs and wants, and many more. ...
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...Financial Planning Financial planning involves budget, financial map or operating guide (Principles of Accounting, n.d.). Financial planning has many functions: a breakdown of budget, money coming in, and money going out - except the money going out is all planned and knowing where it will go or end up. Financial planning is making plans to attain that goal – money wise. Financial planning provides many elements for detailed sales targets, staffing plans, inventory production, cash investments and borrowing capital expenditures for plant assets and others. It also involves risk management. Proper financial planning gives the company guidance on how to proceed with expenses and funds. Better financial planning leads to proper prioritizing of goals and work towards long-term goals. Financial planning involves strategic plan which includes the plan that supports the mission, vision and values of the organization. Operating plans which includes a detailed guidance to help organizations realize its strategic vision. Financial Plan which involve the forecasting of financial statements, the amount of money that supports the plan, forecasting of funds, performance-based management system, and the monitoring of operations after executing the plan to check any nonconformities and take actions towards it. (Ehrhardt and Brigham, 2011). Financial planning helps the companies minimize costs and maximize profits. One method of financial planning is the Additional...
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...is in rem .Hence, the court is also called a probate court. But a probate court also includes a court that presides over probate proceedings which can generally refer to the settlement of the estate of a deceased person with or without a will .3. Reprobate: Reprobate is a special proceeding to establish the validity of a will proved in a foreign country .4. Legacy: A legacy is a bequest of personal property in a will to a person called the legatee .5. Devise: A devise is a bequest of real property in a will to a person called the devisee. 6. Testate Estate Testate estate refers to an estate of a deceased person which is settled or to be settled with the last will and testament of that deceased person called the testator. 7. Intestate Estate: Intestate estate refers to the estate of a deceased person without a will. The estate is settled by the laws of intestacy provided in the Civil Code .8. Executor: An executor is the person named in the will who is entrusted to implement its provisions. But the executor needs to be issued letters testamentary after the court determines his or her qualifications. A female executor is calledexecutrix.9. Administrator: An administrator is the person entrusted with the care, custody and management of the estate of a deceased person until the estate is partitioned and distributed to the heirs, legatees and devisees, if any. A female administrator I s called administratrix .9.1 The court issues letters of administration to a person after...
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...LAWS OF KENYA The Law Of Succession Act CHAPTER 160 Revised edition 2008 (1984) Published by the National Council for Law Reporting Nairobi 2008] Law of Succession CAP 160 CHAPTER 160 THE LAW OF SUCCESSION ACT ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS Part I- Preliminary Section 1-Short title and commencement. 2-Application of Act. 3-Interpretation. 4-Law applicable to succession. Part II- Wills Capacity 5-Persons capable of making wills and freedom of testation. 6-Appointment by will of executor. 7-Wills caused by fraud, coercion, importunity or mistake. Formalities 8-Form of wills. 9-Oral wills. 10-Proof of oral wills. 11-Written wills. 12-Incorporation of papers by reference. 13-Effect of gift to attesting witness. 14-Witness not disqualified by being executor. 15-Existing wills. 16-Formal validity of other wills. Revocation, Alteration and Revival 17-Will may be revoked or altered. 18-Revocation of will. 19-Revocation of will by testator’s marriage. 20-Effect of obliteration, interlineation or alteration in will. 21-Revival of will. Construction 22-Construction of wills. 2008] Law of Succession Section CAP 160 Failure of Dispositions 23-Failure of testamentary dispositions. 24-Election. Election Perpetuities, Remoteness and Accumulations 25-(Repealed by 6 of 1984.) Part III- Provision For Dependants 26-Provision for dependants not adequately provided for by will or on intestacy...
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