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Ethical Implications Of Drinking And Driving

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The ability to expect dangers while driving has been researched for about fifty years now. They have researched some factors to car crashes as well, including speed, age, alcohol, fatigue and distractions that may occur on or near the road. An example of this study was done in the United Kingdoms. They made people complete a hazard- perception test before receiving their driver’s license. This reduced drivers “non low- speed public – road crash” rates by 11.3 percent the following year. To study road safety and how a drivers ability for hazard – perception is difficult and impossible to do out on the road with set up hazards for obvious ethical reasons including the drivers safety. To solve these ethical problems, researchers …show more content…
Their study was similar to the 1970’s but had some differences. Drivers were shown videos of a driving hazard accelerating into a danger. They were asked to either press a button, click the computer mouse or touch a screen when they realized that the driving hazard has become dangerous situation. These tests had an accurate representation of driving performances. There was also tests done on how long drivers gaze at different road distractions done by Borowsky (2010); Pradhan, Pollatsek, Knodler and Fisher (2009). Another test that they researched was how fast a driver would go when they saw a road hazard ahead of them, this was done by Crundall (2012); McKenna, Horswill and Alexander (2006). Lastly, they researched driver’s prediction on what would happen after they had just seen the beginning of a road hazard. This was done by Crundall (2016); Jackson, Chapman and Crundall (2009). These hazard – perception ability test were proved effective because the studies showed in the following years that drivers who tested poorly on the tests had a twenty five percent more active crashes in the years that followed the …show more content…
The most common answer for this question is that some people have a better mental model of a hazard than others do. If your mental model is good during the test, it will continue to be good out on the road and is therefore less likely to get into a car accident because they can anticipate when hazards on the road are going to turn into dangers via their mental model. With this said, tests that involve the rate of anticipation of drivers will turn out with the best results because using tests with sudden and no anticipatory abilities, like a sudden dog crossing the road, will not have good results because it cannot have a correlation with the drivers reactions to potential dangers on the road. Sudden and unanticipated dangers will result in the almost the same reaction with all

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