...Ethical Issues Facing IT Professionals Kimon Wherley CIS207 February 8, 2016 Charles Jacks Ethical Issues Facing IT Professionals There are many unique challenges we face in this day, and age of information. Information is the means through which the mind expands and increases its capacity to achieve its goals, often as the result of an input from another mind. Thus, information forms the intellectual capital from which human beings construct their lives and secure dignity. However, the building of intellectual capital is vulnerable in many ways. For example, people's intellectual capital is impaired whenever they lose their personal information without being compensated for it, when they are precluded access to information, which is of value to them, when they have revealed information they hold intimate, or when they find out that the information upon which their living depends is in error. The social contract among people in the information age must deal with these threats to human dignity. The ethical issues involved are many and varied. (Richard O. Mason March, 1986) Some of the ethical issues facing IT professionals are Privacy, Accuracy, Property, and Access. Privacy What information should one be required to divulge about one's self to others? Under what conditions? What information should one be able to keep strictly to one's self? These are among the questions that a concern for privacy raises. Today more than ever cautious citizens must be asking these questions...
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...procedures can impact ethics. Discuss the ethical dilemmas that Valerie is facing. Recommend what Valerie should do. Provide a detailed explanation. The format of the report is to be as follows: 1. Typed, double spaced, Times New Roman font (size 12), one inch margins on all sides, APA format. 2. Type the question followed by your answer to the question. 3. In addition to the 4-5 pages required, a title page is to be included. The title page is to contain the title of the assignment, your name, the instructor’s name, the course title, and the date. NOTE: You will be graded on the quality of your answers, the logic/organization of the report, your language skills, and your writing skills. The assignment will be graded using the following rubric: | Outcomes Assessed | 4. Examine the process by which ethical decisions are made within organizations. 5. Use technology and information resources to research issues in organizational behavior and leadership. | Grading Rubric for Assignment #1- “How Personal Can Ethics Get?” | Criteria | 0 Unacceptable | 20 Developing | 30 Competent | 40 Exemplary | 6. Discuss how personal differences and preference can impact organizational ethics. | Did not complete the assignment or did not sufficiently discuss how personal differences and preference can impact organizational ethics; omitted key information and/or included irrelevant information. Discussed with less than 70% accuracy, thoroughness...
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...employer is hired employee’s they be looking for the one’s that can be good solve problem. When you have a manager of a company they have to be problem solvers so they can be able to deal with all the issues of their workplace. In this paper you will learn about an organization use to create an ethical program, the ethical issues and concerns, three major moral and ethical issues and also three specific examples that virtual organization is current facing. The organization use to create an ethical program is called Patton-Fuller Community Hospital. These hospitals feel that their patients are more important than any medical bills. They feel that their patients care is the most important job the can have in life. They can give you blood, fight the flu, help you quit smoking, and also promote heart health. They have been serving the community since 1975. Technology information is very helpful because they have a lot of different departments to help serve your needs. Some clinics there ER (Emergency Room) and Operating Room, Pharmacy, labs, radiology, doctor personal offices, wards, outpatient examining rooms, and ICU (intensive care units). All these clients help a lot and help serve people in community. The ethical issues and concerns are of things going in this organization. The issue is of someone giving the wrong patient the wrong blood. The patients had the same last name but a different blood type than the other one. One patient was B+ and the other one was A+ blood type. They...
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...honorable profession. Accountants must adhere to a set of standards that many other professionals do not have to be subject to. The ethical aspect for an accountant working in the public or private sector comes down to them being vigilant in making sure there are no outside chances of outside forces manipulating financial records which could lead to both ethical and criminal violations (Lister, 2014). Using ethical standards when using accounting software is very important whether you are an accountant, bookkeeper, or a small business owner. The following: technology, segregation of duties, and balance will provide some explanation to why ethics is important in using accounting software. Technology Automated accounting software brings neutrality in the management and reporting of financial information within a company. It provides a reduction of misstatement by unethical employees that handle the data. Yes, they may still input the wrong data for unscrupulous reasons, but accounting software tends to deter the process of doing this because errors can be found more easily. The accounting software must be easy to use and fit the company’s needs, this makes it more likely employees and accountants will not be willing to input incorrect information just to get the job done (Wicks, 2014). Segregation of Duties Internal controls are essential in ethical accounting. Often in manual accounting, different employees are assigned different tasks of the accounting method. Accountants...
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...Information Systems Ethical Issues Mrs. Monique Morris Intro to Management Information Systems – CIS 109 Strayer University Professor Masudur Chowdhury 09/06/2015 INFORMATION SYSTEMS’ ETHICAL ISSUES What are the ethical issues facing information systems? Ethical issues in information systems are a growing problem, with the advancement of technology. Everyone is using computers and the internet for personal tasks every day. People use the internet for paying bills, managing bank accounts and also for business transactions. The technologists in control of these information systems need to have great morals, and not be tempted to violate their ethics. The ten commandments of computer ethics are very similar to business ethics, and personal ethics. (Bidgoli, 2014) Basically, the commandments are for guidance to not do any harm or wrong towards another individual. There are laws against many of the issues with the information industry. For example, it is illegal to steal someone’s identity or personal information. Unfortunately, this is becoming more of a problem, the more people use computers for personal tasks. What are the more serious violations of ethics? One of the ten commandments of computer ethics is “Thou shalt not use a computer to steal.” (Bidgoli, 2014) This has got to be the most widely violated ethical issue. It is difficult to meet someone who has not been a victim of this violation. Identity theft is stealing. Unfortunately, to violate this particular...
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...Ethics in Information Technology Dustin Hughson Kaplan University Introduction Ethical theories date back to the times of Socrates and Aristotle, the problem with ethical and moral theories is that information technology was not even a possibility when first developed. Lines can be crossed and personal ambiguity can help people act bolder then he/she may normally want too. Ethical theories are being used more and more to help the professional and computing world handle the rapid change while government and legislation try to catch up. Law and guidelines have been made, but in the haste to create them many are poorly designed and implemented, hurting people that have seemed to do nothing wrong. Information technology is a global profession and increases the difficulty when dealing with different scenarios. Presented with the same scenario an IT professional in Japan may handle it completely different than another professional in the USA. Setting standards and ideals for all computing professionals is key to the continuing growth of information technology. Legal and Ethical Issues The computing professional faces legal and ethical issues in information technology every day. Many of the biggest issues that IT professionals face include the ever growing concern with piracy and ownership of information. Current laws and regulations allow software and intellectual property to be coved by both copyrights and patents. However the bigger concern is how software...
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...The Future Challenges Facing Health Care in the United States Battina HSA 500 December 11, 2010 Identify and describe at least three of the most difficult issues facing health care in the United States today. Three of the most difficult issues facing health care in the United States today are the uninsured and the disenfranchised, the future of the pharmaceutical industry and the shortage of health care personnel. According to Williams and Torrens (2010), there are an estimated 50 million people which includes children that are uninsured. The lack of access to care leads to the compromise of the quality of care, especially for the uninsured. A recent study of the uninsured has shown that they receive only about half as much care as people who are continuously insured. Several studies have shown that when they have a serious disease the diagnosis is not received promptly, nor do they get a more innovative and expensive treatment, according to Slutsky (2007), The pharmaceutical industry issues are endless. As much as the government tries to contain and develop the guidelines for the production of what can improve and extend life lines the market controls pricing , which varies internationally. Of the underinsured, there are the Medicare beneficiaries who cannot afford prescription drugs or long term care services due to lack of coverage. The more innovative and experimental drugs are too expensive and not covered by Medicare or Medicaid. One of the major challenges...
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... The Many Challenges on Working on IT I. Introduction Information technology in combination with changes in organizational structures and methods of working has led to an increasing amount of information and also to totally new forms of information and in the creation of records. Much of the information previously produced on paper is now being produced in electronic form, for example as e-mail and in databases. The Dutch archive theoretician Eric Ketelaar [1999] has invented the word “archivalisation” to describe the phenomenon where more and more material is deemed to be worthy of documenting and archiving. This means that a considerably larger amount of information requires handling. Electronically generated and stored information is also exposed to change and manipulation in quite a different way to that involved with paper-bound information. The e-government services, where the whole idea is to exchange information electronically, will radically redirect paperbound information and documents towards electronically generated and managed information and documents. A 10-year period is a long time when dealing with the preservation of electronic records. This is of course due to the rapid technological development, and includes, for example, the problems associated with obsolete software and file formats. Goldstein [2004]0 stresses the need for a quick solution to the problem of archiving electronic information for the future. Furthermore, he states that the major threat...
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...Brent C. Dugan IT101-AT6 Ethical issues in Information Technology Information Technology And Resource Use As of Autumn 2003, leadership of the Network for E (N4E) is being taken over by Professor Scott Matthews of Carnegie Mellon, one of its founding members. Jon Koomey began a leave of absence from LBNL beginning in August 2003 (his LBL email and phone will still reach him while he's on leave). Koomey et al., "Sorry, wrong number: The use and misuse of numerical facts in analysis and media reporting of energy issues.", which contains the most complete summary of the controversy over electricity used by office equipment, was published in the 2002 issue of Annual Review of Energy and Environment (also LBNL-50499). vol. 27,. pp. 119-158. Email JGKoomey@lbl.gov for a copy. Baer et al. "Electricity requirements for a digital society" was published at the end of 2002 RAND Corporation, MR-1617-DOE, ISBN 0-8330-3279-8. They concluded that projections of information technology totalling 50% of electricity use in twenty years are completely implausible. Instead, their scenarios project something under five percent for office and communications equipment in all cases by 2020. Ethics In Information Technology Are the ethical decisions that a technology user must make fundamentally different than those facing the ordinary person? No, because it is difficult to resolve competing interests no matter what the nature of action or behavior is contemplated. Is the existence...
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...Running Head: LEGAL AND ETHICAL ISSUES 1 Legal and Ethical Issues Herzing College Online U7A1: MBA 663-8: Health Insurance and Managed Care LEGAL AND ETHICAL ISSUES Legal and Ethical Issues The current landscape of the healthcare industry changes rapidly with new rules and regulations, placing many healthcare insurance and managed care organizations in jeopardy of litigation because of legal and ethical issues. Controversy surrounds the healthcare industry because of the decisions made by managed care organizations regarding patient treatment and payment to providers. The following examines the legal and ethical issues surrounding the everchanging healthcare insurance and managed care organizations. Managed Care Conflict The problem facing managed care organizations and health insurance is the inherent conflict with their goal of cost containment by reducing service utilization, with the healthcare delivery system that places the patient’s health first (Kongstvedt, 2013). According to Saunier (2011), the definition of managed care is: 2 Processes or techniques used by any entity that delivers, administers and / or assumes risk for health services in order to control or influence the quality, accessibility, utilization, costs and prices, or outcomes of such services provided to a defined population. (Saunier, 2011, p. 22) Saunier (2011) describes the purpose of these organizations that manage care is the control of costs by “implementing aggressive cost containment...
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...Ethical Challenges in Marketing Communication Ethics play an integral role in the development and sustenance of any personal or business relationship. Ethics determine the acceptable behaviors within a society and the overall behaviors of a business. Marketers must understand the impact ethics have on marketing communications and develop Integrated Marketing Communication (IMC) strategies accordingly. This paper will discuss various ethical challenges facing marketers today, identify internal and external factors on IMC, and formulate two ethical questions based upon the analysis. Ethics in Marketing The practice of ethics within an organization is an important but difficult concept to understand and practice. The reason ethics are difficult to manage is that the concept is so subjective (Duncan 2002, pp. 671). Ethical values differ between societies and individual relationships, therefore a company must decide on an ethical communication strategy and portray it as consistently as possible. Duncan (2002) describes three ethical considerations companies must understand when developing marketing communications and relationships with customers. Stereotyping Stereotyping plays a significant role in developing marketing strategies that are both effective and ethical. "The challenge for brands is to develop messages that strike a chord with targeted audiences without reinforcing negative stereotypes" (pp. 672). Companies must ensure that their marketing tactics...
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...PII And Ethics Research Paper Jadrrih PII is an abbreviation that stands for Personal Identifiable Information as used in information security. This is information that can be used to identify, contact or locate a single person. Ethics are the standards set in place in order to distinguish right from wrong. As important as PII is in the modern information technology, it has its advantage, disadvantage and ethical issues. PII comes in handy in modern technology. The most commonly used information to identify individuals are ID and drivers numbers, social security numbers, vehicles registration number, date of birth, biometrics, facial recognition to name a few. If PII did not exist, it would be incredibly hard to narrow down and individual since many people share names. There are some advantages that tie in with PII when it comes to the purpose of distinguishing individual identity. Big corporations find PII important identifying their employees. For example most companies have employee ID which is unique from one employee to another. Government officials need to use PII to search and identify and distinguish individuals in their large data base. For example, all legal US residences have a social security number that identifies an individual. In forensic, PII is important to help track down and identify criminals. This identity can be obtained through facial recognition and finger prints resulting in a selective revelation of one’s identity...
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...Introduction Information is a valuable corporate asset and important to our business. With regard to the situation that Brawner offers me a large sum of money for the email addresses and phone numbers of all my customers, what should I do? This essay aims to provide my response and dig out the root reasons of my business decision-making from two aspects of information ethics and information security. Information Ethics With the rapid development of information technology nowadays, people pay more attention to ethics and security. In recent years, many increasingly frequent corporate scandals have shed new light on the meaning of ethics and security. When the behavior of a few individuals can destroy billion-dollar organizations, the value of ethics and security should be evident. As mentioned in the case, Brawner would offer me a large amount of money in order to purchase my customer lists, which include the customers’ email addresses and phone numbers. Undoubtedly, it is neither ethical nor legal for me to accept Brawner’s money and give him the customers’ information. Specifically mentions, privacy is one of the largest ethical issues facing organizations. As for the Broadway Café shop, the email addresses and phone numbers are its customers’ privacy. Unless the Broadway can effectively address this issue of privacy, the customers might lose trust in the shop, which would hurt its business. In addition, ethical dilemmas usually arise not in simple, clear-cut situations...
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...• • • • • • The Future Challenges Facing Health Care in the United States • Donna Kester • Dr. James Driscoll • HSA 500 • December 7, 2011 • The Future Challenges Facing Health Care in the United States Identify and describe at least three of the most difficult issues facing health care in the United States today. One of the most difficult challenges that our healthcare system faces is in long term health care policies such as Medicare and Medicaid. Medicare is the federal program for the elderly and disabled. It covers many of the costs associated with acute medical care but covers very few long term care services. Medicaid is a federal and state health program which covers long term care but only for those people who are poor or have become poor paying for medical care (Williams & Torrens, 2010). Although long term health care services are less of a priority compared to other health care services, problems in the current long term care system are due to the controversies and lack of responsibility of the state and federal governments. Even though we have seen tremendous growth in home-care services, nursing homes continue to dominate the service system. State and federal governments continue to struggle to manage costs of the different services they provide and continue to quarrel over their respective financial responsibilities. Another difficult challenge is life style diseases. The life style diseases...
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...Gap Analysis: Global Communications Since the past century, many organizations are facing a phenomenon called globalization. The term globalization refers to the movement of people (labor) and knowledge (technology) across international borders. (International, http://www.imf.org/external/np/exr/ib/2000/041200.htm, p1). Global Communications is in the telecommunications industry, and as any organizations within this industry, it is facing too much competition. To address this issue, Global Communication is planning to introduce new services to its small business and to globalize. This business initiative was created by Global Communications senior leadership team and approved by the board. However, conflict exits between Global Communications and Technologies Workers Union following the release of this strategic plan to outsource part of the domestic call centers to India and Ireland. (University of Phoenix eResource, https://mycampus.phoenix.edu/secure/campus/tampamain/student/homepgage.asp, p1-3). In order to identify the gap analysis of this situation, a good understanding of the situation must be gained through the evaluation of issues, opportunities, stakeholder perspective and ethical dilemmas. Issues and Opportunities Identification The main issue that Global Communications faces is the increase competition through expansion of services throughout the telecommunications industry. More players have entered the market with broader services. What once was multiple...
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