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Ethics Methodologies

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Ethics Methodologies

Ethical Methodologies
In regards to ethical methodologies there are three major methods: virtue theory, utilitarianism, and deontological. In examining the similarities and differences between the three, each has it own unique style and is brought to one common goal; ethics and morality.
Virtue Theory
“Virtue ethics is also sometimes called agent-based or character ethics. It takes the viewpoint that in living your life you should try to cultivate excellence in all that you do and all that others do” (Boylan, Chapter 11, 2009). By this definition, virtue ethics drives all aspects of one life in a commitment to excellence not just the moral decisions ones is faced each day. Non-moral decisions are impacted for an example a student excelleling in his or her studies while also excelling in the moral decisions he or she is faced with. This person may be categorized have having high character or virtue ethics. Virtue theory affects ethics in the guildlines to committing in one excellence. The morality comes with the intrinsic motivation to continue to push every day.
Utilitarianism
Unlike Virtue theory, which drives individual actions, “utilitarianism is a theory that suggests that an action is morally right when that action produces more total utility for the group than any other alternative” (Boylan, Chapter 13, 2009). There are many times in ones life where there opportunities to practice utilitarianism. In this person’s neighborhood, one of the fathers in the neighborhood places a sign at the opening of the court that said, “caution, children at play”. He spent the money to purchase the sign and every weekend walks down the street to display it. His actions benefit the entire community. The ethical decision utilitarian may face in regards to ethics would be how his or her actions may affect the group depending on the rules or guidelines

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