...Leadership Behaviors in Project Design Offices Esin Kasapoğlu1 Abstract: Leadership may be defined as the ability to collect a group of people around definite objectives and the achievement of said objectives. An architectural design team needs a leader, and in this paper, the owner of the office is the formal leader. Leadership behaviors of employer architects are directly related to the performance of the design team; therefore, effective leadership is key to a successful design process. Data were collected through a questionnaire on leadership behaviors that was distributed to 40 architects from different design offices in Turkey. Leadership behaviors were gathered into two main groups—delegation of authority and managerial orientation. The significant positive correlations are between authoritarian and task-oriented leadership, and between participative, achievement-oriented and employeeoriented leadership. The position of leader-architects and the age and size of offices are directly related to leadership behaviors. The results show that although leaders of project design teams indicated that participation was important, they actually preferred task-oriented leadership. DOI: 10.1061/(ASCE)CO.1943-7862.0000308. © 2011 American Society of Civil Engineers. CE Database subject headings: Leadership; Architects; Design; Project management; Personnel management. Author keywords: Leadership; Behavior; Objectives; Architect; Design process. Introduction Leadership has always...
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...Subject: Human Resources, Task2, Ethical decision making This is to bring to your kind notice that recently we have received a report from the quality assurance department regarding the toy collection which has been recently been made for elementary schools for our South American client. The toys made did not pass the quality check as it includes a metal whistle, which contains high percentage of led which is highly harmful for the children. The shipment needs to be left by the end of the week. There are three different alternatives that I would like to propose: Firstly, we should send the toys neglecting the quality report. This is not an ethical alternative as we are ignoring the quality report of the toys; this decision will highly impact the health of the children. Also, it is disadvantage of company in terms of financial and legal consideration because It is illegal sending unhealthy/uncertified thing as a brand new toy without notifying customer. Advantage is: This alternative would enable us to send the order on time and would save the cost to reproduce the toy. It is going to be advantage of company. Company has to do something in long term process. You can send the product and neglect the quality but if other part realized this issue, you will be lose your credit. Significant thing is realizing that it is going to disadvantage of company. Maybe your advantage will be saving money but it is going to just for this time.100% make sure that they will realize this issue...
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...Bab. I Pendahuluan I.I Abstrak Artikel ini dimulai dengan analisis rinci tentang bagaimana pilihan situasi dari sebuah kontrak sosial bagi etika bisnis internasional yang dapat dibangun dan dibenarkan. Situasi Pilihan dikembangkan dengan menganalisis konsepsi dari perusahaan multinasional dan wilayah dari bisnis internasional. Hasilnya adalah negosiasi hipotetis antara dua karakter fiksi, J. Duncan Grey dan Elizabeth Redd, yang masing-masing mewakili kepentingan bisnis dan masyarakat yang ingin terlibat dan terlibat dalam perdagangan internasional. Negosiator menyepakati prinsip-prinsip etika yang mengatur upah, lingkungan, dan norma-norma sosial dan budaya kepatuhan. Prinsip-prinsip ini kemudian ditampilkan untuk keseluruhan dalam kesetimbangan reflektif yang luas dengan menganggap penilaian moral etika bisnis internasional, yang diambil dari perjanjian internasional, seperti Deklarasi PBB tentang Hak Asasi Manusia, dan inisiatif bisnis sukarela, seperti Sullivan Prinsip global dan PBB global Compact. I.II Latar Belakang Perkembangan serta kemajuan zaman dimana munculnya teknologi baik transportasi maupun komunikasi yang merubah bisnis, dimana tidak lagi dipandang sebagai suatu bidang yang kecil melainkan dapat mencangkup bidang yang luas dan tidak terbatas baik wilayah maupun cakupan yang dipengaruhi oleh bisnis itu sendiri. Hal ini berkaitan dengan makin berkembang dan banyaknya bisnis yang berskala multinasional maupun internasional. Bisnis sendiri telah menjadi salah...
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