...AKRAB BERSAMA SANDI MATEMATIKA Oleh : Fithri Angelia Permana, S.Si (WI LPMP NAD) Apakah matematika ilmu yang 'sulit'? Secara umum, semakin kompleks suatu fenomena, semakin kompleks pula alat (dalam hal ini jenis matematika) yang melalui berbagai perumusan (model matematikanya) diharapkan mampu untuk mendapatkan atau sekedar mendekati solusi eksak seakurat-akuratnya.Jadi tingkat kesulitan suatu jenis atau cabang matematika bukan disebabkan oleh jenis atau cabang matematika itu sendiri, tetapi disebabkan oleh sulit dan kompleksnya fenomena yang solusinya diusahakan dicari atau didekati oleh perumusan (model matematikanya) dengan menggunakan jenis atau cabang matematika tersebut. Sebaliknya berbagai fenomena fisik yg mudah di amati, misalnya jumlah penduduk di seluruh Indonesia, tak memerlukan jenis atau cabang matematika yang canggih. Kemampuan aritmatika sudah cukup untuk mencari solusi (jumlah penduduk) dengan keakuratan yang cukup tinggi.Dalam matematika sering digunakan simbol-simbol yang umum dikenal oleh matematikawan. Sering kali pengertian simbol ini tidak dijelaskan, karena dianggap maknanya telah diketahui. Hal ini kadang menyulitkan bagi mereka yang awam. Daftar berikut ini berisi banyak simbol beserta artinya. Matematika sebagai bahasa Di manakah letak semua konsep-konsep matematika, misalnya letak bilangan 1? Banyak para pakar matematika, misalnya para pakar Teori Model (lihat model matematika) yg juga mendalami filosofi di balik konsep-konsep matematika bersepakat...
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...does. No wonder such a difference leads to the numerous conflicts when one of the parties or both want to protect their own interests since this inevitably affects the interests of the opposing party. In such a situation, the necessity to develop some common rules of the game is obvious. This is why in the course of the development of relationships between employers and employees the legal basis of their relations was created. In this respect, it is necessary to underline that employees, being initially in a deprived position, attempt to protect their interests with the help of unions they create. One of the most effective legal ways of protection of interests of employees is considered to be thecollective agreement which is supposed to guarantee the protection of rights of employees and may be viewed as a legal basis for the more responsible relationships between employers and employees. Unions vs. management Speaking about...
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...describe the sources of legislation that are binding in Scots law and quote at least one example. Legislation is written laws that were made by those who we have given the right to make laws on our behalf. Legislation comes in three forms: 1. EU Legislation - passed by the institution of the European Union. 2. UK Legislation - passed by the UK Parliament 3. Scottish Legislation - passed by the Scottish Parliament European Union Legislation As a member of the EU, the UK is affected by each of the laws and policies that the EU Institutions have produced. EU Law consists of the various treaties and other legislation which was passed to set up the EU and also to give bodies with in it their powers. Other sources of EU Legislation consist of various Regulations and Directives passed by the now co-decision process involving the Council of the European Union and the European Parliament. The various treaties become part of the law of the UK upon being formally approved and invested by the United Kingdom Parliament. By accepting these treaties the United Kingdom Parliament gave power to the European Union Institutions to make laws which will apply throughout the European Union (which includes the UK). When the EU makes a regulation it will automatically become part of the law here in the United Kingdom. Examples of such legislation; Regulation 1251/70 – provides for the right to remain in the territory of a member state after having been employed by that state. Regulation...
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...DIGIFAST MEMORANDUM TO: Dave Martinez, Graphic Designer FROM: Nicole Bree, Designer NB DATE: 9/19/08 SUBJECT: First Technology Credit Union/ New Service First Technology Credit Union has recently expanded and is looking for a new location to call home. First Technology Credit Union is a financial institution that offers a service that would be beneficial to DigiFast in addition to other companies located here in the River View Plaza. They are also one of the few Credit Unions that hold free monthly educational seminars for the community and they have a large marketing base. Partnering with and having First Technology Credit Union in our building would give DigiFast exposure to a diverse group of people that would not otherwise be reached within the capacity of our business, and in time prove to be a valuable asset. Some immediate benefits to a partnering relationship are: • Customers and families waiting in line would be able to try our new video games and other products that we offer; doing this also helps distract them from their long wait in line. Staff would have the opportunity to mingle with customers and share company information. • Interfacing with the credit union during their monthly seminars DigiFast will promote products through demonstrations and offer free door prizes; in return acquire customer contact information. • The monthly seminars will allow DigiFast to present new products and give technical assistance to existing customers...
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...Americanization. Overall, despite occasional moments of weakness, Britain was essentially the driver of the “European bus” from 1945 until 1957 when the British decided they no longer wanted to be on board the European bus. World War II devastated Western Europe both physically and economically but provided an opportunity for Britain to take a leading role in the reconstruction process. Reconstruction became the immediate concern for Britain and their Western European neighbors. Britain’s leading role in Western Europe was sparked by their success in post war reconstruction beginning with their role in the Marshall Plan funding by the United States. The British recognized the need to rebuild Western Europe in order to prevent Soviet Union communist influence. Lord Inverchapel sent a note to the United States stating the inability of Britain to fund Greece and Turkey who were facing threats of Communism takeover. This note helped to form the containment policy in the United States through the creation of the Truman...
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...Background: Since the late 1980’s the Russian people have experienced one of the most drastic transitions seen in the world to date, a transition from an attempt at communism to a workable capitalist system. As one would expect, this transition has not been painless and has been the impetus of many distressing problems for the Russian people. One such problem is organized crime. Organized crime during Soviet rule and the Russian Federation has created obstacles in this transition to a functioning market economy. This transition from the USSR to the Russian Federation has impaired Russia’s attempts at a market economy. It has worked its way through openings provided by the transition economy to become a setback to the Russian society and economy. Organized crime disables successful economic reform by influencing important issues such as competition, entrepreneurship, capital flight, the shadow economy, and violence. The major roots of organized crime in Russia go back to the middle of the twenty century. As early as the 1970’s, the Russian mafia had advanced to the status of primary protectors and beneficiaries in the robust Soviet shadow economy. By 1991, organized crime had expanded to form over 700 gangs in the Russian republic alone. This expansion was aided by Perestroika’s, a political movement within the Communist Party, opening up of market opportunities. In Leningrad, as much as ninety percent of the cooperatives produced by the liberal policies of Perestroika were...
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...Organizational behavior during the past history of Manesar plant. Every time whether its government or Unions or workers or the organization, they keep on blaming each other for all the things that have been happening at the manesar plant Government : There was lack of rules which should curb the menace of labor union and which should take care of the injustice happening with the labor. Whether it is related to underpaid labor or their physical or mental exploitation. Labor laws are very inflexible which have lead to serious exploitation of workers by their organization. White collar people usually exploit blue collar people because of these flaws in laws made by the government. Government of India made a Law in 1970 (The contract labor Regulation and Abolition Act) which is completely inadequate to meet the present day economic system. The Major factor that leads to the recent violence and the Incident at manesar plant can be seen from the viewpoint of Adams’ Equity Theory. As we will see the Manesar plant is an example that explains Adams’ Equity Theory. Workers sometime also lead to deteriorating condition in an organization. Their demands are usually high and whenever a new union promises something they change sides. MANESAR PLANT was inaugurated in February 2007. Workforce composition of manesar was Regular: 900 Trainees: 400 Contract workers: 700 The demand of the various trade unions at manesar plant: * A 5 fold increase in salary. * A gift with every new car launch...
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...We have decided to discuss the basis for conflict in the on-going Libyan civil war. The three bases for conflict in Libya have been identified as political, social and economic. Political Politics in Libya has been dominated by the figure of Muammar Gaddafi since the late 1960’s. Gaddafi's government has responded explosively in relation to attacks against them from the Rebel government. He has established himself as a powerful military dictator with control over nearly all aspects of Libyan life (Asser, 2011). The first signs of action from Libyan rebels attempting to bring down Gaddafi appeared to the world on television in February 2011. By re capturing key oil facilities and by resisting to accept partition, the war is escalading and going against the choice of the people (TIME, 2011). Social There constant extreme fighting is occurring in the western part of Libya, Misrata, corrupting people’s lives every day. air strikes and on gong fighting in Lybia means there is a big increase in the number of casualties in hospitals, putting great stress on the health system. Soldiers loyal to Gaddafi along with African mercenaries have been terrorising the people of Libya. Gaddafi continues to insist that al-Qaeda is behind the uprising and has used heavily artillery against the lightly-armed civilian rebels. (Butters, 2011) Economic The authoritarian regime of Colonel Gaddafi is reflected in corruption and bribery throughout Libya’s oil rich economy. Libya was made a very...
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...Term Project ON Euro Crisis: Origin, consequences and impact on world and Indian economy Submitted By: Ajay Sharma 2011SMF6623 Nitesh Goyal 2011SMF66 Sajal Agarwal 2011SMF66 Contents Description | Page No. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Impact on India | | Impact of FDI in India | | Snapshot of impact on India | | Conclusion | | References | | Impact on India Though India is primarily a domestic economy, India’s exports are positively linked to the global economic growth. This is likely to adversely impact India’s export growth in the coming months. However, growth will be only marginally affected by the slowdown in the euro region debt stricken countries as our exposure is low. Software services and other export oriented sectors would benefit from the rupee depreciation. FDI has not been significantly affected by the crisis while the FIIs are showing outflow in the last couple of months. International commodity price moderation is not being translated in domestic prices. Inflationary Concerns: Further, exchange rate depreciation would worsen the inflationary conditions in the economy. Therefore, the RBI would have to continue with its anti-inflationary stance in the near term if domestic conditions do not improve Source: World Bank, Ministry of Commerce, Government of India Interpretation of Graph - Graph 1 show that the share of the euro zone exports...
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...* Skip to Navigation * Skip to Content TermPaperWarehouse.com - Free Term Papers, Essays and Research Documents The Research Paper Factory * Join * Search * Browse * Saved Papers ------------------------------------------------- Top of Form Search Bottom of Form * Home Page » * Other Topics Unison In: Other Topics Unison - Case Study 1. Synopsis of the Case study UNISON is Britain and Europe’s biggest trade union that represents the 1.3 million strong workforce. The case study explains in the details, the analysis of the PEST analysis of the Migrant Workers Participation Project that is being run by them in U.K now. As a part of EU, U.K allows immigration of workforce from all E.U countries except Romania and Bulgaria. UNISON intends to enroll these immigrants as a part of their organization, so that they are aware of the laws and regulations of the country. The immigrants would come to know through this about their legally allowed working hours, taxes etc., which otherwise they wouldn’t have asked their employees, fearing losing their jobs. They also intend to help migrant workers overcome issues in various different ways, e.g. producing workers’ rights leaflets in 11 different languages. It also intends to enlighten the employers about the issue and help them in communicating to their immigrant worker population. This is being done as the immigrant population has benefited the U.K economy by adding workforce in various fields,...
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...European Union Public Licence V. 1.1 EUPL © the European Community 2007 This European Union Public Licence (the “EUPL”) applies to the Work or Software (as defined below) which is provided under the terms of this Licence. Any use of the Work, other than as authorised under this Licence is prohibited (to the extent such use is covered by a right of the copyright holder of the Work). The Original Work is provided under the terms of this Licence when the Licensor (as defined below) has placed the following notice immediately following the copyright notice for the Original Work: Licensed under the EUPL V.1.1 or has expressed by any other mean his willingness to license under the EUPL. 1. Definitions In this Licence, the following terms have the following meaning: - The Licence: this Licence. - The Original Work or the Software: the software distributed and/or communicated by the Licensor under this Licence, available as Source Code and also as Executable Code as the case may be. - Derivative Works: the works or software that could be created by the Licensee, based upon the Original Work or modifications thereof. This Licence does not define the extent of modification or dependence on the Original Work required in order to classify a work as a Derivative Work; this extent is determined by copyright law applicable in the country mentioned in Article 15. - The Work: the Original Work and/or its Derivative Works. - The Source Code: the human-readable form...
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...PRINCIPLES OF SENTENCING: TOWARDS A EUROPEAN CONVERSATION Paper delivered at Conference on “The Limits of the Criminal Law” at Leiden University, January 23, 2008 and subsequently published in Cupido (ed), Limits of Criminal Law (Nijmegen, 2008).[1] Tom O’Malley Senior Lecturer in Law National University of Ireland Galway First, I would like to extend my warmest congratulations to the students of Leiden Law School for having organised this conference. Thanks to their vision and energy, representatives from several European countries have gathered in this historic venue to discuss some key aspects of criminal law and criminal procedure. More often than not, we think of European law solely in terms of European Union law, the jurisprudence of the European Court of Human Rights or both. Needless to say, the study of European law even in this limited sense is of the highest importance given its impact on our national legal systems and our daily lives. However, growing levels of legal and political integration now demand that we broaden our vision of European law to encompass the domestic legal systems of individual European states. Some work has already begun in this regard,[2] but it is only on rare occasions such as this that we can engage in a meaningful exchange of ideas and information on areas of common concern. Criminal justice is a most appropriate and worthy topic with which to begin. In times past, sentencing would not have featured very prominently...
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...to the Globalony article. Estimating the future is a complex issue; there are many parameters, which are difficult to calculate. Schumpeter (2011) represents that most companies overestimate the extent of globalisation. Other significant facts express Schumpeter’s point of view, as for example Ghemataw (2011) points out, that de global integration is surprisingly low. These kinds of generalizations are quite dangerous, because there are important aspects, which can show the opposite as well. Mr Ghemataw (2011) predicts, that the globalization would increase rapidly, if countries do have a common language, belong to a trading block, have the same currency or even have a common colonial past. Supranational organizations as the European Union (EU) for example, try to achieve the mentioned conditions mostly successful. Other multinational organizations with common laws for all members like the United Nations (UNO), the International Monetary found (IMF) and the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), are important for the globalization as well and are not mentioned in the Globalony article. Those can be considered as the base of the current globalization. In the other hand, the numbers, which show a low global integration, are surprisingly clear. Only 2 % of students do not study at a university in their home country of their birth and only 3 percent of people live outside their country. These percentages seem to little, but compared to the past it is still an enormous raise...
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...recovery from the global financial crisis begins, but the global recession endures, some point to the threat of a second wave of the crisis: sovereign debt crises. Greece is currently facing a classic sovereign debt crisis. Greece accumulated high levels of debt during the decade before the crisis, when capital markets were highly liquid. As the crisis has unfolded, and capital markets have become more illiquid, Greece may no longer be able to roll over its maturing debt obligations. Some analysts have discussed the possibility of a Greek default. To avoid such a default, however, the Greek government has introduced a variety of austerity measures and, on April 23, 2010, formally requested financial assistance from the other 15 European Union (EU) member states that use the euro as their national currency (the Euro zone) and the International Monetary Fund (IMF).Greece’s debt crisis has raised a host of questions about the merits of the euro and the prospects for future European integration, with some calling for more integration and others less. Some have also pointed to possible problems associated with a common monetary policy but diverse national fiscal policies. This report provides an overview of the crisis; outlines the major causes of the crisis, focusing on both domestic and international factors; examines how Greece, the Eurozone members, and the IMF have responded to the crisis; and highlights the broader implications of Greece’s debt crisis, . Greece’s Debt Crisis:...
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...areas of value-added products, such as chemicals, software and other IT-related industries, but on an insufficient scale to make it boom across all socioeconomic structures. Moreover, capital markets will remain incipient when compared to international counterparts. Russia wants power, prosperity and prestige, but it is uncertain on how to get it. Sometimes it talks and behaves as a superpower. The population of scientists is immense. The Europeanization of Russia will represent a tension between conflict and cooperation with countries within its sphere of influence. But such tension will ultimately produce positive results for Moscow. At the moment European economies rebalance, investment will flow again from the European Union strongly to Russia (which in reality is the last...
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