...AKRAB BERSAMA SANDI MATEMATIKA Oleh : Fithri Angelia Permana, S.Si (WI LPMP NAD) Apakah matematika ilmu yang 'sulit'? Secara umum, semakin kompleks suatu fenomena, semakin kompleks pula alat (dalam hal ini jenis matematika) yang melalui berbagai perumusan (model matematikanya) diharapkan mampu untuk mendapatkan atau sekedar mendekati solusi eksak seakurat-akuratnya.Jadi tingkat kesulitan suatu jenis atau cabang matematika bukan disebabkan oleh jenis atau cabang matematika itu sendiri, tetapi disebabkan oleh sulit dan kompleksnya fenomena yang solusinya diusahakan dicari atau didekati oleh perumusan (model matematikanya) dengan menggunakan jenis atau cabang matematika tersebut. Sebaliknya berbagai fenomena fisik yg mudah di amati, misalnya jumlah penduduk di seluruh Indonesia, tak memerlukan jenis atau cabang matematika yang canggih. Kemampuan aritmatika sudah cukup untuk mencari solusi (jumlah penduduk) dengan keakuratan yang cukup tinggi.Dalam matematika sering digunakan simbol-simbol yang umum dikenal oleh matematikawan. Sering kali pengertian simbol ini tidak dijelaskan, karena dianggap maknanya telah diketahui. Hal ini kadang menyulitkan bagi mereka yang awam. Daftar berikut ini berisi banyak simbol beserta artinya. Matematika sebagai bahasa Di manakah letak semua konsep-konsep matematika, misalnya letak bilangan 1? Banyak para pakar matematika, misalnya para pakar Teori Model (lihat model matematika) yg juga mendalami filosofi di balik konsep-konsep matematika bersepakat...
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...largest by population (1,088,503 people) Government: • Presidential Republic • Capital: Nicosia • Official Languages: Greek, Turkish Background: History • 1960 - Independence from the United Kingdom • 1983 - Turkish Cypriot-occupied area declared itself the "Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus" • post-1974 period Transformation: o from an underdeveloped country into open, free market economy o from agriculture to light manufacturing and serviceoriented economy International Relations & Memberships • • • • • • • European Union (2004) and Eurozone (2008) The World Trade Organization (1995) The International Monetary Fund (IMF) (1962) The World Bank (1962) The Commonwealth (1961) The Council of Europe (1961) The United Nations (1960) Joining EU • 1990s - Fiscal and Monetary reforms • from 2000 - Economic growth at a rate above the EU average • 1st May 2004, Cyprus a full member of the European Union • 1st January 2008, euro adopted the as national currency at the irrevocable fixed exchange rate €1 = CY£0.585274. Key Industrial Sectors Transport and communication 7% Construction 7% Contribution to GDP (%) Agriculture Other 4% 7% Manufacturing 2% Services (including tourism) 73% Source: Statistical Service of the Republic of Cyprus -‐‑ March 2011 International Trade Export-‐‑Import...
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...Business Environment on Armani Contents Introduction…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Task 1……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 1 1.1 Identify the purposes of different types of organization………………………………............ 1 1.2 Describe the extent to which an organization meets the objectives of different stakeholders………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 3 1.3 Explain the responsibilities of an organization and strategies employed them……………….. 4 Task 2…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 6 2.1 Explain how economic systems attempt to allocate resources effectively……………………. 6 2.2 Assess the impact of fiscal and monetary policy on business organizations and their activities………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 8 2.3 Evaluate the impact of competition policy and other regulatory mechanisms on the activities of a selected organization…………………………………………………………………………………… 9 Task 3………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10 3.1 Explain how market structures determine the pricing and output decisions in various organizations………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10 3.2 Illustrate the way in which market forces shape organizational responses using a range of examples……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 11 3.3 Judge how business and cultural environments shape the...
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...EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Readymade Garments Industry is the leading foreign currency earning sectors of Bangladesh. Now-a-days Bangladesh financial sector is very much dependent upon this sector. The annual export income of garments sector is driven from two sources one is woven garments and others is knit wear. Redimet garments is a 100% export oriented garments. Redimet garments exports various garments product in foreign market. The company makes shirts, ladies dress, shorts, trousers, and others for U.S.A, U.K, Europian countries countries. They use high tech machineries to produce a quality garments product. They also add new machineries to increase their production line. They have a mission and the vision is profit maximization. The merchandising philosophy of Redimet garments is to keep good relation with their buyers. The garments Industry maintains a good relationship with every buyer. Hard working and commitment maintenance is their main strategy. They always try to satisfy their buyers. In this perspective the merchandiser always try to do their merchandising activities in due time. The merchandiser of this company is not very much skilled person. More over him has no assistant. For this reason Sometimes the company face problem. So, here Redimet garments can recruit high skilled people with giving high salary. The Redimet garments should improve their product quality, packing system, internal environment, and other merchandising activities to satisfy their foreign buyers...
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...does. No wonder such a difference leads to the numerous conflicts when one of the parties or both want to protect their own interests since this inevitably affects the interests of the opposing party. In such a situation, the necessity to develop some common rules of the game is obvious. This is why in the course of the development of relationships between employers and employees the legal basis of their relations was created. In this respect, it is necessary to underline that employees, being initially in a deprived position, attempt to protect their interests with the help of unions they create. One of the most effective legal ways of protection of interests of employees is considered to be thecollective agreement which is supposed to guarantee the protection of rights of employees and may be viewed as a legal basis for the more responsible relationships between employers and employees. Unions vs. management Speaking about...
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...describe the sources of legislation that are binding in Scots law and quote at least one example. Legislation is written laws that were made by those who we have given the right to make laws on our behalf. Legislation comes in three forms: 1. EU Legislation - passed by the institution of the European Union. 2. UK Legislation - passed by the UK Parliament 3. Scottish Legislation - passed by the Scottish Parliament European Union Legislation As a member of the EU, the UK is affected by each of the laws and policies that the EU Institutions have produced. EU Law consists of the various treaties and other legislation which was passed to set up the EU and also to give bodies with in it their powers. Other sources of EU Legislation consist of various Regulations and Directives passed by the now co-decision process involving the Council of the European Union and the European Parliament. The various treaties become part of the law of the UK upon being formally approved and invested by the United Kingdom Parliament. By accepting these treaties the United Kingdom Parliament gave power to the European Union Institutions to make laws which will apply throughout the European Union (which includes the UK). When the EU makes a regulation it will automatically become part of the law here in the United Kingdom. Examples of such legislation; Regulation 1251/70 – provides for the right to remain in the territory of a member state after having been employed by that state. Regulation...
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...DIGIFAST MEMORANDUM TO: Dave Martinez, Graphic Designer FROM: Nicole Bree, Designer NB DATE: 9/19/08 SUBJECT: First Technology Credit Union/ New Service First Technology Credit Union has recently expanded and is looking for a new location to call home. First Technology Credit Union is a financial institution that offers a service that would be beneficial to DigiFast in addition to other companies located here in the River View Plaza. They are also one of the few Credit Unions that hold free monthly educational seminars for the community and they have a large marketing base. Partnering with and having First Technology Credit Union in our building would give DigiFast exposure to a diverse group of people that would not otherwise be reached within the capacity of our business, and in time prove to be a valuable asset. Some immediate benefits to a partnering relationship are: • Customers and families waiting in line would be able to try our new video games and other products that we offer; doing this also helps distract them from their long wait in line. Staff would have the opportunity to mingle with customers and share company information. • Interfacing with the credit union during their monthly seminars DigiFast will promote products through demonstrations and offer free door prizes; in return acquire customer contact information. • The monthly seminars will allow DigiFast to present new products and give technical assistance to existing customers...
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...Americanization. Overall, despite occasional moments of weakness, Britain was essentially the driver of the “European bus” from 1945 until 1957 when the British decided they no longer wanted to be on board the European bus. World War II devastated Western Europe both physically and economically but provided an opportunity for Britain to take a leading role in the reconstruction process. Reconstruction became the immediate concern for Britain and their Western European neighbors. Britain’s leading role in Western Europe was sparked by their success in post war reconstruction beginning with their role in the Marshall Plan funding by the United States. The British recognized the need to rebuild Western Europe in order to prevent Soviet Union communist influence. Lord Inverchapel sent a note to the United States stating the inability of Britain to fund Greece and Turkey who were facing threats of Communism takeover. This note helped to form the containment policy in the United States through the creation of the Truman...
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...Background: Since the late 1980’s the Russian people have experienced one of the most drastic transitions seen in the world to date, a transition from an attempt at communism to a workable capitalist system. As one would expect, this transition has not been painless and has been the impetus of many distressing problems for the Russian people. One such problem is organized crime. Organized crime during Soviet rule and the Russian Federation has created obstacles in this transition to a functioning market economy. This transition from the USSR to the Russian Federation has impaired Russia’s attempts at a market economy. It has worked its way through openings provided by the transition economy to become a setback to the Russian society and economy. Organized crime disables successful economic reform by influencing important issues such as competition, entrepreneurship, capital flight, the shadow economy, and violence. The major roots of organized crime in Russia go back to the middle of the twenty century. As early as the 1970’s, the Russian mafia had advanced to the status of primary protectors and beneficiaries in the robust Soviet shadow economy. By 1991, organized crime had expanded to form over 700 gangs in the Russian republic alone. This expansion was aided by Perestroika’s, a political movement within the Communist Party, opening up of market opportunities. In Leningrad, as much as ninety percent of the cooperatives produced by the liberal policies of Perestroika were...
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...Organizational behavior during the past history of Manesar plant. Every time whether its government or Unions or workers or the organization, they keep on blaming each other for all the things that have been happening at the manesar plant Government : There was lack of rules which should curb the menace of labor union and which should take care of the injustice happening with the labor. Whether it is related to underpaid labor or their physical or mental exploitation. Labor laws are very inflexible which have lead to serious exploitation of workers by their organization. White collar people usually exploit blue collar people because of these flaws in laws made by the government. Government of India made a Law in 1970 (The contract labor Regulation and Abolition Act) which is completely inadequate to meet the present day economic system. The Major factor that leads to the recent violence and the Incident at manesar plant can be seen from the viewpoint of Adams’ Equity Theory. As we will see the Manesar plant is an example that explains Adams’ Equity Theory. Workers sometime also lead to deteriorating condition in an organization. Their demands are usually high and whenever a new union promises something they change sides. MANESAR PLANT was inaugurated in February 2007. Workforce composition of manesar was Regular: 900 Trainees: 400 Contract workers: 700 The demand of the various trade unions at manesar plant: * A 5 fold increase in salary. * A gift with every new car launch...
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...We have decided to discuss the basis for conflict in the on-going Libyan civil war. The three bases for conflict in Libya have been identified as political, social and economic. Political Politics in Libya has been dominated by the figure of Muammar Gaddafi since the late 1960’s. Gaddafi's government has responded explosively in relation to attacks against them from the Rebel government. He has established himself as a powerful military dictator with control over nearly all aspects of Libyan life (Asser, 2011). The first signs of action from Libyan rebels attempting to bring down Gaddafi appeared to the world on television in February 2011. By re capturing key oil facilities and by resisting to accept partition, the war is escalading and going against the choice of the people (TIME, 2011). Social There constant extreme fighting is occurring in the western part of Libya, Misrata, corrupting people’s lives every day. air strikes and on gong fighting in Lybia means there is a big increase in the number of casualties in hospitals, putting great stress on the health system. Soldiers loyal to Gaddafi along with African mercenaries have been terrorising the people of Libya. Gaddafi continues to insist that al-Qaeda is behind the uprising and has used heavily artillery against the lightly-armed civilian rebels. (Butters, 2011) Economic The authoritarian regime of Colonel Gaddafi is reflected in corruption and bribery throughout Libya’s oil rich economy. Libya was made a very...
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...Term Project ON Euro Crisis: Origin, consequences and impact on world and Indian economy Submitted By: Ajay Sharma 2011SMF6623 Nitesh Goyal 2011SMF66 Sajal Agarwal 2011SMF66 Contents Description | Page No. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Impact on India | | Impact of FDI in India | | Snapshot of impact on India | | Conclusion | | References | | Impact on India Though India is primarily a domestic economy, India’s exports are positively linked to the global economic growth. This is likely to adversely impact India’s export growth in the coming months. However, growth will be only marginally affected by the slowdown in the euro region debt stricken countries as our exposure is low. Software services and other export oriented sectors would benefit from the rupee depreciation. FDI has not been significantly affected by the crisis while the FIIs are showing outflow in the last couple of months. International commodity price moderation is not being translated in domestic prices. Inflationary Concerns: Further, exchange rate depreciation would worsen the inflationary conditions in the economy. Therefore, the RBI would have to continue with its anti-inflationary stance in the near term if domestic conditions do not improve Source: World Bank, Ministry of Commerce, Government of India Interpretation of Graph - Graph 1 show that the share of the euro zone exports...
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...* Skip to Navigation * Skip to Content TermPaperWarehouse.com - Free Term Papers, Essays and Research Documents The Research Paper Factory * Join * Search * Browse * Saved Papers ------------------------------------------------- Top of Form Search Bottom of Form * Home Page » * Other Topics Unison In: Other Topics Unison - Case Study 1. Synopsis of the Case study UNISON is Britain and Europe’s biggest trade union that represents the 1.3 million strong workforce. The case study explains in the details, the analysis of the PEST analysis of the Migrant Workers Participation Project that is being run by them in U.K now. As a part of EU, U.K allows immigration of workforce from all E.U countries except Romania and Bulgaria. UNISON intends to enroll these immigrants as a part of their organization, so that they are aware of the laws and regulations of the country. The immigrants would come to know through this about their legally allowed working hours, taxes etc., which otherwise they wouldn’t have asked their employees, fearing losing their jobs. They also intend to help migrant workers overcome issues in various different ways, e.g. producing workers’ rights leaflets in 11 different languages. It also intends to enlighten the employers about the issue and help them in communicating to their immigrant worker population. This is being done as the immigrant population has benefited the U.K economy by adding workforce in various fields,...
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...European Union Public Licence V. 1.1 EUPL © the European Community 2007 This European Union Public Licence (the “EUPL”) applies to the Work or Software (as defined below) which is provided under the terms of this Licence. Any use of the Work, other than as authorised under this Licence is prohibited (to the extent such use is covered by a right of the copyright holder of the Work). The Original Work is provided under the terms of this Licence when the Licensor (as defined below) has placed the following notice immediately following the copyright notice for the Original Work: Licensed under the EUPL V.1.1 or has expressed by any other mean his willingness to license under the EUPL. 1. Definitions In this Licence, the following terms have the following meaning: - The Licence: this Licence. - The Original Work or the Software: the software distributed and/or communicated by the Licensor under this Licence, available as Source Code and also as Executable Code as the case may be. - Derivative Works: the works or software that could be created by the Licensee, based upon the Original Work or modifications thereof. This Licence does not define the extent of modification or dependence on the Original Work required in order to classify a work as a Derivative Work; this extent is determined by copyright law applicable in the country mentioned in Article 15. - The Work: the Original Work and/or its Derivative Works. - The Source Code: the human-readable form...
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...PRINCIPLES OF SENTENCING: TOWARDS A EUROPEAN CONVERSATION Paper delivered at Conference on “The Limits of the Criminal Law” at Leiden University, January 23, 2008 and subsequently published in Cupido (ed), Limits of Criminal Law (Nijmegen, 2008).[1] Tom O’Malley Senior Lecturer in Law National University of Ireland Galway First, I would like to extend my warmest congratulations to the students of Leiden Law School for having organised this conference. Thanks to their vision and energy, representatives from several European countries have gathered in this historic venue to discuss some key aspects of criminal law and criminal procedure. More often than not, we think of European law solely in terms of European Union law, the jurisprudence of the European Court of Human Rights or both. Needless to say, the study of European law even in this limited sense is of the highest importance given its impact on our national legal systems and our daily lives. However, growing levels of legal and political integration now demand that we broaden our vision of European law to encompass the domestic legal systems of individual European states. Some work has already begun in this regard,[2] but it is only on rare occasions such as this that we can engage in a meaningful exchange of ideas and information on areas of common concern. Criminal justice is a most appropriate and worthy topic with which to begin. In times past, sentencing would not have featured very prominently...
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