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Everyday Use Symbolism

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Everyday Use by Alice Walker is a story about a dysfunctional family, despite a mother’s best efforts to keep the family united. This is a story about an individual named Dee, who is fortunate enough to attend school in Augusta because the community raised enough funds to pay for her education. Dee shows no appreciation for anyone. Instead, she occasionally returns to her hometown to express her disgust towards Mama, and also collects “souvenirs” to bring back home. Her actions are a reflection of her despicable character because she does not realize how fortunate she is. Her sister, Maggie, was burned from a house fire, leaving scars on her body. Because of this incident, Maggie is suffering from great trauma, whereas Dee is living an “easy” …show more content…
However in her defense, her lack of knowledge regarding her culture is not all due to her negligence. Rather, her time spent away from home in a foreign environment has made her out to become this self-righteous and malicious character. Juan R. Velazquez, in his passage, Characterization and Symbolism in Alice Walker's "Everyday Use," writes, “Most importantly, however, these fragments of the past are not simply representations in the sense of art objects; they are not removed from daily life. What is most crucial about these quilts—and what Dee does not understand—is that they are made up of daily life, from materials that were lived in. This, in essence, is the central point of “Everyday Use”: that the cultivation and maintenance of its heritage are necessary to each social group’s self-identification, but that also this process, in order to succeed, to be real, must be part of people’s use every day. After all, what is culture but what is home to us, just as Mrs. Johnson’s yard is home to her.” (Velazquez, 2002) This quote is significant because it identifies the cause of Dee’s poor character. Dee has lived the majority of her life away from home and this has ultimately made her a foreigner to her own culture. She could not possibly know about things like quilting, unless she is constantly surrounded by her culture. Alice Walker writes, “You just don’t …show more content…
Despite her daughter’s unappreciative and fake personality, Mama allows Dee to dictate the family’s life. She occasionally returns home to collect “souvenirs” to bring back home. Every visit is identical; Dee comes home to put on a fake act in exchange for cultural items like the family churn. For an extended period of time, Mama has allowed Dee to take anything she wants, until Dee tries to take the quilts, which are already promised to Maggie. Nevertheless, Dee advances to collect the quilts. Because Mama knows that Dee will misuse them, she chooses to give the quilts to Maggie. This is significant because Mama finally stood up for Maggie and herself. As a result, Dee bolts out of the house saying, “You just don’t understand... Your heritage.. “ (Walker, 749) Despite the possibility of never seeing her daughter again, Mama is content with her decision to say “no.” Alice Walker writes, “After we watched the car dust settle I asked Maggie to bring me a dip of snuff. And then the two of us sat there just enjoying, until it was time to go in the house and go to bed.” (Walker, 749) This quote shows that Mama is satisfied with her decision to allow Dee to go. Dee is too far arrogant, greedy, and self-absorbed to be “saved.” Trying to have a relationship with Dee is not only futile, but it is also toxic. Therefore, Mama’s decision to break away from Dee was justified. Being

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