...The Evolution of Finches on Darwin and Wallace Islands Angela Vaughn BIO/110 December 9, 2013 Heather Browning The Evolution of Finches on Darwin and Wallace Islands In the 1800s, Charles Darwin, a brilliant scientist and naturalist, observed that an organism’s traits allowed it to adapt to an environment. These organisms would produce offspring that possessed abilities to survive in their environment. Those that did not possess these traits were less fit and were unable to survive the environment. This was the beginning of the study of evolution and natural selection. “Evolution is the study of how modern organisms have descended from the earliest life-forms and of the genetic, structural, and functional modifications of a population that occur from generation to generation. The ability of a population of organisms to respond to change in their environment and survive and reproduce by developing the characteristics or modifications necessary for survival is known as adaptation.” (University of Phoenix, 2013) House Finches live in dry desert, grasslands, stream sides and open coniferous forests at elevations below 6,000 feet. They eat seeds, buds and fruits. (House Finch, n.d.) The purpose of the experiment is to test my hypothesis, “Precipitation does not cause natural selection to act upon beak size.” Materials To complete the experiment, I will need access to a computer and the Evolution Lab simulation at the University of Phoenix website. The Evolution...
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...Evolution Lab Sherrie Hamby BIO/101 January 18, 2012 James Marlowe Evolution Lab Evolution is a necessary stage and part of life. It’s what has shaped and define all living organisms on this planet. Evolution has helped all population and organisms respond to change in their habitat. The way they have survived is by passing on certain traits that have worked on keeping them alive it is known as adaptation. I wanted to see what would happen if you changed the eating habits of finches. What effect this will have on the evolution of life on this island? Materials All of the materials that you will need for this experiment are: a computer, pencil, paper for notes, and access to the Evolution Lab on the student website for the University of Phoenix. Introduction First, I went to the student web site and used the Evolution Lab website for the University of Phoenix. What I wanted to do is run two different scenarios to determine how much effect food sources have on finches. The test has seven different variables that you can change and those are beak size, variance, heritability, clutch size, island size, population, and precipitation. The test is simulated on two different islands one is named Darwin’s Island and the other is named Wallace’s Island. Experiments The first experiment that I ran I chose to set my parameters for Darwin’s and Wallace’s island the same. The parameters are: initial beak size 12.0 mm, heritability 0.7, variance 1.0, clutch size 10.0 eggs...
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...Evolution Lab BIO/101 Pooja Thakur 7-23-12 Evolution Resulting From Natural Selection INTRODUCTION The Evolution Lab simulates environmental situations to determine effects on evolution over periods of time. This lab experiments with the evolution of finches on two different islands over 100, 200, and 300 years. By manipulating parameters that influence natural selection, the effects that natural selection have on the evolution process can be studied. HYPOTHESES • The size of the island will influence the population. • The amount of precipitation will influence beak size. • Variances in beak size will influence beak size. MATERIALS The materials needed for this experiment consist of a computer and access to the Evolution Lab on the University of Phoenix student website. In the Evolution Lab there are two islands, Darwin Island and Wallace Island. There are seven variables that can be changed to run many different experiments on both islands. The variables are beak size, variance of beak size, heritability, clutch size, island size, population, and precipitation. METHODS In all of the experiments Darwin Island was used as the control group and Wallace Island was the experimental group. So, in each test, the variables for Wallace Island were altered and the variables for Darwin Island were left alone. The first experiment was to determine whether or not the size of the island affected the population. To do this, the only variable that...
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...Online counseling is also filling the unmet need for clients located in areas traditionally under-served by traditional counselors. Rural residents and expats along with under-served minorities often have an easier time finding a suitable therapist online than in their local communities.[2] These access issues are solved with online counseling resources and result in clients receiving culturally or linguistically relevant treatment that they would not have otherwise been able to receive. African Americans tend to have an elevated rate of stress-related diseases and have lower access to traditional face-to-face treatments.[5] Online counseling has also been shown to be effective for clients who may have difficulty reaching appointments during normal business hours. [6] Additionally, research is demonstrating that online counseling may be useful for disabled and rural people that traditionally under-utilize clinical services. [2] Effectiveness Some in the psychology community have argued that online therapy can never replace traditional face-to-face therapy.[7] Research from G.S. Stofle and J. suggests that online counseling would benefit people functioning at a moderately high level.[8][9] Severe situations such as suicidal ideation or a psychotic episode might be better served by traditional face-to-face methods. [10] Although further research may prove otherwise.[2] Cohen and Kerr conducted a study on the effectiveness of online therapy for treatment of anxiety disorders...
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...For the purposes of this paper will review modern-day understanding of evolution. How can numerical data be used to develop parameters that influence natural selection for research on formulate a hypothesis. Using this information describe the results of "Darwin Island" and "Wallace Island." Test of one population mean and create new parameters and model evolutionary. To do this formulating both a numerical and verbal hypothesis regarding the five-step hypothesis test on data pertaining to the selection. Finally, the results of the test and explain how the findings from this hypothesis testing may be used to answer the results of "Darwin Island" and "Wallace Island”. The variety and scope of influence of Precipitation on Beak size and population number accessible information compelled to focus on a subject that is discussed almost daily. “Scientific theory requires that theories be tested rigorously and under various conditions. A theory that survives tests that could have led to its rejection is a strong theory. Sometimes scientific progress consists of identifying the conditions under which a theory holds or fails like beak size will affect population numbers. The effects of beak size will affect the diversity of living organism population numbers. Then looking at the plots of population numbers over time speculated the two islands what happened to beak size on Darwin Island compared to Wallace Island over time. The population of the finches on Darwin Island was considerably...
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...Electronics rely heavily on electronic switching and amplification to generate and capture the various signals which allow them to operate. A controllable valve that allows a small signal to control a much larger signal does this, and could be related to a controllable valve used in the control of water flow. This was once done by a device known as vacuum tube but was later brought down to a much lower production scale for a variety of industrial, economical and business related reasons. Bell Laboratories, the research arm of telecommunications company American Telephone and Telegraph’s (AT&T) director Mervin Kelly put together the first team of researchers and scientists placed on the task of research and development of a solid state-semiconductor later called a transistor that would supersede vacuum tubes and provide numerous advantages. The success of this development would prove to change the computing, electronics and telecommunications systems altogether. Up until the invention of the transistor a vacuum tube was used in the control, amplification and generation of electrical signals. Vacuum tubes are tubes usually made from glass and designed in an airtight manner as to keep the flow of “cathode rays” from external disturbance as they pass from each terminal and laid the foundation for numerous technical innovations, such as the light bulb discovered by Thomas Edison (fig. 1). Joseph John Thomson further made a vacuum tube and placed a third terminal to attain a grasp...
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...Alcatel-Lucent is a global telecommunications corporation located in Paris, France. It has, under its wing, Bell Laboratories aka Bell Labs. They were previously known as AT&T Bell Laboratories and Bell Telephone Laboratories is now the research and development subsidiary of the French-owned Alcatel-Lucent. Over the past eight decades, Bell Labs R&D gave birth to new technologies and seminal scientific discoveries. (Alcatel Lucent, para 1) Elisha Grey and Enos N. Barton formed Western Electric Company in 1869. Both of them started a small manufacturing firm based in Cleveland, Ohio which was to become the largest electrical manufacturing company in America. In 1881, Alexander Graham Bell, an extraordinary leader of American Telephone & Telegraph (AT&T), purchased a controlling interest in Western Electric and made it the exclusive developer and manufacturer of all equipments for the Bell telephone companies. Now, the Bell system has provided much telephone services and support to America and Canada in the 1877 to 1984. It was then led by AT&T. In 1898, Compagnie Générale d'Electricité (CGE) was born, founded by a French engineer named Pierre Azaria. It was involved in business with several industries in Germany. Mainly it dabbled in electricity, transportation, electronics and telecommunications. CGE then rose up the ranks and became a leader in digital communications and would be known as well to produce train à grande vitesse – high speed trains in France. In...
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...Evolution of Finches on Darwin and Wallace Islands INTRODUCTION The Evolution Lab simulates environmental situations to determine effects on evolution over periods of time. This lab experiments with the evolution of finches on two different islands over 100, 200, and 300 years. By manipulating parameters that influence natural selection, the effects that natural selection have on the evolution process can be studied. HYPOTHESES • The size of the island will influence the population. • The amount of precipitation will influence beak size. • The larger the clutch the higher the population over time MATERIALS The materials needed for this experiment consist of a computer and access to the Evolution Lab on the University of Phoenix student website. In the Evolution Lab there are two islands, Darwin Island and Wallace Island. There are seven variables that can be changed to run many different experiments on both islands. The variables are beak size, variance of beak size, heritability, clutch size, island size, population, and precipitation. MATERIALS AND METHODS The Evolution Lab provides many variables. The user can change the following: beak size, variance of beak size in the population, heritability of the mid parent beak size, clutch size, island size, population of the finches to start the experiment, and precipitation on the island as it affects the hardness of seeds.. All of the numerous combinations of variables, set for two different islands lends...
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...3U Evolution unit Plan | Focus | Homework/reference | 1. | Evolution intro and Darwin (computer lab) | Fill in handout-show Mrs. Wild when done. | 2. | 7.1 Developing the theory-a game of telephone…-What is a theory?-evolution defined | 7.1 p.186- Do #1, 3, 4, 8, 10, 13, 14 p.194+ fill in handout with PP-early ideas leading up to Darwin’s time | 3. | 7.1 Cont. Darwin, Wallace, Malthus, Lyell,…Natural selection | -observations/hypothesis from Galapagos islands-create visual reminder of 4 main points of Natural selection | 4. | “survival of the fittest” game | Create timeline, contributing ideas on evolution (include names discussed in day 3) | 5. | 7.2 Evidence –fossil record | 7.2 # 1-5 p. 209 | 6. | 7.2 Evidence -Biogeography | 7.2 # 6-10 p.209 | 7. | 8.2 Evidence –comparative anatomy -comparative dev, +molecular | Evidence to support Natural selection self-note (on handout) | 8. | 8.1 Mechanisms of Evolution intro +-Selection | 8.1 #1-5 p.223 | 9. | 8.1 Mechanisms cont. -Genetic drift, flow, mutations | 8.1 #6-8, 11 p.223 | 10. | Microevolution gizmo | -sciencelucas1 login/password to explorelearning.com | 11. | 8.1 review + (Quiz to come, day 12-14) Mimicry, etc. | 8.2 read and answer 2-4, 7-10, 12 p. 232 | 12. | 8.2 + reproductive barriers note | 8.3 do #4-8 p 237 | 13. | How old is it? PP 9.1 Timeline of earth | Powerpoint and worksheet “How old is it?”-start time line activity9...
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...GENERAL BIOLOGY I FOR NON-SCI. MAJORS 1308/1108 CALENDAR – SPRING 2015 Week of: Lecture Chapters Lab Exercises Jan 19 Martin Luther King’s Day – No classes 21 Introduction #2 Metric Measure Jan 26 Ch. 1 Biology, Study of Life #2 Microscopy 28 Ch. 2 Basic Chemistry #3 Chem. Comp. of Cells Feb 2 Ch. 2 Properties of Water #3 Chem. Comp. of Cells/Unknown Quiz 4 Ch. 3 Organic Molecules #4 The Cells Feb 9 Lecture Exam 1 (Chs 1-3) #4 pH and Cells 11 Ch. 4 Structure and Function of Cells #4 Diffusion and Osmosis Feb 16 Ch. 5 Dynamic Activities of Cells Review 18 Ch. 5 Dynamic Activities of Cells Lab Practical 1 Feb 23 Ch. 6 Photosynthesis #5 Enzymes 25 Ch. 6 Photosynthesis #6 Photosynthesis Mar 2 Lecture Exam 2 (Chs 4-6) #7 Cellular Respiration 4 Ch. 7 Cellular Respiration Group Project Case Study Mar 9 Ch. 8 Cellular Reproduction #8 Mitosis 11 Ch. 9 Sexual Reproduction #8 Meiosis Mar 16-19 Spring Break! Mar 23 Ch. 10 Genetic Inheritance #9 Mendelian Genetics 25 Ch. 10 Genetic Inheritance #9 Mendelian Genetics Mar 30 Lecture Exam 3 (Chs 7-9) Review Apr 1 Ch. 11 Molecular Biology of Inheritance Lab Practical 2 Apr 6 Ch. 11 Molecular Biology of Inheritance #10 Human Genetics 8 Ch. 12 Regulation of Gene Activity #11 DNA Biology Apr 13 Ch. 13 Biotechnology ...
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...of Sordaria Fimicola. Indeed, the research conducted by scientists consisted of observing the sexual reproductions of Sordaria Fimicola from two slopes of the “Evolution Canyon” in order to better understand the evolutionary processes of these species. The two slopes, the South Facing Slope (SFS) and the North Facing Slope (NFS) have environmental differences. In fact, The NFS have a cool, humid and shady climate conditions, while the SFS experiences high temperatures, solar radiations and dryness. In order to know if the increase of frequency of recombination is due to environmental pressures and to better understand the...
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...Kelsey Williams Professor Reiner March 29, 2016 BIOL-108 Island Biogeography Lab Write-Up Purpose of lab: Calculating how many species were migrating to different islands Hypotheses: The main factors are island size and distance from the island. We hypothesized that islands close to a source area should have a higher number of species than islands further from the source area for islands of equivalent areas. Larger islands should have more species than smaller islands for islands located at similar distances from the source area. Data table—compiled with other groups* Table 1: Island Biogeography Lab Data (fill this in) | Close (2m) | Middle (3m) | Far (4m) | Small (0.25 m2) | 1 | 3 | NA | Medium (.5m2) | 10 | 10 | 6 | Large (1.0 m2) | 15 | 16 | 16 | Graph for ONE simulation—for YOUR GROUPDATA---include title, label axes, write legend (i.e.-medium island at 3M supports 12 species) Legend: The linear trend lines did not intersect. Therefore, data is not available. Questions Based on your data and personal observations, answer the following questions. 1. Does your data support the basic theory of island biogeography? Explain why or why not. * When increasing the island size, the data supports the basic theory of island biogeography. With regards to the distance factor, the data does not support this theory because there is not a steady increase of distance; the distance measurements are very scattered. 2. How does competition...
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...Title The finches’ adaptation and evolution In this experiment takes place as the investigation of finches being adapted and how they evolve during the years. Introduction and Purpose In the process of evolution permits you to experience the adaptation and evolution of the population of finches over 100, 200 and 300 years. These experiments can be located on the island Darwin and Wallace Island. Using different parameters that influence the adaptation and natural selection, in this experiment can study the process of evolution of finches. The hypothesis in this experiment. •The size of its beak and precipitation could have a large effect on the population. •For the size of the island population will be affected. •The greater the crisis, higher will be the population over time. Materials The materials used to complete this experiment were a computer, papers and internet access to the Evolution Lab available on the student website. Methods of Procedures Evolution in this experiment provides different variables. In the same could change the following: the variable in beak size in the population, the size of the peak, the legacy of the measured peak, clutch size, difference in size of the island, the population of finches to start the experiment, the precipitation of the island, as it affects the work of The seeds. All different combinations of variables can be set at different islands for two hours can...
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...Major Milestones of the Telecommunications Industry 1837 Samuel Morse invents the telegraph - The information age began with the telegraph, which was invented by Samuel F.B. Morse in 1837. This was the first instrument to transform information into electrical form and transmit it reliably over long distances. The earliest form of electrical communication, the original Morse telegraph of 1837 did not use a key and sounder. Instead it was a device designed to print patterns at a distance. 1858 Transoceanic telegraph cable is laid – The transoceanic telegraph cable is an undersea cable running under the Atlantic Ocean used for telegraph communications. The first communications occurred August 16, 1858, reducing the communication time between North America and Europe from ten days, the time it took to deliver a message by ship, to a matter of minutes. 1876 Alexander Graham Bell invents the telephone - The telegraph was followed by Alexander Graham Bell's invention of the telephone in 1876. The magneto-telephone was one of the first telephones on which both transmission and reception were done with the same instrument. 1885 - Incorporation of the American Telephone and Telegraph company (AT&T). After its incorporation in 1885, the American Telephone and Telegraph company dominated the telecommunications market. 1888 - Heinrich Hertz discovers the electromagnetic wave 1895 - Marconi begins experimenting with wireless telegraph 1901 Guglielmo Marconi invented the radio—the...
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...Unit 1 Research 1 PT1420 In the 1970s the programming language that was most popular was Pascal. Pascal was designed in 1968-69 but published in 1970. Niklaus Wirth created the Pascal language to “1) make available a language suitable for teaching programming as a systematic discipline based on fundamental concepts clearly by the language, and 2) to define a language whose implementations could be both reliable and efficient on then-available computers. In 1972 the C programming language was developed by Dennis Ritchie. C was created to work with the system Unix. “Unix gives C such advanced features as dynamic variables, multitasking, interrupt handling, forking, and strong, low-level, input-output. Because of this, C is very commonly used to program operating systems such as Unix, Windows, the MacOS, and Linux.” In the 1980s the popular programming language was C++. C++ was developed at Bell Laboratories. C++ is a general purpose multi-paradigm spanning compiled language that has both high-level and low-level languages’ features. It was started as an enhancement to the C programming language, Bjarne Stroustrup in 1979. In the 1990s Java was the popular programming language. It was created in 1991 developed by James Gosling at Sun Microsystems and release in 1995. In the 2000s Visual Basic (VB) was popular in the programming world. VB was developed from BASIC which was originally developed in 1964 by John Kemeny and Thomas Kurts. VB is a Microsoft programing language and software...
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