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Évolution of Family

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Submitted By Narvalouf
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I) What is the family?

To study the evolution of the family in the last century, we must first define what a family is and what forms it can take.

The family is a fundamental building block of life in society in the sense that it allows a large part of social reproduction. It is often the first group in which individuals are socialized and learn to live in society: sociolisation primaire.On can define the family in different ways and different points of view . A family , for example, a community of people united by kinship . It has a legal personality, a name, a home and a common heritage and created among its members a duty of moral and material solidarity , intended to protect and promote their social, physical and emotional .

The family can take many forms. There may be nuclear families , which are a form of family structure corresponding to a household comprising two or unmarried children and their parents, in contrast to the extended family may have several generations The parent families, which are families consisting of one parent living with her children and stepfamilies , household combining two families whose parents are either divorced or separated , and being remarried or is not living in the same household .

II) Some definitions:

Marriage : today , marriage can take two main forms : the civil marriage (which was doing the town hall) , and religious marriage (which is the church) often requires a prior civil marriage. The wedding is a ceremony aimed at unier a man and a woman by legal links and / or religious .

PACS : the PACS ( Civil Solidarity Pact ) was passed in 1999. PACS is a contract between two persons of common sex or not wanting a life together .

Matriarchy : social system in which the role of women is greater than that of man.

Patriarchy : family and social organization based on the father's authority .

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