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Evolution of Mis

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Evolution of Management Information system

Introduction

Background

Information Systems Definition

An information system (IS) is a set of interrelated elements or components that collect (input), manipulate (process), store, and disseminate (output) data and information and provide a corrective reaction (feedback mechanism) to meet an objective [1].
Information systems generally are classified into five categories: office information systems, transaction processing systems, management information systems, decision support systems, and expert systems. The following sections present each of these information systems.

1. Office Information Systems

An office information system is an information system that uses hardware, software and networks to enhance work-flow and facilitate communications among employees.
2. Transaction Processing Systems

A transaction processing system (TPS) is an information system that captures and processes data generated during an organization’s day-to-day transactions.

3. Management Information Systems

MIS, is an information system that generates accurate, timely, and organized information so managers and other users can make decisions, solve problems, supervise activities, and track progress.
4. Decision Support Systems

A decision support system (DSS) is an information system designed to help users reach a decision when a decision-making situation arises.
5. Expert Systems

An expert system is an information system that captures and stores the knowledge of human experts and then imitates human reasoning and decision-making processes for those who have less expertise.
6. Integrated Information Systems

A system as belonging uniquely to one of the five information system types mentioned above.

History of Information System

1. First period (1960 to 1970)
Information System groups or

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