...The Evolution of the U.S. Healthcare System Between the years the beginning of 19th century and today, healthcare in the United States evolved from a simple system of home remedies and itinerant doctors with little training to a complex, scientific, technological, and highly bureaucratic system. The system is built on medical science and technology and the authority of medical professionals. Its evolution includes the acceptance of the "germ theory" as the cause of disease, professionalization of doctors, technological advancements in treating disease, the rise of great institutions of medical training and healing, and the advent of medical insurance. Governmental institutions, controls, health care programs, drug regulations, and medical insurance also evolved during this period. Most recently, the healthcare system has seen the growth of corporations whose business is making a profit from healthcare. Prior to 1800, medicine in the United States was a "family affair." Women were expected to take care of illnesses within the family and only on those occasions of very serious, life threatening illnesses were doctors summoned. Called "domestic medicine," early American medical practice was a combination of home remedies and a few scientifically practiced procedures carried out by doctors who, without the kind of credentials they must now have, traveled extensively as they practiced medicine. Until the mid-eighteenth century Western medicine was based on the ancient Greek...
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...more closely with suppliers and partners, and better meet the needs and expectations of their clients. Classified by market relationship, there are there models: business-to-consumer (B2C), business-to-business (B2B), and consumer-to-consumer (C2C). As a small company providing consultancy services in life science, the best sales strategy for Evolution Bioscience is E-business. However, this company does not make full use of its official website and several social media accounts to develop its business. This article describes Evolution Bioscience existing strengths and failing in using digital platforms such as its website and social media accounts first, and then, using SWOT and business models to analyse the company’s internal situation and via analysing the main social media to choose the suitable social media. Finally, according to the business models analysis, a recommendation mainly refers to B2B development is performed. Current situation of Evolution Bioscience EXISTING STRENGTHS As Jukes and Zilling presented in 2012, the most important for a company in E-business age is establish an official website. Evolution Bioscience has established its official website, which is http://www.evolution- bio.com/. In this official website, we will find that it has clear layout, and the details of the company features. Web site design has six elements: objectives, content, visual design, structure and navigation, interactivity and functionality and overall experience...
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...researchers to join them in the world’s first private group practice in medicine. This teamwork method through the Mayo Clinic continues today with more than 55,000 doctors, nurses, scientists, students, and allied health staff at locations in the Midwest, Arizona, and Florida. (“Mayo Clinic History”, 2012) With the data available about the Mayo Clinic the Learning Team B is going to analyze the evolution of the clinic’s personal and workplace values. The team will explain and analyze the alignment of the clinic’s individual and organizational values. Then finally the team will explain the differences between the individual and organizational values as reflected by the Mayo Clinic’s plans and actions. Personal and Workplace Values Mayo Clinic is a medical clinic. This medical clinic main design is to help patients. Patients can receive treatments for numerous diseases. The patients receive treatments for cancer, liver failure, and other diseases. Mayo Clinic basically cures any form of bad bodily function with the human body. Mayo Clinic must make sure that the subsequent evolution, personal values, and workplace values are effective. Mayo clinic keeps the subsequent...
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...Evolution of Health Care and Timeline Kary Tobine, Raevan Martinez, Rebecca Ornelas, Michelle Veasley, Malissa Krause HCS/531 Health Care Organizations and Delivery System August 17, 2015 Dale Mueller Evolution of Health Care and Timeline Managed Care’s Impact on the Quality of Care Theoretically, managed care was created to cut costs and improve the quality of health care. Reinhardt (1998) states, it was “designed to make the providers’ of health care more accountable for the quality of the health care they deliver.” Thus, selective contracting was initiated. Selective contracting gives health insurance companies the power to decide which hospitals and providers they want in their network (Jiang, Friedman, & Jiang, 2013). This method prompted competition among hospitals and providers to ensure they were always providing and improving quality health care for their patients. Realistically, managed care developed into a very complicated system, leaving many individuals displeased. Studies conducted by Lepolstat, Goldbeck, and Kostelnik (2009) explain, “The quality of health care in the United States has been critically affected by managed health care.” We believe there are three components that measure the quality of care. They are cost, accessibility, and services provided. One of the largest issues with health care today is affordability. Individuals who need health care cannot afford it. Lepolstat et al. (2009) state a third of the population...
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...Healthcare Industry Paper HCS/449 November 9, 2015 Hello, how is everyone this evening? My name is and I was picked to come here to be a guest speaker to discuss the healthcare industry’s evolution from the past, now, and what is left to come. I will discuss what healthcare industry is, the evolution of technology, financial, and the economic perspective from the past, present, and what we can expect in the future. What is healthcare industry? The healthcare industry is a set of comprises of providing diagnostic, preventive, remedial, and therapeutic services (like physician, nurses, hospitals, etc.). And to include medical equipment, health insurance forums, and pharmaceutical manufactures. The Past Since 2005, the healthcare industry has created to where patients are able to get to their records easier and faster through an electronic health record (EHR). Not only do patients get their medical information faster, but so do physicians, nurses, and medical facilities. In 2009, only sixteen percent of United States hospitals had EHRs and by 2013, it jumped up to eighty percent of all United States’ hospitals invested in EHRs (Jayanthi, 2014). This allowed a more structured platform, a more integrated and efficient care for patients. EHRs can be used as a data and population health tool for the future. If a patient is required to wear a cardiac monitor their heart beats, then they will have a sensor or wearable technology...
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...Evolution of Health Care and Timeline Kary Tobine, Raevan Martinez, Rebecca Ornelas, Michelle Veasley, Malissa Krause HCS/531 Health Care Organizations and Delivery System August 17, 2015 Dale Mueller Evolution of Health Care and Timeline Managed Care’s Impact on the Quality of Care Theoretically, managed care was created to cut costs and improve the quality of health care. Reinhardt (1998) states, it was “designed to make the providers’ of health care more accountable for the quality of the health care they deliver.” Thus, selective contracting was initiated. Selective contracting gives health insurance companies the power to decide which hospitals and providers they want in their network (Jiang, Friedman, & Jiang, 2013). This method prompted competition among hospitals and providers to ensure they were always providing and improving quality health care for their patients. Realistically, managed care developed into a very complicated system, leaving many individuals displeased. Studies conducted by Lepolstat, Goldbeck, and Kostelnik (2009) explain, “The quality of health care in the United States has been critically affected by managed health care.” We believe there are three components that measure the quality of care. They are cost, accessibility, and services provided. One of the largest issues with health care today is affordability. Individuals who need health care cannot afford it. Lepolstat et al. (2009) state a third of the population...
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...Economic Terms and Health Care History LaTasha Frost HCS/440 February 25, 2014 Instructor Name William Byrd Jr. Economic Terms and Health Care History Before the 1900’s healthcare had a different perception, now in the twenty-first century healthcare is an everyday thing to Americans. Economics is the science that contracts with the distribution, the material welfare of humankind, production, or the ad consumption of goods and services. Even though there are many different reasons why healthcare economics have changed over the years, the most effective reason is health care finance and the supply and demand of care. This paper will discuss the evolution of health care economics, the history and timeline of health care funding. [pic] Doctors had more power and were paid better than before in the early part of the twentieth century. Associations, for example American Hospital Association (AHA) and American Medical Association (AMA), started in the late 1800s, developed sturdier. Work unions then employers began offering a variety of aids to workforces, with funded health care. National health insurance became connected with collectivism and the idea became disliked in the United States, which opened entries to protect the increasing costs of medicinal care for secretive health insurance. Blue Cross was recognized at the end of 1920s and it was the first large medical insurance company established back then. The 1930s saw an increasing number of health...
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...Institute of Medicine’s 2010 report on the future of nursing discusses the challenges facing both utilizers and providers of health care since the birth of the Affordable Care Act. In 2010, our country’s healthcare system experienced a major reconstruction second only to the evolution of Medicaid and Medicare in 1965. As of May, 2014 we saw approximately 20 million Americans newly insured under the ACA (Patient protection, 2015). In addition to recognizing the hurdles produced by such a significant alteration in health care, the goal of the report is to offer ideas, inspiration and an action oriented plan to aid in the efforts of health care workers offering unified, continuous and affordable excellent care that is available to everyone and that points us all in the direction of overall better health outcomes (The future, 2010). This paper will focus on the report’s impact on nursing education, primary care practice, nursing leadership and the changes that will result in my own personal practice as a result. Impact on Nursing Education Who we are treating is changing. How we are treating them is changing. This overhaul in healthcare demands nurses adopt a new perspective with which to meet these changes. With the evolution of the historically uninsured now being able to access healthcare, our approach to nursing must bend and flex in order to meet the needs of our new patient population. The second key message in the report talks about nurses achieving higher levels of education, earning...
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...did not always exist and before 1920, most people did not have health care treatment. In order to understand our current healthcare system you need to know about the history of healthcare, how it started, and its evolution. In my research, you will learn about the history of and present usage of the American Medical Association, hospitals, nurses, Medicare/Medicaid, and the HMO Act of 1973. Exhibit A: The American Medical Association The American Medical Association (AMA) came about to make sure that traditional medicine and scientific concepts was used in colleges that deemed themselves as medical schools (Encyclopedia, 2001). A group of doctors who were a part of different local and state associations formed the AMA. They thought that medical education was not keeping up on a national level, that there were no consistent curriculums, and that medicine was not about healing arts associated with mystic beliefs (Encyclopedia, 2001). Since its start, the AMA has closed huge gaps in how medical students are taught and how healthcare is delivered (Lazarus, J. 2013). I believe that the AMA should be a part of my museum because without the AMA science would not have been applied to healthcare and without those sciences how would we have developed in the knowledge of healthcare today? The AMA is committed to helping physicians navigate and thrive in healthcare transformations with the “one size doesn’t fit all” motto. They want all doctors to be prepared and able to sustain professional...
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...out life .In 2008 ,the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation ( RWJF ) and the Institute Of Medicine ( IOM ) launched a two- year initiative to respond to the need to assess and transform the nursing profession .The IOM appointed the committee on the RWJF Initiative on the Future of Nursing ,at the IOM , with the purpose of producing a report that would make recommendations for an action –oriented blue-print for the future of nursing. The nation needs highly educated nurses because of the demographics , socioeconomic factors, race and ethnicity. The US health care system was primarily built around treating acute illness and injuries but most health care today relates to chronic conditions ,such as diabetes ,hypertension ,arthritis, cardiovascular disease, and mental health conditions. The 20th century nursing education is not adequate enough meet the present day nursing needs. As health care system has changed a lot , nurses need to be competent enough to meet the situation . Much of nursing education is...
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...Review Of Literature Christine Clerizier Grand Canyon University Family-Centered Health Promotion NRS-429V Pat King April 15, 2012 To compare and contrast my search in the library database, I observe there was plenty to learn when it comes to healthcare and health promotion in the three journal articles I have read. The articles stress the evolution of health promotion from primary, secondary and tertiary level of care in the healthcare field. Before this evolution, we were just treating the individual as they become sick; but with the health promotion in the horizon, the individual is being treated as a whole, mentally, socially, culturally, psychologically and most of all, the environment. Since health promotion put the power in the healthcare system to educate, prevent and treat, let us review the different level of the health promotion of coronary artery patient as discuss in these articles. The article chosen cover the impact of prevention research on coronary heart disease. Let us look at the objective that talk about framework and allows the potential of the results and effectiveness of health promotion and prevention. Health promotion is the provision of information and/or education to individuals, families, and communities that encourage family unity. Community commitment, and traditional spirituality, that make positive contribution to their health status. Health promotion is also the promotion of health, ideas and concepts to motivate individuals to adopt health...
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...Perspective on Health Care Princess Ericka F. Escalante HCS/212 December 08, 2011 Dr. Scott Bastro Perspective on Health Care Through the years, the history of healthcare has evolved and had some radical changes in services offered to consumers. The new technological advances had a great impact in our society and, because of these new inventions and research, people tend to seek more help from healthcare professionals with all their healthcare concerns. In the past, patients need to go the doctors to get their test results, have their prescription filled and book their appointments. They also need to go to the doctor’s office and physically talk to their provider if they have concerns about their health. Nowadays, consumers can interact with their physicians through the phone or even internet. Patients can make their own appointment according to their availability through the use of the internet as well. Some physicians post test results and offer to fill your prescription on their website. This new way of obtaining healthcare services is very helpful especially to those people that are busy with work, school and family. Providing health services has been my dream since I was a little kid. I have been fascinated on how to provide services to the elderly people. That is why I am trying to pursue in geriatric area of health care. I want to help in preventing and treating diseases and disabilities in older adults. Geriatrics focuses on the needs of an elderly person, monitoring...
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...Healthcare History Health Care History The United States health care system is currently getting ready to evolve tremendously through the organization, management structure, and payment structures. The economic component in health care is very important to understand in order to structure it successfully. This papers discusses the evolution of economics in the health care system and the structure of health care funding timeline. History and Evolution Health care economics presents an information framework were efficiency and equity goals are pursued. Furthermore, economics establishes a framework by maximizing benefits using resources at hand. Kenneth Arrow, the person responsible for mentioning the idea of health economics as a discipline, wrote an article titled “Uncertainty and the Welfare Economies of Medical Care” in 1963. The article discusses how the medical care industry benefits society compared to the “norm”. Furthermore, Mr. Arrow wrote about the significance of supply and demand. Arrow discussed that the average person has the characteristic of only seeking medical care when they are suffering from a critical injury or illness. Its not common for the average person to receive routine medical services on a regular basis. As Mr. Arrows discussed supply condition, he quoted “Entry to the health care profession is controlled by licensing. Licensing manages the supply which consequently increases the cost of medical care”. Medical care...
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...based on searching for the real meaning of life. Spirituality can be defined as the awareness of the relationships with all of creation and also the appreciation of a presence and a purpose that involves a sense of meaning. It is very important for doctors and nurses including other healthcare workers to be certain about when/whether or even how to address the spirituality and religious issues of their patients. Considering the field of health, there are so many cultures and religious pluralism faced every day by healthcare workers. The range of belief systems in the healthcare field is so wide that even nurses and physicians cannot be expected to have an understanding of all beliefs with the practices involved. It is obvious that there are so many differing faiths ranging from atheism, Christianity, agnosticism, Islam, and even to the myriad assortment of spiritual practices that is unheard of to some healthcare workers. Although as healthcare workers it’s impossible to determine every single patient’s spiritual background immediately, it is very vital that we do not impinge our beliefs on the patients especially when the patient is in a vulnerable position seeking care. This does not mean healthcare workers should avoid the spirituality of their patients because personally, I have a strong believe that the spiritual actions and practices of our patients are great and powerful factors for them in coping whether its pluralism, scientism, and...
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...Roosevelt became the first president to advocate federal assistance for the elderly.” (HISTORY OF SOCIAL SECURITY IN THE UNITED STATES, 2016) Social Security Act was created for a multitude of reasons, to name a few: poverty among senior citizens, the stock market crash in 1929, and also allowing older employees to retire. Retiring employees actually caused the unemployment rate to decrease because younger employees were filing the open positions. The SSA was the first of many changes that influence today’s healthcare system. Social Security is now available to every US citizen. It helps the retired, disabled, and many more. It has become an intricate part of the healthcare system, specifically in reference to the evolution that brought around Medicare and Medicaid. These are two major contributors to today’s society. In 1959 the poverty rate among elderly patients was around thirty-five percent, today it is reduced to around ten percent. Poverty reduction effects HealthCare because more patients can afford their health needs. When someone can afford to pay their...
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