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Examine the Factors Affecting the Domestic Division of Labour and Power Relations Between Couples (20 Marks).

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Examine the factors affecting the domestic division of labour and power relations between couples (20 marks).
The domestic division of labour refers to the tasks that men and women do in relation to housework, childcare, and paid work. Sociologists are interested in the factors that affect domestic division of labour and whether men and women share domestic tasks equally.
A factor affecting the domestic division of labour and power relations between couples is patriarchy. Patriarchy is when the father is the head of the family, dominating everything that happens. Men may feel as though they are the head of the family because they generally earn more money than women, making men feel more superior. This creates a division because the ‘man of the house’ may not allow for the wife to have an input or their opinion in a decision that the man has already made, leaving the wife to keep her ideas, thoughts, and opinions to herself. Also, as men feel as though they are the ones who bring the money into the family, they feel as though they do not need to help out with domestic tasks within the household.
Another factor affecting the domestic division of labour is that there are instrumental and expressive roles in which the husband and wife play. In the traditional nuclear family, the roles of husbands and wives are separate and distinct from one another. Talcott Parsons created a functionalist model of the nuclear family in 1955 to show the clear division of labour between the husband and wife. The model showed that the husband has an instrumental role, geared towards achieving success at work so he can provide the family financially. It also showed that the wife has an expressive role, geared towards primary socialisation of the children and meeting the family’s emotional needs. Parsons argues that the division of labour is purely based on the biological differences that

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