...Two hundred fifty million children in the world between ages 5-14 are slaves (“Tzannatos”). That means 250 million children are neglected, abused, and forced to work in hazardous and unsanitary working environments. Child slave labor is a form of human trafficking in which children are involved in being bought and sold (“Anderson”). Child slave labor is the most inhumane way of making income for families. Child slave labor is a form of human trafficking in which children are bought and sold to people for their working abilities (“Anderson”). Children involved in this industry are forced to work to make an income for their families due to the extreme amount of poverty in their countries. The typical working day for them is 10-14 hours a day,...
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...from the past,” most people think this way. However, human trafficking is the modern-day slavery. No matter how much the namings differ, it has the same concept. It is the crime of smuggling, fraud, selling of humans or their living organs and threating its victims. Crimes have been all around us, ranging from big to small, but not as serious as this one; especially that it became more extreme after the rise of technologies. Technologies, around the world, have worked and still do in making everyone’s life more efficient; also, it made life easier for human traffickers to gain what they want and justice systems to catch them red-handed. Human traffickers have used the Internet to broaden their fishing pool. It gave them...
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...Tiapula and Turkel (2008) state that, “One of the common misconceptions of trafficking is that it involves only foreign born victims crossing international borders into the United States.” Human trafficking, as defined in the North Dakota Century Code, involves sexual exploitation of a victim if that victim is less than eighteen years of age or if coercion is used for an individual of any age. Commercial sexual exploitation of children (CSEC) in the United States is sometimes referred to as domestic minor sex trafficking (Bounds, Julion, & Delaney, 2015). Federal legislation has defined human trafficking as enslavement of individuals through means of force, fraud, or coercion (Farrell & Fahy, 2009). The term human trafficking has multiple...
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...Civil rights Even though we had the civil rights movement led by Martin Luther King Jr, not everyone is free in America. Examples of people not having the same rights as others and injustices would be different standards of schooling between areas, ICE choosing to deport people based on posts from social media, and the sex trafficking going on in America. These issues are of huge importance if we are to grow as a country. A Great example of lack of civil rights is Ice and the fact that they are using a machine to deport people. (ICE) announced it would be using technology like machine learning to automatically vet every visitor to the United States. Under this plan — known as the “Extreme Vetting Initiative” ICE would continuously scan “media, blogs, public hearings, conferences, academic websites, social media websites such as Twitter, Facebook, and LinkedIn,” and unidentified “internet sites” to automatically flag a minimum of 10,000 people per year for deportation or visa renewal. Tech experts say that the Extreme Vetting...
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...research? “Trafficking in Women” b. Why did you choose this particular topic? Today, we can read and watch lots of news from the press about inequalities between men and women, the factors which shape women's choices and how they enter the trafficking situation. For this reason, I want to explore the factors that make women vulnerable to sex trafficking, and emphasize the value of being a women with the view how women should be equal as men in every part of life. c. What about this topic interests you? It is very abrasive that men see women as invaluable things and make money on their lives. As a woman, I never want to live my life like these women and I cannot be unconcerned with this injustice. d. Why is this topic important and how does this relate to the course content? This topic is related to our course’s content; directly women’s rights and generally human rights in the UDHR. e. What type of information do you hope to learn from this project? I supposed to learn about general terms of family structure, fundamental human rights about privacy, the aim of all abuses from the experiences, and the point of view about women’s value throughout world. I really wonder the focus-on this subject in world press, also I want to learn the punishment implementations and the legal precautions for trafficking in different countries. f. What aspects of this topic are researchable? And why are they researchable? The concepts of trafficking, enforcement, inequality...
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...Human Rights Report on Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children Spain Population: 40,548,753 (July 2010 est.) Population Growth Rate: 0.045% (2010 est.) Birth Rate: 9.54 births/1,000 population (2010 est.) Life Expectancy: total population: 80.18 years; male: 76.88 years; female: 83.7 years (2010 est.) Literacy Rate: total population: 97.9%; male: 98.7%; female: 97.2% (2003 est.) Net Migration Rate: 0.99 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2010 est.) Unemployment Rate: 18.1% (2009 est.) Gross Domestic Product per Capita: $33,700 (2009 est.) Religions: Roman Catholic 94%, other 6% Languages: Castilian Spanish (official) 74%; Catalan 17%, Galician 7%, and Basque 2% are official regionally Ethnic Groups: composite of Mediterranean and Nordic types Capital: Madrid1 Trafficking Routes Given Spain’s proximity to North Africa, trafficking routes often include Spain as a destination or transit country onto the European continent. Trafficking victims, mainly young women, are recruited from Eastern Europe and South America with the promise of jobs in Spain. The traffickers then force the women into sexual servitude. The Canary Islands remain one of the most used routes for illegal immigrants from West Africa.2 Spain and Italy are among the major receiving countries for persons trafficked from West Africa in general and Nigeria in particular, either for labor, sex, or the removal of their organs.3 The sources of trafficking are not restricted to neighboring regions, as victims...
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...Ritual of Bacha Bazi in Afghanistan – Its Emergence and Expansion Author Name Institution Name RESEARCH PROPOSAL I. INTRODUCTION: Sexual exploitation in the form of trafficking boys for male pedophilic sexual abuse under the label of “boy-play” or bacha bazi is a common ritual in Afghanistan. The young boys are kidnapped or abducted from their families. They are frequently made to dress as females, wear cosmetics and dance at events organized by men. They are relied upon to take part in sexual acts with older men. They remain a man’s or group’s sexual subordinate for an extended period (Elton, 2013). Thesis Question: What are the causes of emergence and expansion of a ritual “Bacha Bazi” (pederasty) in Afghanistan? Thesis Statement: Factors which led to the emergence and expansion of Bacha Bazi in Afghanistan are: absence of implementation of law, corruption, vagueness and gaps in the law, violation of human rights, limited access to justice, illiteracy, poverty, domestic violence, and lack of awareness on the account of parents. II. LEGAL FACTORS: a. Lack of Rule of Law, Corruption, Ambiguity and Gaps in the Law b. Definition: Neglecting of laws and Afghan Constitution has played an immense role in the expansion of Bacha Bazi. This ritual has not been clearly defined in the Afghan laws. This action is a kind of sexual exploitation and abuse of children, therefore it is anticipated that the ritual is contrary to the Constitution of Afghanistan and other...
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...The Research Paper Welcome to the Research Paper assignment. This paper must be turned in before the last day of the semester. For your benefit, try to submit this project ON TIME. Please, check the course calendar for when that would be. Here is the assignment: 1. Please pick a topic that is related to a social injustice or something that you find is controversial. a. Examples: Obamacare, The Presidential Election, LGBT rights, Social Reform for Women (healthcare/pay), human trafficking, illegal immigration, racism, child abuse, religious inequality in the world, civil rights – this issue does not have to be reserved to JUST the United States, feel free to pick a global topic; in addition, you can pick a past issue that remains unresolved and you can compare and contrast the past with the present issue b. You must have FIVE (5) outside sources for this paper. You cannot use Wikipedia, Yahoo Answers, Chacha, Ask, eHow, or any other non-reliable source; you must go to websites or the library to do your research c. Must have research into the legality of the issues – please, actually research the law, the bill, the amendment, or the real issue at hand – do not give me just your opinion, you are writing a RESEARCH paper; please, research the topic thoroughly. Speak to me if you need help finding this information. Have this section completed prior to writing your paper. d. This paper must be NO LESS than 4 pages, double spaced, 12 size font, Times...
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...The disadvantages of globalization 1. “The general complaint about globalization is that it has made the rich richer while making the non-rich poorer. It is wonderful for managers and investors, but hell on workers and nature.”1 2. Multinational corporations are accused of social injustice, unfair working conditions (including slave labor wages and poor living and working conditions), as well as a lack of concern for the environment, mismanagement of natural resources, and ecological damage. 3. Multinational corporations which were previously restricted to commercial activities are increasingly influencing political decisions. Many think there is a threat of corporations ruling the world because they are gaining power due to globalization. 4. Opponents say globalization makes it easier for rich companies to act with less accountability. They also claim that countries’ individual cultures are becoming overpowered by Americanization. 5. Anti-globalists also claim that globalization is not working for the majority of the world. During the most recent period of rapid growth in global trade and investment, 1960 to 1998, inequality worsened both internationally and within countries. The UN Development Program reports that the richest 20 percent of the world's population consume 86 percent of the world's resources, while the poorest 80 percent consume just 14 percent. 6. Some experts think that globalization is also leading to the incursion of communicable diseases. Deadly diseases...
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...Project 4 Human Trafficking: A Global Epidemic When Abraham Lincoln signed the Emancipation Proclamation in 1963, we thought this was the end to slavery, but the sad truth is that it is still occurring today all over the world. This form of modern day slavery is called human trafficking. The United Nations defines human trafficking as "The recruitment, transportation, transfer, harboring or receipt of persons, by means of the threat or use of force or other forms of coercion, of abduction, of fraud, of deception, of the abuse of power or of a position of vulnerability or of the giving or receiving of payments or benefits to achieve the consent of a person having control over another person, for the purpose of exploitation."(United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime) Human trafficking is a global epidemic, which occurs everyday, in almost every single country in the world. It’s an international industry that is rapidly expanding. Patrick Belser of ILO has estimated human trafficking to be a $31.6 billion industry. This is second only to the drug trade. The 2010 Trafficking in Persons Report by the U.S. Department of State estimates that there are 12.3 million slaves being held captive around the world. This is second only to the drug trade. Globally 80% of human trafficking victims are women and 60% are children. In the minute it took you to read this paragraph two children have become victims to human trafficking. There are two main types of human trafficking with countless...
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...Human Trafficking a Global Epidemic The Emancipation Proclamation was signed in 1963 by Abraham Lincoln. Many enslaved Americans were thought to be freed. slavery still exist today all over the world. This form of modern day slavery is called human trafficking. The United Nations defines human trafficking as "The recruitment, transport, transfer, harboring of persons, by means of the threat or use of excessive force. Strong-arming a person against their will is abduction then to receive payments for the purpose of exploitation."(United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime) is “Human trafficking”. Human Trafficking is a global epidemic, which occurs daily, in every country in the world. It’s an international industry that is a growing problem. (Patrick Belser) of ILO has estimated human trafficking to be a $31.6 billion industry. Human Trafficking is the second worst epidemic to the drug trade. The 2010 Trafficking Report by the (U.S. Department of State) estimates that there are 12.3 million people are being confined and held unwillingly around the world. Globally 80% of human trafficking victims are women and 60% are children. Many articles have shown that males are not exempt from trafficking. Human trafficking, is usually a forced act of a person, performing sex 3acts or hard labor in a sweat shop. Some victims agree to be trafficked in order to repay a debt for being brought to the U.S.A. others are transported...
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...racial profiling. Racial profiling deals with miss-education, slavery, and incarceration. Since the beginning of slavery African Americans have suffered due to their identity. Racial profiling deals with selecting a person for their complaint of a specific racial group. The main reason in advocating racial profiling in the background of criminal study can enlarge the possibility of arresting criminals. Paul Bou-Habib stated, “If the rate at which members of a specific racial group commits a crime is higher than that of other criminals will be caught if the police concentrate their efforts on investigating members of the racial group in question?” (2011, p.34). It is injustice, when police officers, political officials, and judges have learned how to automatically have a racist attitude towards blacks. For example, my friend was in McDonald’s parking lot and he was in the process of switching seats with his friend because he was exhausted of driving. While leaving the parking lot, the officer had pulled them over because he seen a black guy get out of his car and thought something seemed suspicious. The officer implied that my friend did not use his right turning signal. The term “driving while black has been used to describe the practice of law enforcement officials to stop African-American drivers without probable cause” (Weatherspoon, 2004). Currently, education has been a system of miss-education. I believe that children are pushed out of high school due to the treatment that...
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...The article written by Nussbaum reviews three strengths which the Catholic church has. These strengths are, more on levels of today’s world, which is a plus. Today's world seems to be changing more than ever before. Most of it falls within human rights, politics, and moral and ethic behavior, but the Church remains constant in their faith. The items discussed in the article have less to do with faith, and more to do with community. The first strength according to Nussbaum is their “openness to other religions”. The Catholic church does not criticize others for their views or beliefs. There are no notions of hatred or disrespect. The Catholic church, rather, is not there to convert others, but is now a presence to work with other religions. The second strength is the church's new openness to scientific research. Rather than dismissing ideas and science on our creation and evolution, the Catholic church has come to accept this. Items the church accepts according to Nussbaum are things like evolution, the creation of the universe and people, and new discoveries about our past. The final strength is the social teachings of the Catholic church. The church has become more humanitarian socially and globally. Catholics are now promoting human rights and justice, not only in the United States, but globally. Especially in third world countries or those experiencing war or possible threat from famine, disease, or other similar ideas. The Catholic church as...
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...In the struggle for equality, the groups that have suffered the most are women and ethnic minorities. Human Rights Organizations, such as Amnesty International lead the social movement for equal rights for all humans, regardless or race, religion, gender or sexual orientation. Amnesty International is currently the world’s largest grassroots human rights organization. They investigate and expose abuses, educate and mobilize the public, and help transform societies to create a safer, more just world, they even received the Nobel Peace Prize. Combating this inequality is unfortunately not as easy as granting each specific group their own specific rights. Doing so, would in turn end up sacrificing the rights of one group to benefit the rights of another group. Organizations like Amnesty International fight for the rights of individuals facing injustice or oppression. In theory, group rights seem like a necessary function, in order to protect and preserve ethnic groups. When one thinks of group rights, they tend to think of the person of Islamic faith who is allowed to take a break during work when it is time to pray or the Amish community which is granted the rights to maintain their way of life. There are strong movements among different cultures for rights and independents, but sometimes these movements leave behind smaller groups within their culture, like women for example. Although the idea of group rights is progressive in theory, in practice it can have the adverse effect...
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...slavery African Americans have dealt with profiling due to their identity. Racial profiling deals with selecting a person within a stereotypical criteria according to their specific racial group. The main reason in advocating racial profiling in the background of criminal study can enlarge the possibility of arresting criminals. Paul Bou-Habib stated, “If the rate at which members of a specific racial group commits a crime is higher than that of other criminals will be caught if the police concentrate their efforts on investigating members of the racial group in question?” (2011, p.34). It is not right when police officers, political officials, and judges make decisions based on predetermined racist and some would say ignorant beliefs. For example, my friend was in McDonald’s parking lot and he was in the process of switching seats with his friend because he was exhausted of driving. . The term “driving while black has been used to describe the practice of law enforcement officials to stop African-American drivers without probable cause” (Weatherspoon, 2004). This is one of the leading minority men are pulled over in their vehicle. Which usually leads to a unwarranted stop and either summons or sometime even arrest depending on the situation. To make matters worse, once the individual is unjustly cited or arrested its almost impossible to fight the case. The justice system usually sides with the officer. Currently, the mis-education of children in our school systems...
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