...EXPANSION JOINTS T. N. GOPINATH 1. INTRODUCTION When piping lacks inherent flexibility due to routing and/or develops large reactions or detrimental overstrain on the strain sensitive equipments, the Piping Engineer considers provision of expansion joints to overcome the same. Expansion joints are also provided to isolate the vibrating equipment from piping and also to facilitate free movement of the equipment mounted on load cells. 2. TYPES OF EXPANSION JOINTS The expansion joints can be slip type or the bellows type. 2.1 Slip Type of Expansion Joint In slip type of expansion joint one pipe slides into another and the assembly is sealed by means of packing between the sliding pipes. This device has the limitation that it permits only axial movement in the direction of pipe axis. Small amount of lateral and/ or angular movement will cause binding and eventually leakage. It is extremely difficult to seal it off completely. The limitations on packing makes it suitable only for very low temperature and low pressure services. Fig 2.1 indicates the general arrangement of a slip type expansion joint. [pic] Fig 2.1 2.2 Bellow Type Expansion Joint The bellow type expansion joint is extensively used as the most efficient and functionally reliable elongation compensator and/ or vibration isolator. These are capable of compensating for large amounts of axial and/...
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...Executive Summary Central Indiana Cage Bird Club (CICBC) is a 501(c)3 tax-exempt not-for-profit organization that is dedicated to educating their members and the general public on the keeping, conservation and stewardship of exotic birds. Several other clubs offer educational opportunities to members and the public at large in addition to bird fairs being offered 1 to 3 times each year. There are many stores and breeders in the area that do offer some education on the care and breeding of exotic birds, but they do not offer the in-depth lectures from subject matter experts as CICBC. Ongoing efforts are in place to continue to improve the quality and integrity of the club’s educational programs. CICBC is able to make contributions to rescues both local and national, and avian medical research funding. This is done through a series of successful bird fairs and managed through the board of directors with membership input and approval. CICBC donated more than $10,000.00 for fiscal year 2011 to worthy organizations. None of the other clubs are as generous as CICBC providing donations to local and national organizations. CICBC’s closest caged bird club competitors are in northern Indiana, Chicago and Cincinnati. The nature of the organization is to educate its members and the general public regarding the general welfare and keeping of exotic birds; therefore there is no real competitiveness regarding an online presence. Bird Fever is the only competition for CICBC’s...
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...add-on cards. Most desktop computers have a form factor that is some variant of ATX. A case designed for an ATX motherboard and power supply may take on several external forms, such as a vertical tower (designed to sit on the floor, height > width) or a flat desktop (height < width). Computer cases usually include: sheet metal enclosures for a power supply unit and drive bays; a rear panel that can accommodate peripheral connectors protruding from the motherboard and expansion slots; a power button, a reset button, and LEDs to indicate power status as well as hard drive and network activity. Major component locations * The motherboard is usually screwed to the case along its largest face, which could be the bottom or the side of the case depending on the form factor and orientation. * Form factors such as ATX provide a back panel with cut-out holes to expose I/O ports provided by integrated peripherals, as well as expansion slots which may optionally expose additional ports provided by expansion cards. * The power supply unit is often housed at the top rear of the case; it is usually attached with four screws...
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...power switch allows normal OS shutdown unlike the back switch, which immediately cuts power. Second is the NLX, which is for low end personal computer, supports riser card which adds expansion slots. Third is the BTX which is compatible with all ATX functions but is designed for better airflow and cooling. By having an intake vent at the front and an exhaust vent on the back along with having the CPU and memory modules installed parallel to the direction of the airflow, the BTX achieves its cooling functions. Communication buses are also explained. They are copper tracing on the bottom of the mother board and they make up the bus system. Often described as highways. Buses connect to various components and allows power and data between the CPU, Hard Drive, key board, mouse, USB devices, sound cards and any other components. System bus is the largest and fastest bus, it connects to the mother board and it carries data between the CPU and the mother board and vice versa. There are various connectors on a mother board one of them is the power connector known as the p1 connector. P1 has a 20 pin connector or a 24 pin connector. The 40 pin IDE, 34 pin Floppy drive connector, SATA connectors and the 50 or 68 pin SCSI otherwise known as Scuzzy. Today’s computers uses PCI, PCIX, PCIe(express) and AGP expansion slots to connect peripheral devices and system of buses.PCI is fast, PCIX is faster, PCIe is the newest, fastest...
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...Step 1 User boots her computer and hears a sequence of six beeps. Step 2 a cause could be an expansion card has failed. Step 3 you would do a physical check and uninstall and reinstall any expansion cards that you have connected to the motherboard. When you do that restart the computer and see if you get that same beep sequence or any. Step 4 you should check run a test on all expansion cards.Step 5 once you ran many tests and you fixed to problem you then verify the computer is working. Step 6 you found that the expansion slots were a problem and you replaced them with new ones. Now your computer is working fine. Step 1 the user boot their computer and hear a sequence of ten beeps. Step 2 a cause could be by a damaged expansion card. Step 3 after pulling the cards out you still has a problem. Step 4 you then replace the motherboard and that should fix the problem. Step 5 you restart our computer and that the computer was fixed. Step6 you found the problem was your motherboard, you replaced the motherboard and the problem was fixed. Task 2 Step 1 you opened the internet and you can’t open this website. Step 2 cause could be you are not connected to the internet, the website is encountering problems or there might be typing error in the address. Step 3 try to open a regular site like Google to see if you’re encountering problems. Then you could look at your Ethernet cable to see if it’s connected to the computer. Last try to find the site using Google in case you’re having...
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...analyze, and evaluate the significant influences that work for or against its strategic objectives (Sultz & Young, 2009). Strategically planning will help aid Sandwich Blitz with the decision of expanding and locating new locations. It allows for all management persons to get involved in the process. Although I believe that the expansions should be on small scale because this allows them time for growth if the new expansion takes off. The biggest STRENGTH of Sandwich Blitz is that they have the resources to open two additional locations if good locations can be found. Another strength would be, that they have the staff to move to these new locations. This also allows for low level management to get involved in the marketing of the new expansions. A major WEAKNESS of Sandwich Blitz is that due to the recent economic downturn, the larger park offices have been affected and this could affect business because people are probably not shopping in these areas too much. They would probably have to come up with cheaper menus and do specials to attract business which could be costly. The OPPORTUNITY for Sandwich Blitz would be that the expansion allows for more business especially if it is moved to another city. The new city may not have top competitors or mimics of Sandwich Blitz and this allows to them to enter another market. Another opportunity is that it can bring about new business and more customers for the franchise. It also gives them the opportunity to create new...
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...components of a computer mother board are the processor, memory, chipset, expansion slots, and IO bank. The Processor is the brain of the computer. The processor is the chip where all of the computing is completed. The processor is usually removable and inserted into a socket. The processor can be attached directly to the mother board. The processor is normally protected by a heat sink which assists in removing heat and protects the processor from burning out. The memory is where the computers stores all of the information. The computer memory is usually installed on a board called a SIMMs. SIMMs stands for Single Inline Memory Module. Single Inline Memory Modules come in different sizes. These sizes include 2G, 4G, 8G, and up. You can have one memory installed on a board or you can have multiple memory installed. The amount of memory that is allowed on a board depends on various factors. These factors include the processor, the board itself, and the BIOS. The memory is usually removable. The chipset is a term that refers to a chip or a set of chips. The Chipset is a link between the processor and the outside world. The chipset controls the USB ports, keyboard, mouse, and hard drives. The Chipset generates the sound that the computer makes. The Chipset creates the images that you see in the screen. The Chipset is usually attached directly to the mother board and usually has heat sinks attached to them. The Expansion Slots are connectors that allow you to attach cards on the computer...
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...CIST 1122 Hardware Installation & Maintenance Final Exam Answers Follow Below Link to Download Tutorial https://homeworklance.com/downloads/cist-1122-hardware-installation-maintenance-final-exam-answers/ For More Information Visit Our Website ( https://homeworklance.com/ ) Email us At: Support@homeworklance.com or lancehomework@gmail.com 1. A HDMI cable is generally used for what computer functions? 2. Where does one go to verify correct hardware settings in a system? 3. What connectors from a power supply should be used with a graphics expansion card? 4. What MUST be performed when installing a Video card for use? 5. What expansion slots is characterized by having an x16 speed? 6. What types of Ethernet should be used if a technician has no choice but to run cable along fluorescent lighting arrays in a suspended ceiling? 7. What laptop accessories would MOST likely be used to support multiple expansion ports? 8. What connector types is used on a CAT5 cable? 9. What can be implemented on a WAP to ensure that only certain client machines can access it? 10. Secure web traffic uses what port? 11. What features can be configured with keyboards to assist users with disabilities? 12. What features makes logical processor cores appear as physical cores to the operating system? 13. What storage media would be used to build a cost-effective RAID 5 array? 14. A network consisting of numerous geographically dispersed networks that cover a large physical distance...
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...CIST 1122 Hardware Installation & Maintenance Final Exam Answers Follow Below Link to Download Tutorial https://homeworklance.com/downloads/cist-1122-hardware-installation-maintenance-final-exam-answers/ For More Information Visit Our Website ( https://homeworklance.com/ ) Email us At: Support@homeworklance.com or lancehomework@gmail.com 1. A HDMI cable is generally used for what computer functions? 2. Where does one go to verify correct hardware settings in a system? 3. What connectors from a power supply should be used with a graphics expansion card? 4. What MUST be performed when installing a Video card for use? 5. What expansion slots is characterized by having an x16 speed? 6. What types of Ethernet should be used if a technician has no choice but to run cable along fluorescent lighting arrays in a suspended ceiling? 7. What laptop accessories would MOST likely be used to support multiple expansion ports? 8. What connector types is used on a CAT5 cable? 9. What can be implemented on a WAP to ensure that only certain client machines can access it? 10. Secure web traffic uses what port? 11. What features can be configured with keyboards to assist users with disabilities? 12. What features makes logical processor cores appear as physical cores to the operating system? 13. What storage media would be used to build a cost-effective RAID 5 array? 14. A network consisting of numerous geographically dispersed networks that cover a large physical distance...
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...Widget Wonders is a worldwide leader in widgets. They are building a state-of-the-art facility to manufacture and distribute the next generation of widgets. SNHUConsulting has been retained to implement information technology on the expansion project. The new facility for Widget Wonders will be the main manufacturing and distribution center in the United States. The network in the distribution center will connect to the main network located at headquarters. The various departments in the distribution center, the number of employees, and the department needs are listed below. Sales: The 50 employees in this department require mobility to access company resources while visiting customers and presenting at sales meetings and conferences. Manufacturing: The 45 employees in this department require access to word processing and spreadsheet programs and the internet. Inventory Control: The 30 employees in this department require mobility and power to access database systems. Research and Development: The 20 employees in this department require graphics and computer-aided design (CAD) programs. MIS: The 5 employees in this department require additional processor and memory requirements to support administration tasks. As part of the expansion team, you will determine the hardware requirements for each department. Widget Wonders...
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...Exploring the Motherboard and Busses Short Answer 7/29/15 Mr. Lanning Gene Jackson II The components of a motherboard are the cpu, bios, mass storage interfaces, serial and parallel ports, expansion slot and controllers for peripherals. The CPU controls the operations of the hardware and software. BIOS (basic input/output system) is software that controls basic computer hardware functions. Mass storage are things such as the RAM which temporarily stores files while the computer is functioning. The serial and parallel ports allow SETA and other connections to be hooked up to the motherboard. Expansion slots are for video cards and other such hardware that will increase your motherboards value and the controllers are for things such as keyboards or mouses. The improvement upon upgrading the motherboard would be limited because the motherboard is what holds the most important pieces of the computer together and doesn’t have much more significance other than that. It is more of a highway between all of the other functioning pieces. The buses communicate with the CPU and other devices in the computer. One set of buses connects the CPU to RAM and external caches. Another set of buses connects a large number of different I/O devices. These functions cannot be performed on a single bus because there are too many different functions to be performed. It would be a mess and confusing and could result in a overload on the bus components. 32 bit busses may still be necessary even...
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...Associate Program Material Appendix B Computer Hardware Simulator The Computer Hardware Simulator (CHS) is designed to provide you with an opportunity to explore and familiarize yourself with external and internal computer hardware parts and components. You will use the computer featured in the CHS throughout this course to help with assignments. Explore and examine the different pages and video clips in the CHS at https://ecampus.phoenix.edu/secure/aapd/UOPHX/IT280/Computer_Hardware_Simulator.html Your assignments require different information featured in the CHS to complete your work. Some information is basic; you may need to search the Internet to complete necessary information. Below is a chart where you can fill in the CHS computer’s make and model, part numbers, and other information. Keep this chart handy as a reference throughout the course. Computer Hardware Simulator Computer |Component |Brand |Part Number | |Computer make and model |Dell Optiplex 755 Minitower | | | |Operating system Microsoft®Windows® | | |Motherboard |Intel (OEM for Dell Optiplex755) |0GM819 GM819 | |Processor |Intel Celeron...
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...Short Answer Computer Structure and Logic May 11th, 2016 Professor Martin Rachel Baldwin The major concepts of the motherboard include; peripherals, Interface cards, daughter cards: sound cards, video cards, network cards, hard drives, TV tuner cards, cards providing extra USB or FireWire slots and a variety of other components. A peripheral is a device that is used to put information into get information out of the country. The Daughter cards or daughterboard contains plug sockets connectors for other boards to attached to. Daughterboards only have internal connections. Next is the sound cards. The sound cards is an internal computer expansion card. It facilitates economical input of auto signals to and from a computer found under control of a computer programs. Video cards is a type of expansion card this also generates a feed of output images to the display. They are frequently advertised as dedicated graphics cards. Which is a big difference between the integrated graphics. Sometimes video cards are called graphic add- in- boards. Network cards is a computer hardware component that connects a computer to a computer network. (Wi-Fi connection) The hard drives is a data storage device used to store and retrieving digital information using one or more rigid(hard) rapidly rotating disks platters coated with megnetic material. TV tuner card is a kind of television that allows TV signals to be retrieved by a computer. Most TV tuners function as video capture cards which allows...
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...cards (also known as expansion boards, accessory cards or adapter card) are used in the electrical connector, or expansion slot on a computer motherboard, backplane or riser card to add functionality to a computer system via the expansion bus. Types of Adapter Cards: * Video cards * Multi Media cards * I/O cards * Communications cards * Video cards: Also known as graphics processors, graphics accelerators, display cards or graphics cards. Their job is to do the heavy lifting in showing and allowing you to interface with what you are doing in the computer. They generate the graphics that is to be shown and send the finished signal out to your screen, monitor or projector. * Multi Media cards: There are many types of multimedia cards available and very commonly used in the computer systems. One of the most common cards used are the sound cards. They generate sound signals to be sent to your computer i.e. the speakers and the sound systems. Mostly, they are found where there is a microphone or input jack for recording. Now a day’s sound cards are given importance due to the increasing new technologies HD audio discs and Blu-Ray discs allow for high definition and multi-channel audio. Usually standard or built in cards are not very powerful to process high quality sound files, cannot send audio to many channels. But upgrading of these cards today gives many more advantages. * I/O cards: Input/output cards (expansion cards) do the simple...
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...1 1. The main difference between ATX and BTX motherboards is the position of the slots. BTX motherboards are like mirrored ATX boards. Where the connectors of the serial ports, parallel ports, keyboard, mouse, USB, etc. are soldered today we find the expansion slots in the BTX boards. And where the expansion slots are today, in BTX motherboards we find the board connectors (serial ports, parallel ports, keyboard, mouse, USB, etc. 2. The physical size does not affect performance. In fact, performance differences between motherboards (if all other hardware is the same) are not typical, perhaps a new memory controller may give a better benchmark score but that's about it. Instead, look at the CPU socket and chipset, which determine amongst other things what processors you can use, also look at the type and number of expansion slots. A Mini-ITX board supporting only single core Atom processors with 1 RAM slot and a PCI slot is not a basis for a high performance machine, however other ITX boards support other hardware. The main advantage to ITX is its small size, leading to its use in small form factor machines such as HTPCs. ATX boards are more mainstream and due to the larger size generally have more expansion slots and therefore flexibility. Is there anything specific you were wondering? The above is just general information which may not answer your specific question, if you have one. 3. ATX, or Advanced Technology Extended, and Micro ATX are the standard...
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