...(Cahill, 2001). But the dreading consequence lies in the amount of waste with which these patterns burden our planet, through the process of production and even more after the death of the product. The products are made with a short life-cycle in mind, but in order for the golden arrow of consumption to be strong, consumers are convinced to throw away the product even before its expiration date. Making the product obsolete while it is still able to perform degrades the environment. However, there are also business oriented people who regard consumption as a driver for economy advancement. This paper will address the estimated consequences of these two views and try to analyze the milestones in attempt to identify the direction in which our consumption society is heading towards. CORNUCOPIA: A Future without Limits An optimistic view of individuals that accepts current trends as benign (Harper, 2003). It enforces the belief that humans can control or at least predict nature and that innovation and technology advancement will enable people to substitute scarce resources for new ones. Clearly, this theory is encouraged by politicians,...
Words: 1985 - Pages: 8
...time. Now it is Asians, African Americans and Latinos who form the bulk of the US population. Even the President is a foreigner. But will this affect the white peoples' lives, or will everything remain as it is? On May 24th 2012, Ruben Navarrette Jr., a CNN contributor and nationally syndicated columnist, published the commentary "Minorities are not looking for 'payback'" on CNN.com. In the commentary, Navarrette argues against that the increasing percentage of coloured people in the US will have any consequences for the white population, but is he right or is his argumentation unsound? The commentary is composed like an article with a headline, picture, by-line, body text and so forth. It is, however, a commentary, as it shows a certain persons points of view. It is therefore very subjective and expresses his opinions about an actual topic. As soon as you read the headline, "Minorities are not looking for 'payback'", Navarrette's opinion is revealed. By saying that, he defends the minorities and makes them innocent. The picture of a coloured woman, who has just given birth, helps him emphasize his statement, because she smiles, the flowers in the window are beautiful and it all looks harmonious. It appeals highly to pathos. He wants the receiver, mainly women, to empathize with the newborn and its mother. Navarrette uses the body text to argue and to comment on several quotations from an expert and from a radio host, who he violently disagree with. Navarrette's main...
Words: 905 - Pages: 4
...played an integral role in Australia’s population increase and economic development (Migration Expert, n.d.). The immigration in Australia has undergone a long-term process. Firstly, indigenous inhabitants have lived in Australia for approximately 40,000 years. On 26 January 1788, a date known as ‘Australia Day’ at present, the Britain’s first...
Words: 910 - Pages: 4
...Cultural Views on Health HCA/230 November 21, 2010 Introduction The largest subgroup of Asian Americans is Chinese Americans. The United States Census Bureau (2000) reported that 22.6% of all Asian-Americans are of Chinese descent. Another culture’s population that is quickly increasing is natives from India. Approximately, 8.7 million Indian natives live in the United States. Both of these cultures are dominant in the United States and share similar health views. Chinese Americans Often, Chinese Americans access to health care and other services is denied because of discrimination. Even with Chinese Americans having the highest tuberculosis and suicide rates in the United States, access to health care becomes difficult because of language barriers, cultural conflicts, and attitudes toward illness. Because of these barriers, most Chinese Americans rely on traditional Chinese herbal medicine. There are several agencies such as the Richmond Maxi Center, located in the Richmond district of San Francisco and the Asians for Community Involvement in the Silicon Valley of California that were established to meet the needs of Chinese Americans and other Asian Americans. Today, both Chinese and Western medicines are widely used by Chinese Americans, although some use exclusively Chinese medicine while others only Western medicine. Traditional Chinese health beliefs include adopting a holistic view while emphasizing the importance of environmental factors in increasing risk...
Words: 824 - Pages: 4
...HIV/AIDS social and behavioural research: past advances and thoughts about the future Authors: J P Moatti, Y Souteyrand Journal: Social Science [?] Medicine This paper is an introduction to the various contributions in this special issue of Social Science & Medicine which are an attempt to synthesise the main debates of the 2nd European Conference on Social and Behavioural Research on AIDS held in Paris, in January 1998. The paper discusses how the recent advent of highly active antiretroviral therapies (HAART) and new trends in the epidemic (its concentration in the socially most vulnerable groups and countries) have affected the research agenda of European social and behavioural sciences (SBS) in HIV/AIDS. Questions which had already been thoroughly studied by SBS (like determinants of HIV-related risk behaviours, or impact of gender and socio-economic inequities as well as discrimination on the diffusion of HIV) will have to be "revisited" in light of these recent changes. New issues (such as risk behaviours among already infected patients. impact of therapeutic advances on psychosocial and daily life management of their disease by people living with HIV/AIDS, adherence to treatment, or "normalisation" of AIDS public policies) will have to be strongly and quickly dealt with, in order for SSB to keep the pace with the rapid evolution of the epidemic and of the societal responses to it. Finally, the paper argues that to face these challenges, new theoretical and methodological...
Words: 1858 - Pages: 8
...through a system of supranational independent institutions and intergovernmental negotiated decisions by the member states. Important institutions of the EU include the European Commission, the Council of the European Union, the European Council, the Court of Justice of the European Union, and the European Central Bank. The European Parliament is elected every five years by EU citizens. It is often implied that the EU has a withholds some elements of a democratic deficit. A democratic deficit can be described as when a democratic institution or organisation, is seen as not fulfilling its democratic foundations when the operations and practices of that organisation become potentially undemocratic. A good example of this in the UK would be the view that the House of Lords increases the UK Parliaments democratic deficit, as the peers that sit in the House of Lords are neither elected nor accountable. I shall depict in the following essay both the arguments that provide the basis for there being a democratic deficit within the EU, and those that suggest that the EU has become/is more democratic than made out to be. Main body: - Elite domination is often a widely discussed cause of the democratic deficit within the EU. Germany and France, two of the founding members of the EU have often been criticised for heavily dominating the path the EU takes, both politically and economically. Germany in particular have recently been singled out for potentially dominating the EU’s agenda too heavily...
Words: 1353 - Pages: 6
...INTRODUCTION Poverty in India is widespread, with the nation estimated to have a third of the world's poor. In 2010, the World Bank reported that 32.7% of the total Indian people fall below the international poverty line of US$ 1.25 per day (PPP) while 68.7% live on less than US$ 2 per day.[1] According to 2010 data from the United Nations Development Programme, an estimated 29.8% of Indians live below the country's national poverty line.[2] A 2010 report by the Oxford Poverty and Human Development Initiative (OPHI) states that 8 Indian states have more poor people than 26 poorest African nations combined which totals to more than 410 million poor in the poorest African countries.[3][4] A 2013 UN report stated that a third of the worlds poorest people live in India.[5] According to a 2011 poverty Development Goals Report, as many as 320 million people in India and China are expected to come out of extreme poverty in the next four years, while India's poverty rate is projected to drop to 22% in 2015.[6] The report also indicates that in Southern Asia, however, only India, where the poverty rate is projected to fall from 51% in 1990 to about 22% in 2015, is on track to cut poverty by half by the 2015 target date.[6] However, this decline in poverty is debatable given the fact that there are question marks on methodology of evaluating poverty. Indian journalist Ravi S Jha writes in the Guardian[7] on the need of measuring poverty by segregating India's poor in different groups...
Words: 4801 - Pages: 20
...statement and a consumer need today. Consumers are moving away from basic hair dyes to a sophisticated hair colouring product with nourishing, conditioning and volumizing properties that promise healthy and shining hair. * Even though Godrej reigns the powder form of hair colour through its following variants- Godrej Expert Original, Godrej Expert Advanced and Godrej Expert Care. There is still a prevalent market perception that Godrej is meant for men in the age bracket crossing forty who are looking to cover greys. * The urban population also perceives Godrej as a rural brand and also contingency brand as they provide sachets and no variations in their packaging. The brand ambassadors are restricted to daily soap actors like Ram Kapoor. * Entrants like L’Oreal, Shwarzkopf and Wella have come out with crème based combo offerings through their inbuilt conditioners and shampoos likewise huge plethora of shades. * Moreover they portray themselves as an aesthetic and style making provision in the market of hair colour. * Godrej on the other hand focusses on price even though an average Indian consumer is more than willing to spend due to increasing disposable incomes coupled with changing aspirations. The consumer today can spend from 60 to 79 rupees on an average on hair colour. Even still Godrej is pricing its offering at a nominal 59 rupees for its highest offering. * Godrej has restricted its segmentation and thus even though having a high market share...
Words: 553 - Pages: 3
...Health Reforms in India Name Institution Date Health Reforms in India Introduction Reforms describe positive changes that are effected in a system or practice, typically with regard to political, social or economic aspects, with a view to realizing better outcomes from the system, process or institution. Reforms in different sectors within a region or state are geared towards improving efficiency in the process. Successful implementation of reforms results in improvement in the process outcomes. For example, when a country implements reforms within its justice system, improvements could be witnessed through an easier processing and completion of cases and better treatment of suspects and convicts. One of the areas which have seen reforms in various countries of the world is healthcare. Perhaps as a result of increasing appreciation of the value of a healthy population in socio-economic and political development, coupled with an ever increasing threat to human health, authorities in different countries, including the US and India are implementing a wide range of health reforms. In India, in particular, the government is undertaking reforms with a view to improving the access to quality healthcare for the citizens. This paper discusses health reforms in India, with a focus on the specific aspects of the reforms, and the extent to which it has improved healthcare delivery in the Asian country. The paper also provides a few recommendations on...
Words: 1583 - Pages: 7
...With the baby-boomer generation increasing in age, a demand has resulted for more information on how this population can live longer, happier, and healthier. As technology advances and medical knowledge increases, more research is being compiled to better understand exactly how the aging process works, and how longevity can be improved. Investigation and research has indicated that several factors could increase the longevity of not just this specific population, but of people in general. One such factor is involvement in an organized religion. It has been found that religious involvement of any type fosters a positive view of quality of life, provides a network of social support, and often promotes healthy habits and good stress management. Another such factor is strong cognitive skills. Studies have demonstrated that good stress management and the use of analytical skills that later result in what is referred to as “wisdom” can belay the effects of cognitive decline and other mental deficits. Lastly, studies of participation in daily physical activity in both early and later life can increase longevity by improving cardiovascular health and reducing the risk of other related health issues. Although many elements can contribute to increasing longevity, the most influential factors are organized religion, cognition, and physical activity. Membership in an organized religion has demonstrated an ability to improve longevity for the aging population. For instance, 92% of adults believe...
Words: 2424 - Pages: 10
...URAN SPRAWL: DIAGNOSIS AND REMEDIES Throughout this article, the main focus is urban sprawl and the non-endearing remedies to fix this growing concern. Three influential forces are the end results of urban sprawl: a growing population, rising incomes, and falling commuting costs. Although these sound positive to societies well being, market failures are distorting their positive social desirability. The allocation of agricultural land converted to urban usage has justified the criticism of urban sprawl by not accounting for the benefits of open space, social costs of road congestion, and developers failing to pay for the infrastructure costs generated. The remedies projected for these market failures in hope of alleviating the spatial size of the city are developmental taxes and congestion tolls (1). Critics raise a few questions about urban sprawl and the possible remedies policy makers could enact. But, are they are justifiable? The first one is, is urban sprawl truly a growing problem affecting American society? Throughout the article, Brueckner states both views on urban sprawl: The criticism against it and how to prevent it, and the benefits of urban sprawl to American society. Another question addressed is, is urban sprawl contributing to the decay of downtown areas? With the growth of urban development, the incentive to rebuild land and housing closer to the city center is reduced. This is because developers can purchase large amounts of farmland further away from...
Words: 1493 - Pages: 6
...whether or not technology and telenursing provide true nursing care in the way it was meant 155 years ago as practiced by Florence Nightingale, or even 35 years ago when Virginia Henderson talked about, “ preserving the essence of nursing in a technological age” (Henderson, 1979). There are advantages and disadvantages to telenursing that need to be examined, before a nurse should consider leaving a traditional nursing role to pursue a position in telenursing. Cost containment, better access for underserved populations and continuity of care are a few of the advantages (book). The two main barriers - liability and licensure are also complicated by ethical dilemmas faced by the nurse (Holmstrum & Hoglund, 2007). Advantages...
Words: 750 - Pages: 3
...Organizational, Political, and Personal Power Power = the ability to influence due to the origin of the power ** Having power gives one the potential to change the attitudes and behaviors of individual people and groups ** Ex: A scientist who is an expert witness in court has power due to his or her expertise Authority = the rights one has due to one’s position. -right to command, accompanies any management positions and is a source of legitimate power, although components of management, authority, and power are also necessary, to a degree, for successful leadership Ex: Human Resources office has the authority to negotiate one’s rate of pay, but not the authority to fire that employee Authority-Power Gap - Right to command does not ensure that employees will follow orders = Gap between position of authority and subordinate response Types of Power Reward power = obtained by the ability to grant favors or reward others with whatever they value Coercive power = the opposite of reward power, is based on fear of punishment if the manager’s expectations are not met Legitimate power = position power; authority - power gained by a little or official positions within an organization Expert power = gained through knowledge, expertise, or experience. - having critical knowledge allows a manager to gain power over others who need that knowledge Referent power = power that a person has because others identify with that leader or with...
Words: 910 - Pages: 4
...Political and moral stands have influenced the jurors’ views on moral guilt and blameworthiness of the offender based on his capability of failing to take into account the damage caused by the offense. The line for delivering a death penalty should be drawn based on the juror’s ability to process the evidence and separate their political affiliation and beliefs (Lanier & Acker, 2004). Majority of the republicans with punitive and vengeful attitudes towards criminals believed that the death penalty is a deterrent. Democrats who supported the death penalty believed that it is a cheaper punishment compared to life...
Words: 1717 - Pages: 7
...STRATEGIC HEALTHCARE MARKETING Indian School of Business Term 7 January 6th – February 16th 2014 Thani Jambulingam Ph.D Associate Professor Pfizer Fellow, Arrupe Center Research Fellow Department of Pharmaceutical & Healthcare Marketing Saint Joseph’s University Philadelphia, PA 19131 THANI JAMBULINGAM PH.D. Associate Professor in the Department of Pharmaceutical and Healthcare Marketing at St. Joseph's University, Erivan K. Haub School of Business, Philadelphia, PA. Currently he teaches in Executive Pharmaceutical and Healthcare MBA program (both traditional and online formats, MBA program and undergraduate program in Pharmaceutical and Healthcare Marketing. Thani was instrumental in starting the undergraduate and online programs at SJU. He served as the chair of the pharmaceutical and healthcare marketing department from 2003-2010. Ranbaxy in sales and at Glaxo Inc. in sales and marketing for several years before he returned to school and completed his Ph.D. at University of Wisconsin, Madison. His research interests are in health care marketing, strategy, supply chain and pricing. His work has been published in several journals, such as the, International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Healthcare Marketing, Journal of Medical Marketing, Journal of Pharmaceutical Marketing and Management, Journal of Commercial Biotechnology, Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical Economics Journal of International Marketing, Journal of Operations Management...
Words: 2101 - Pages: 9