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Explain How the Role of the Teacher Changes in the Process of the Child’s Growing Normalisation (Socialisation)

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Explain how the role of the teacher changes in the process of the child’s growing normalisation (socialisation) |

Reflecting how the role of the teacher in a Montessori Childcare setting changes considering the moment and type of children’s need is the aim of this essay. The focus will be anchored on what Maria Montessori defined by ‘normalisation’ (Montessori, 2007a) and how the teacher promotes its achievement, analysing how the professional and the child’s performances will develop in consequence of it. I will take in consideration the justifications and advantages outlined in the Montessori principles’, as well as what would be the consequences of the lack of this process. For better understand it, I will briefly re-visit the social embryonic stage socialisation is linked with the growing socialisation of children in pre-school ages, and highlight the importance of consistency and respect of the favourable environment.

Montessori (1966) identified children arriving to Casa dei Bambini with several characteristics of behaviour which result in obstacles to the natural development of the child, these where called deviations and identified in categories of as fugues (active) or barriers (passive) - both, would disappear while the process of normalisation is successful. The process of normalisation in a Montessori classroom relates to the period of time that a child takes to focus his/her energies, will and concentration, self-absorbed and disciplined thanks to the engagement in intense work. It occurs when any novelty is introduced to the setting, either when the child is new in the setting or has returned from holiday/ absence. This process of becoming a ‘new child’ (Montessori, 2007a, p. 185) calmly settled and aware of routines, as well as participative in the social dynamics of the nursery, is fundamental to the structuration of the child’s unique

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