...Charles Darwin’s Work in the Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals Kyubin Kim Texas A&M University-Commerce Charles Darwin’s Work in the Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals There are major works done by Charles Darwin such as The Origin of Species or Decent of Man. Among them, The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals is also one of the major works of Charles Darwin. This book was published in 1872 and was an astonishing bestseller. After more than 100 years, a new edition of Darwin’s masterpiece is published edited by Paul Ekman who is one of the world’s leading authorities on facial expressions. The third edition contains the changes Darwin had wanted at that time, but it doesn’t cover much of it. While reading the book, it is easy to understand why Expression causes such an impression nowadays. Darwin in his book mentioned the things of our everyday life such as anger, joy, love, guilt, disgust, horror, modesty, and sulkiness. In addition, he also gives a scientific renovation to this. Darwin argued that human emotions are universal, and these emotions are derived and evolves from those animals. When the book was published, it was forgotten and ignored for a long time because its’ subject matter came to be at the center of not only scientific, but also of controversy and political. Back in time, various theories of world existed and the facts of human emotions were shaped by our experiences or by our biology theory were never going to be...
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...Self-Portraits Understanding the reason behind self-portraits can be as complicated as understanding ones self. Self-portraits can be the complete embodiment of an artist or his or her own reflection of self. Does anyone’s self-portrait really represent a true reflection of that individual? I would have to say no. A famous painter that I have chosen to discuss the concept of self-portraits is Rembrandt. Rembrandt was- Often more concerned with character and expression than likens and public image, he scrutinized his features in the mirror, made faces at himself and cast his eyes in evocative shadow, paying scant attention to the conventional formalities of portraiture. (Chapman, 1989, pg. 158). While Rembrandt appears to be studying self-portraits to study painting and expressions, I would consider my primary reason for painting a self-portrait is to identify my own self. How do I define myself? What are my outward thoughts of myself? Do I paint myself as overweight or underweight? Do I choose to use expressions or facial appearances of people I admire or do I choose to be overly judgmental of myself? Self-portraits evolved in the 15th century when artists really wanted to improve their social status and make a name for them. (Hall, 1999). Historical evidence strongly supports the idea that a fundamental shift away from a God-centered world-view towards a man-centered one took hold in the Renaissance and gained greater strength in the seventeenth century, and that this radical...
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...For instance, the youthful figure illustrates hope and confidence through his facial expressions as he glares upward, as if he is looking ahead and into the future. In contrast, the two horses both have lowered their gaze, looking down at all those who look upon them, as if they wish to tell them a story of their struggles. In the distinguished face of the youth and in his magnificent body, Moretti has attempted to express the “idealism and strength of the reunited America…” (Nashville Post). Furthermore, the black on white colors of the granite versus the bronze may also signify the importance of the African American community throughout the war, and how the differences between us are not something to be feared, but rather embraced. In addition, when I had first looked upon the monument, I noticed something quite peculiar – the youthful figure has a striking resemblance to...
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...Horses are known to be some of the most beautiful animals in the world. This species are used not only for work but also for pets. They are very unique in their anatomy, classification, lifestyle, and lines of evolutionary descent. But they also can relate to some other ungulates in their habitat and behavior. The anatomy and physiology of a horse is very different compared to other species of animals. Horses have ergots and chestnuts on the medial aspect of all four limbs. Ergots are located on the palmar and plantar surfaces of the fetlock joint. Ergots are thought to be the remnants of digits in the horse. Chestnuts are thought to be remnants of carpal and tarsal pads in the horse. Compared to other animals, horses have seven cervical vertebrae,...
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...even by stereotyping themselves, it does still matter today if you are black or white. The following exhibition will show American art's progressive portrayal of blacks as an inferior race. In 1710, Justus Engelhardt Kuhn painted Henry Darnall III as a Child. In this painting a young white boy along with his black child slave stands on a balcony overlooking his estate's elaborate gardens. The slave stands behind his master, holding a dead bird that the master has just killed after a hunt. The slave is not placed directly on the balcony with his master but behind the ledge so that he can not come too close to the white boy. This indicated a clear distinction between the two races. And to further subjugate the slave, he is given a facial expression tantamount to adoration of his master. He is not a person but rather like a puppy. One can treat a puppy however they want since animals have no feeling. (This is before PETA.) Despicably, black slaves were treated far worse than the house pet. Blacks were not given the human status that they were. In John Trumbull's The Death of General Warren at the Battle of Bunkers Hill (1786), a black slave is painted behind his master. By placing the slave in the bottom right corner, Trumbull marginalizes his significance in order that the...
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...This painting depicts Emperor Charles V’s victory at the Battle of Mühlberg in 1547 against the Protestant army. Because Charles instructed Titian to portray him as a heroic and important figure, Titian included some subtle cues to achieve this goal. For example, the even clouds, Charles’ relaxed gaze, the forward motion suggested by his spear and horse, and the steady background all suggest that situations were in control. However, in reality, Charles was sick and needed to be carried in a cart for sick people to the battle. Although Charles is sitting upright, he still appears to be at ease, which implies his advanced horsemanship. In relation to his age, Charles appears to be physically weak in this painting due to the tired facial expression,...
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...communication? Communication is the most important thing in everyone’s life, without proper communication we end missing out on a lot of opportunities that come our way. Communication is the key to success. With great communication skills one can almost get out of any problem, almost achieve anything they desire. Communication is the use of messages to produce meaning within and across a variety of contexts, cultures, methods and media. It is a learned activity - you must learn to speak your native language, operate a cell phone or even use gestures that are common in your culture. You must also learn to receive and interpret messages from others. Communication involves the use of writing, talking, gestures- Non verbal communication (e.g. Facial expressions, traffic signals, emotions), Visual communication (e.g. Movies, pictures) to portray a message. 1) What is the role of non verbal communication? What is non verbal communication? Nonverbal communication is usually understood as the process of communication through sending and receiving wordless (mostly visual) messages between people. Messages can be...
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...The only thing we can be sure about in the Treaty Signing at Medicine Creek Lodge, by John Taylor and Howling Wolf is that they “contain the same overt content-that is the peace treaty signing”. (Sayre) How can both artists be so far apart in their renderings and what influences affected their works? Was it the time between the two artworks, cultural differences, or form? John Taylor’s illustration for Leslie’s Illustrated Gazette is more naturalistic than representational because he was focusing on what he saw in the grove at the treaty signing but ethnocentric beliefs may have caused him to make the Native-Americans look hostile in their facial expressions, with their bow and arrows at hand. He also portrays them as non-descript so you can’t tell which tribe they represent. The tipis in the back are also no-descript. The Anglo-Americans are portrayed as benevolent peace makers and I can’t find a gun anywhere. There are no women in Taylor’s illustration even though we know women where present. At that time, in Anglo-American culture, women were left at home to take care of the children and household. They were not involved in matters of importance and John Taylor may have felt to put women in the illustration could take away from the importance of the Treaty Signing of medicine Creek. John Taylor’s illustration appeared soon after the Treaty of Medicine Creek was signed while Howling Wolf’s artwork “was done nearly a decade later, after he was taken east and imprisoned at...
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...The PsychSim5 Activities Psychology’s Timeline Purpose: To provide a more comprehensive synopsis of the origins of psychology, the early history of psychology as a discipline, and the major themes in twentieth century psychology. Summary: This activity will take you on a tour through the history of psychology. You will learn how psychology grew out of philosophy and medical physiology, and will become acquainted with some of the pioneers of psychology as a scientific discipline. Descriptive Statistics Purpose: To describe the common measures of central tendency and variability and demonstrate their use in summarizing a data set. Summary: This activity introduces you to the basic statistics that researchers use to summarize their sets of data. You will learn how to produce a distribution of scores and how to graph the distribution. After descriptions of the measures of central tendency (mode, median, and mean) and variability (range and standard deviation), you will be able to manipulate the scores in a distribution to see how each score affects the descriptive statistics for that distribution. Hemispheric Specialization Purpose: To explain how research on split-brain patients has helped us understand the special abilities of the two halves of the brain. Summary: This activity describes what researchers have learned about the special abilities of the left and right sides of the brain. After a brief review of the way...
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...types. The first is the High Priority Semantic Markers (HPSM), which determine the cognitive/conceptual meaning of the metaphors, and the second is the Low Priority Semantic Markers (LPSM), which determine the secondary metaphorical interpretation. Animal metaphors involve transference of meanings, and whatever meanings or interpretations are assigned to a particular animal metaphor, are culture and context dependent. The paper concludes with stylistic and communicative functions of animal metaphors, with the submission that stylistically animal metaphors contribute to aesthetics and poetic elegance of literary texts through their lexical tones, which can be stylistically manipulated. They are also being used as a new or additional mode of expression in both literary and routine communication. Key Words: animal, domestic, wildlife, metaphor,...
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...Ellers is Tabitha who’s 1, and she’s a very quirky, young girl. Oh my sugar sticks she reminds me so much of myself with those distinctive facial expressions, they crack me up. Then I have my very supportive husband, and I definitely wouldn’t be the same without him. Roger is a farmer, he puts in a lot of effort into his job, and I couldn’t be more proud of him. Oh, I almost forgot I am Rachel Eller and this is my life. Today Roger gave me the news that we are moving to Oregon because of how’s the crops here in Missouri are doing. I am very excited to get a new start, but I’m also scared to leave my mom here. She was a...
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...known photograph Migrant Mother (1936, 2.77, p. 216). This photograph is of a thirty-two year old mother with six children. The pea crop that the mother was working at had been frozen, so there was no work. This photograph made a difference in many peoples’ lives who were living in poverty. The government shipped food to migrant camps because the picture was published. This photograph has been used as a symbol of the poor in generations since. Lang contrasts the pale skin of the baby and the darkened skin from sun exposure while working in the fields of the rest of the characters by using value. Lang also uses space by tightly cropping the photo around the figure of the woman, which creates an emphasis on the body language and facial expression rather than the setting. Lang also uses line to draw...
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...said, "The outside of a horse is the best thing for the inside of man." Hippocrates echoed that sentiment when he spoke of "ride rhythm" (Bliss). I have found there is an unspoken magic that horses posses when it comes to healing human beings. This experience is something that could never be taught or reached in a “talk” therapy session. The primary objective of Equine Assisted Therapy at Helping Hands Therapeutic Riding Center is rehabilitation, but it is also there to provide mental, physical, and social stimulation. The children love coming out to ride. It is amazing seeing an unresponsive child get on a horse and 45 minutes later have a totally different personality. Some of the children are more challenging to work with than others. Their attention spans can be short so keeping them focused and entertained can be difficult. One patient we had was a girl about age 12. While on the horse she would talk in song, in a soft tone. She loved being on the horse. When the therapist would tell her left and right she would start to respond and move the reigns. Every child has their own personalities and their own needs. Each child is matched with a horse depending on those needs. This takes great patience for all the participants. Safety is essential. That is why I am there. I volunteer to walk next to the horse, to control the horse, and to monitor the rider through the lesson. The therapist gives the rider commands in which they are to make the horse do. I have to let them...
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...Mongolian people’s language, literature, history, religion, mentality, world view ecological view of life and customs, and run throughout Mongolian people’s history and social life” (Sakura). Long songs can be classified into three main musical forms: extended, general and abbreviated. “The extended long song unfolds melodically as a continual linear development. It is characterized by rich ornamentation and use of falsetto, extreme elongation of both musical phrases and syllables, and lack of regular beat…While initial-line alliteration, typical of Mongolian poetry, is employed in performance, the line is often truncated, so that metrical elements of the written text are not preserved in the song. Performance manner is restrained, with little facial or bodily...
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...address | 4. Name two free e-mail services. | 4. yahoo and gmail | 5. The e-mail messages you have just received are in your __________ | 5. inbox | 6. Sequences of keyboard characters that symbolize facial expressions are called __________________________ | 6. emoticons | 7. Another name for junk e-mail is __________________ | 7. spam | 8. Using caution in giving out your e-mail address, checking a site’s privacy statement before giving your address and never replying to junk e-mail messages will _______________________ | 8. help prevent junk e‑mail | 9. Computer criminals who attack other people’s computers are called ________________________ | 9. hackers | 10. A small program that can help prevent hackers and malicious software from gaining access to your computer is called a(n) _________________ | 10. Firewall | 11. A small program that can help protect your computer viruses, worms, and other security threats is called ______________ | 11. Virus protection | 12. _____________________ can help protect your computer from spyware and other potentially unwanted software. | 12. Spyware | 13. ______________________ is a program that can routinely check for new features of Windows and install them. | 13. Windows Update | 14. Trojan Horse is the name of a computer _________________ | 14. program | 15. AntiVirus...
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