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Factors Promoting Higher Divorce Rates

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Submitted By chichi18305
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Demographic and Economic Predictors of Divorce

Building on research conducted in prior decades, family scholars have continued to document the major risk factors for divorce. These factors include marrying as a teenager, being poor, experiencing unemployment, having a low level of education, living with one's future spouse or another partner prior to marriage, having a premarital birth, bringing children from a previous union into a new marriage (especially among mothers), marrying someone of a different race, being in a second- or higher order marriage, and growing up in a household without two continuously married parents (Amato & DeBoer, 2001; Bramlett & Mosher, 2002; Bratter & King, 2008; Sweeney & Phillips, 2004; Teachman, 2002).

Although these variables predict divorce, one cannot assume that they are causes of divorce. Perhaps the greatest controversy continues to surround the role of premarital cohabitation. Some researchers have found that premarital cohabitation is associated with negative marital outcomes only under certain circumstances, such as when it involves a nonmarital birth (Tach & Halpern-Meekin, 2009) or occurs with a partner other than one's spouse (Teachman, 2003). On the basis of research from the 1990s, some researchers assumed that the cohabitation “effect” is entirely because of selection factors—traits that increase the likelihood of cohabitation as well as the risk of marital discord and divorce (Lillard, Brien, & Waite, 1995). More recently, Stanley, Rhoades, and Markman (2006) argued that some cohabiting couples who are incompatible or lack strong commitment to their relationships eventually marry because of the “inertia” of cohabitation. Couples have lower standards for cohabiting partners than for spouses as well as lower levels of commitment to cohabiting partners than to spouses. But after couples live together,

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