...Roshonda Parker Dr. James H. Meredith English 2211 XTIAA April 25, 2014 1 .In the context of this poem and the other poems we read, what exactly do you think Bradstreet means here? (10 points) In the context of her religious situation, what does this poem say about her audience? In Anne Bradstreet’s Poem “The Prologue” The author is speaking out against the Puritans views on women and the roles they play in society at that time. In this era women were viewed as second class citizens. Women had no public influence the only time they could speak in public was to read the scriptures in church. In the following sentence “I am obnoxious to each carping tongue” the female author is saying that she ignores the negative and scornful remarks she hears from men concerning her literally talents. The Puritans strongly believed in Male Supremacy they feel that women primary roles are mothering children and should use their hands for domesticated work such as mending and sewing clothing. This is expressed in the following sentence “Who says my hand a needle fits”. Puritans men felt that women didn’t have enough intelligence to express themselves in writing therefore if a literally work was well written they would say it was stolen or a stroke of luck. Work Cited: Bradstreet, Anne. “The Prologue.” Baym, Nina. Anthology Of American Literature; Beginnings to 1820. 8th. A. New York: W.W. Norton & Company, 2007. 208. Print 2. Find a specific passage in Mary Rowlandson’s A Narrative...
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...of the masculine; sinful and volatile, opposed to the heroic and virtuous man. Centuries of art, literature, thought, and religious doctrine have painted women as temptresses and wicked witches. The female characters in Arthur Miller’s 1953 drama, The Crucible, reflect these ‘evil’ women of myth and legend. The patriarchal, austere society of the Puritan town of Salem during the witch trials demonstrates the societal effect of centuries of female vilification. Powerful women have historically been branded as witches or accused of evil deeds as a way to...
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...republicans today are viewed as the conservative and stringent side of the political spectrum. Among its many viewpoints, this party lays its support towards the ideas of liberal capitalism; they oppose increased taxes for anyone, including the wealthy, and a strong military force. Puritans were the very definition of conservatives, and prudence. For the Puritans, The Bible was the ultimate authority, these beliefs, were applied to every area and scope of culture. Puritans were the literal trailblazers that lead to the evolution that is the Republican Party of today. The republican definitions of marriage, life in stages of conception, and the religious factors intertwined within law making, are directly derived from the Puritan...
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...Puritans Aspirations of a Model Society Chelsea J. Austin Ms. K. L Gooden, instructor APUSH Fall- 113 Sumter Central High School November 1, 2013 Brainstorm Puritans: Puritans were a religious group Separated from the Church of England Thought that the Church of England in their eyes was corrupt Wanted to purify the Church of England were single-minded visionaries convinced of the rightness of their beliefs were practical and businesslike persecuted for their beliefs and fled England for Holland and, ultimately, for North America Many historians feel that the Puritan ethics of thrift, hard work, and self – sufficiency contributed to the success of the New World. Aspirations of a Puritan Model Society: Peaceful environment Entirely focus on God and do his will Strong community Outline Introductory Sentence: Puritans came from New England in the seventeenth century with hopes of creating a model society. Thesis Statement: Their aspirations for a model society consisted of making a strong community, peaceful environment, and a society focused solely on glorifying God and doing his will. Introduction: Puritans came from New England in the seventeenth century with hopes of creating a model society. They came trying to escape the religious persecution of New England and the corruption of the Church of England. Puritans attempted to establish a utopian society that would thrive from honoring God's laws...
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...Men with high social status were given large plots of land. The Puritans believed in self-governing communities in which landowners had a voice in the town meetings, which made laws for their town. There was a strong social hierarchy that affected many on a personal level. Almost all of these colonial people had an opportunity to gain land in New England. Many of these benefits and structures came from the original ideas of governing by the church. 7. Compare the causes of the uprisings led by Popé in New Mexico and Metacom in New England. Which was more successful? Why? Metacom’s War was caused by the growing number of Europeans in contrast to the diminishing number of Indians, and prospects of survival looked small. Both Metacom’s War and Pope’s war in New Mexico thought Eurpeans needed to be expelled. Metacom’s Indians were more successful because they were able t kill a large number of Europeans, and if they had not been destroyed by natural causes, they may have had a chance at standing up to them. They also ultimately became successful in later allies with the French Catholics against Puritans. 8. What were the major social and environmental changes that made America a new world for...
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...makes an analogy to the dwindling phial that is emitting and evaporating. He is saying that as the phial is leaking so is his passion and intrigue for writing. Like the phial, his intellect is dying and so is his literature. During his stay at the Custom House, Hawthorne is elected in office and starts to become the person he dreads the most. He begins to conform to whoever wins, the party, just to gain security in his job. He begins to join the crowd or corruption, and of having an easy life. He believes you need self worth in your job because you won’t be able to get back on the horse when you fall off. He is using both a metaphor and irony. Hawthorne notes that the Republicans like to chop everyone’s head, sparing the occasional few. This metaphor is ironic in the sense that he believes he would be better than them, but once he gets a chance he becomes them, and his own head falls off. Everything is a recollection, Hawthorne isn’t holding a grudge t the men who got him kicked out for they are just...
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...contributing lies within the radical beliefs, significant support from key figures, high quality and skill held by puritans and the fragility of the structure of Elizabethan parliament, furthermore it is also incredibly important to consider Elizabeth’s response and own personal views towards puritans and perhaps the true reason for the perceived ‘phantom’ threat lying within the harsh reactions of Elizabeth. Due to the fragile nature of the government Elizabeth had inherited it was vital for it to remain sable and deal with stressing issues such as religion with great care, Elizabeth had 3 options when it came to religion, maintain catholic religion Mary had set up, create moderate form of Protestantism or create a more radical Genevan style reform. The influence of puritans’ on parliament can be perceived as a threat to stability as their influence greatly undermined the authority of the queen. With the support/sympathy of various key figures; Strickland, field, Dudley, Burghley and perhaps the most notable Edmund grindal, who’s support of prophesying highlights the danger puritans’ held in the eyes of Elizabeth. His refusal to ban the act led to his suspension and house arrest. Such quick and harsh response from the queen implies how seriously she took prophesying as a threat to stability. His letter to Elizabeth may be the reason fro such judgement, grindal puritan views seep through and imply the very same ideas as Knox “monstrous regiment of women” which conferred with grindals...
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...One could read this as a supernatural reading, this letter clearly has an almost magical feel to it in the sense that the effect of it still remains , and will continue too. This is very similar to Rev. Edward’s sermon as he says that god’s wrath “burns like fire” towards you. The women of Salem see Hester’s crime as so awful and terrible that she should have a “brand of a hot iron” on her head. This shows us as the reader that even though Hester is the same gender as them, they have no sympathy or helpful comments to make. It also shows how strong their puritan views and how they felt no commiseration to those who have done wrong. Edward’s sermon shows why the puritan faith is so harsh as he expresses how badly god will punish those who do wrong. This consequently causes everyone to be terrified to do wrong and therefore they feel no sympathy, as they know that if they were to do something sinful the rest of the puritan society would treat them in the same way. “It is nothing but his hand that...
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...Literature Before 1865 14 February 2012 Puritan Ideology: Irresistible Grace Puritanism was a group of practices and principles that created reforms in doctrine and religion. The basic Puritan beliefs were founded on the TULIP concept. It is an acronym that stands for: Total depravity, Unconditional election, Limited atonement, Irresistible grace, and Perseverance of the saints. There are also other beliefs outside of TULIP, such as typology, manifest destiny, and backsliding. However, a principle that was focused on by John Winthrop and Jonathan Edwards is irresistible grace. It makes the assertion that God’s grace is freely given; it cannot be earned or denied. Grace is recognized as the saving and transfiguring power of God. Winthrop’s “A Model of Christian Charity” and Edward’s “Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God” are effective examples of literature that shows irresistible grace. John Winthrop, along with many other people from Europe, came to America to establish the “city on the hill” idea of religion. While being the governor of the Massachusetts Bay Colony, he felt that it was his duty to remind the people of their purpose for coming to America. He envisioned a society that practiced God’s teaching and that was based on His ideas. By creating this religious community, the Puritans would be an illustration showing everyone else how to live the way that God wanted. In his sermon, “A Model of Christian Charity,” he tells the Puritans that their success would greatly depend...
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...The Scarlet Letter A: Write an analytical essay (900 - 1200 words) on the excerpt from Nathaniel Hawthorne's novel The Scarlet Letter (1850). Part of your essay must focus on the narrative technique and the theme of Puritanism and slut shaming. Nathaniel Hawthorne’s novel “The Scarlet Letter”, a dark tale of shame and condemnation, centres on a small Puritan society of Boston during the 17th century. Set in Puritan New England, it tells the story of Hester Prynne, a Puritan woman who has a baby out of wedlock. Although written many years ago, Hawthorne’s “The Scarlet Letter” covers themes and ideas related to modern readers. The themes of slut-shaming and breaking society’s expectations are ones to which many young people can relate to today. Seen in this context, the novel can be approached as the story of a young woman who let her heart rule her head and suffered the consequences. In a dedicated Puritan town, a young married woman named Hester Prynne conceives a child. There is a glitch, however; her husband, a doctor, has been missing for a long time. The society magistrates imprison her for this sin and commands that she must wear a scarlet “A” on her dress as a sign for adultery, shame and sins. Additionally, she must stand on a scaffold, exposed to public humiliation. The reason why is she had an affair with the local minister, Reverend Dimmesdale. The fact that he is a reverend makes the case much worse and also shows hypocrisy in the community, since the minister...
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...took place in 1962 which compares to the “Red Scare” that went on in Washington, D.C. in the 1950s. Miller writes about a Puritan village with a Christian religion that seems to be forgotten when under pressure. Puritans are taught to stick to their Christian beliefs, and in The Crucible, they simply stray away from the beliefs and violate them to save their own life. One instance where they go away from their puritan beliefs is that the people of Salem drift away from each other and turn on each other. One very strong belief of Puritanism is that unity among them strengthened their community. In a Puritan community, they take care of each other’s needs and look out for their neighbors. In The Crucible, they certainly do not take care of one another. In fact, it is the complete opposite. Almost everyone in the play becomes very egocentric. This is all the effect of the accusations of witchcraft in Salem. Another instance where they stray from their Puritan religion is that they break many of the Ten Commandments. The Ten Commandments are the ten basic rules that shall not be broken by any means by a firm Christian believer. One of the ten commandments they break during the play is killing. The bible clearly states in Exodus 20:13, “Thou shalt not kill.” The Bible states it very concise. Puritans are taught to take these commandments very seriously. Puritans believe that the bible is a plan for how one is to live their life. In this play, Tituba and many others who are accused...
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...During the 1530’s King Henry the 8th severed ties with Rome and became the head of the Church of England. Englishmen who believed the Church of England was too corrupt and too similar to Catholicism were known as Puritans. Puritans attempted to purify the Church of England from within but failed. When King Henry the 8th died, his son King Charles I took over the throne. Under his leadership, the Church of England attempted to abolish Puritan practices and forced congregations to practice behind closed doors. Living under oppression, the puritans no longer believed they were able to practice their religion freely in their homeland and fled to New England with no charter form the king. On the voyage over from Europe, the Puritans not only brought Christianity but they also brought several deadly diseases. Once the Puritans reached America, they setup villages in New England where they could practice their religion without prosecution from the Anglican Church. One of the main goals of the Puritan colonies was to convert Indians to Christianity. The puritans sent out missionaries in an effort to convert Indians to...
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...During the past two weeks, our American Literature class has covered the short stories of The Fall of the House of Usher, The Minister’s Black Veil and Rappaccini’s Daughter. These poems/stories were constructed by two well-known authors: Edgar Allen Poe and Nathaniel Hawthorne. Each poem and story written by these two men contains an intricately, deep meaning. In fact, criticizers maintain the position that there are several meanings to these works, but this may never be known by anyone except the actual author. The author is the only individual who truly knows the real meaning behind the poem or story. Out of these three stories we read, I enjoyed The Fall of the House of Usher the most as it proved to be most interesting to me. The reason I enjoyed this work the most was due to the fact that I was transacting with the text in this poem, I was able to really understand why Poe utilized certain elements in it in order to help convey the work’s actual meaning. It also helped to raise logical questions about certain other aspects of the story. I did not feel I was able to do this as well with the other two stories as they did not flow as well to me as did The Fall of the House of Usher. Though the plot turned out to be quite unusual, I found it to be very interesting and out of the ordinary, which I seemed to like in this instance. The book ends with an unexpected surprise and by the fall of the house of course. The theme is really dark and mysterious, which made the book kind of...
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...Nathaniel Hawthorne wrote The Scarlet Letter during the 1800s in Boston, Massachusetts when men were the dominant gender in society. The whole book is based on how Puritan society always chose men over women. They would punish women constantly and without any hesitation. In this book, Hawthorne writes about Hester who had an affair but had also recently gave birth to a child. Throughout the book we tend to see how there were many punishments towards women. Hawthorne lets us know that he is not on the same side as all of these Puritans because he thinks that women do need to have rights and should be able to be independent. While Puritans wanted women to be pure and always be in the house hold, in this book we realize that if you made a...
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...A novel that I personally found insightful on its critique of cultural identity/social change was Nathaniel Hawthorne's The Scarlet Letter. The book takes place in a mid-1600s Puritan Massachusetts community, where a young woman named Hester becomes demonized after accusations of her adultery leak through to the public. As a result, the community embroiders a large letter A on her chest, which Hester has to live with for the remainder of her days while she and her daughter reside in an exiled part of the town. Through a simple plot, Hawthorne manages to tackle our society's cultural identity by highlighting our similarities with our Puritan roots. Like the Puritans, not only do we take to anointing those who are the epitome of the American...
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