...[Name of Student] [Name of Instructor] [Course Code] [Date of Submission] An Essay on Politics, Politicians and Political Parties When the term politician is mentioned, we immediately think of a person of honor. At times, we think that the person may most likely have a criminal record especially if the politician is from a developing country. Another thought is that the person is from a royal family as a prince, king or emperor. Politicians in most cases are entangled in controversies. We tend to see them begging for votes during or around the election time. The often have many promises to the electorate being put across using slogans, posters, and sweet words. These promises give false hopes to the citizens. Almost every time after these elections, these hopes are shattered, and the people then realize they made a mistake to put the politicians in power. In addition, the issue of elections rigging is often the case diluting the effort of the people who were targeting positive change in the governance of their country. The citizens are usually the ones that are greatly affected by corrupt leadership. We, therefore, tend to ask ourselves whether the problem is with the leadership or use of the electorate. Do we lack the ability to choose good leaders? Is the political seat by itself responsible for turning all people that aspire for it to be corrupt? If there is a lack of our abilities to choose a good leader, then action should be taken to decide wisely during elections...
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...with Internet fraud, relay actions taken by the government to thwart Internet fraud and prosecution thereof, and also take a detailed look into one type of Internet fraud especially, identity theft. According to the Department of Justice (http://www.usdoj.gov/criminal/fraud/text/Internet.htm), Internet fraud is any type of criminal scheme that uses one or more components of the Internet to present fraudulent solicitations to prospective victims, to conduct fraudulent transactions or to transmit the proceeds of fraud to financial institutions. Major types include; online action and retail scams, business opportunities or work-at-home scams, investment schemes, phishing, and identity theft and fraud. Seventy-five percent of fraudulent parties contact their victims via web-sites, while the remaining twenty-five percent contact their victims via e-mail correspondence as reported by the National Consumers League’s National Fraud Information Center/Internet Fraud Watch program, Internet Scam Fraud Trends...
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...deported back, Gourzenko feared that he was in trouble and did not want to go back. Gourzenko took the advice from his wife to gather as much evidence about the Soviet espionage operating in North America and report it to the Canadian authorities in hopes to obtain protection from the Canadian government.[ ] After weeks of gathering information, Gourzenko finally decided to defect on September 5th 1945. Gourzenko left with over 100 stolen documents to present his case to the RCMP, only to be turned down. Next he headed to the Ottawa Journal only for them to turn him down as well. That night Gourzenko stayed over at his neighbour’s with his family. He watched through the keyhole as his colleagues from the embassy break into his apartment and ransack the place as they searched for the stolen documents. The Ottawa police eventually showed up to escort the search party for Gourzenko out of the building. It was only then the RCMP finally listened to Gourzenko and took him into protective care. Gourzenko and his family were sent to Camp X, a training facility for allied spy recruits, (about spies) to get interrogated. As an attempt to get Gourzenko back, the Soviet embassy made false allegations against Gourzenko claiming that he had stolen money from the embassy, and that they want to send him back to the Motherland to have him tried. The RCMP responded to the Soviet embassy apologetically refusing to give up Gourzenko.[ ] After Germany invaded the USSR during World War II, the USSR...
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...It has been about 8 weeks since the Bangladesh Bank was hit by $101 million heist — $101 million in stolen funds, taken from a secure account, disappeared into a murky world of casinos and money laundering. The caper involves at least four countries, a central bank and a pillar of the U.S. financial system. Last February 1, when banks were closed for the weekend in Bangladesh, criminals executed five transfers from the central bank's account at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. The requests looked real: They appeared to come from a Bangladesh server, and the thieves supplied the correct bank codes to authenticate the transfers. Most of the stolen funds ended up in accounts located in the Philippines, while roughly $20 million, which has since been recovered, went to Sri Lanka. The robbers tried to steal $850 million more, but the requests were denied by the New York Fed. The stolen funds that ended up in the Philippines were discovered last March 9, after Rizal Commercial Banking Corporation (RCBC) said that a bulk of the laundered money was deposited in its Jupiter branch in Makati City. It was approximately $81 million, which is suspected to have come from the same source, managed to enter the local banking system but was released to local RCBC clients with an alleged help of the bank’s Jupiter branch manager. A number of big names are said to be involved who are mainly from 3 camps: Rizal Commercial Banking Corporation (RCBC), PhilRem Service Corporation, and the...
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...Cyber crimes essay THE INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY ACT AMENDMENT OF 2008 Cyber law, in a general sense, has been envisaged as a term that encapsulates the legal issues related to the use of communicative, transactional, and distributive aspects of networked information devices and technologies. And the crimes against these issues are termed as cyber crime Cyber law and cyber crime Cyber crime spans not only state and national boundaries, but the international boundaries as well. At the Tenth United Nations Congress on the Prevention of Crime and Treatment of Offenders, in a workshop devoted to the issues of crimes related to computer networks, cybercrime was broken into two categories and defined thus: * In a narrow sense, the term cyber crime has been defined as any illegal behavior directed by means of electronic operations that target the security of computer systems and the data processed by them. * In the broader sense, cyber crime has been defined as any illegal behavior committed by means of, or in relation to, a computer system or network, including such crimes as illegal possession [and] offering or distributing information by means of a computer system or network. The extent of cyber crime is so vast and complicated that an act which may be crime in one nation may not be so in another. Some of the basic examples of cyber crime are unauthorized access, damage to computer data and program, computer sabotage, unauthorized interception of communications, computer...
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...the government would be focused on rebuilding and encouraging investment in the private sector. The private sectors main concern is profit and this greatly aids regeneration. A Socialist system would not be best in an emergency situation and I refuse to speculate that it would be. Firstly, the question itself is academically dishonest. It presumes an answer to a postulation or theory, then demands the student to support the results of that theory with "proof". It's like a rhetorical question, but sinister in its intellectual pre-suppositions. Like asking "Everyone knows that Crisco is better than butter in making croissants, now you prove it"! Secondly, it is quite arguable, and probably provable that the conclusion of the theory is false. Since there are many forms of socialism : Pure Socialism ( the closest example is totalitarian Communism, now totally discredited as a brutish tyranny whose authors were economic illiterates who claimed that it would only work properly if it was the entire global system, and therefore, led to death, enslavement and...
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...Bank Frauds “Lapses in system make easy the job of offenders to dupe banks” Fraud is any dishonest act and behaviour by which one person gains or intends to gain advantage over another person. Fraud causes loss to the victim directly or indirectly. Fraud has not been described or discussed clearly in The Indian Penal Code but sections dealing with cheating. concealment, forgery counterfeiting and breach of trust has been discusses which leads to the act of fraud. In Contractual term as described in the Indian Contract Act, Sec 17 suggests that a fraud means and includes any of the acts by a party to a contract or with his connivance or by his agents with the intention to deceive another party or his agent or to induce him to enter in to a contract. Banking Frauds constitute a considerable percentage of white-collar offences being probed by the police. Unlike ordinary thefts and robberies, the amount misappropriated in these crimes runs into lakhs and crores of rupees. Bank fraud is a federal crime in many countries, defined as planning to obtain property or money from any federally insured financial institution. It is sometimes considered a white collar crime. The number of bank frauds in India is substantial. It in increasing with the passage of time. All the major operational areas in banking represent a good opportunity for fraudsters with growing incidence being reported under deposit, loan and inter-branch accounting transactions, including remittances...
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...Elizabeth Holland as her principal rival and thus her only possible best friend (Godbersen 33).” Late in the novel, Penelope finds out about Elizabeth’s secret love affair with a member of her staff and in turn uses it to blackmail Elizabeth. “I am going to ruin you. But really, darling. You did all the work. I’m just going to let your nasty pigeon out of the coop (Godbersen 340).” Her main reasoning behind this heinous retort was due to the fact that she was in love with Henry and thought for certain that she would be the one he would propose to, but unfortunately she did not come from the same social class as them. “It is intolerable that I should lose out to Elizabeth. That twit from one of those old inbred families would appear to have stolen what everyone knew was mine (Godbersen 374).” Much like in Fitzgerald’s novel The Great Gatsby, there were two different forms of wealthy during their time: West egg and East egg. Similarly in Godbersen’s story there was the old wealthy and the new wealthy. While Penelope may have been just as rich as Henry and Elizabeth, her money was fresh, whereas, theirs had been in the making for generations. She had always strived to be better than Elizabeth and believed that marrying Henry would do just that, but in a turn of events, he proposed to Elizabeth, proving once again that Elizabeth was her better. “Henry was mine. We were gorgeous together. And them...
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...wife took their sons Zahim and Zamani with them to the island. When all of them went to Hotel Seri Gemia, they found that the said hotel was not conductive for holiday leisure. They did not get the suites as promised but got only one room with two single beds and the room was also very small. The room was not facing the sea but the swimming pool instead. The food served was not international cuisine but local dishes instead. There was no gym, no SPA, no Olympic size swimming pool. Actually, there was only one pool for children. There was no scuba diving activity as well. The bicycle tour and the island hopping activities were also not carried out. When they returned to their room, they were horrified to discover that their belongings were stolen. Zarul and Zarina lost a few thousand ringgits and the children lost their DSLR cameras and hand phones. When they reported the matter to the hotel management, they were told that the hotel management was not responsible for the matter. The hotel relied on the exclusion clause that can be seen at the...
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...How Identity Theft Affect the Culture of our Society Sections I, II, III and IV Rodrekus Baskin DeVry University How Identity Fraud and Theft Impact the Culture of Our Society Section I Identity theft affects millions of Americans every day. Scam artists and hackers lay in wait for an unsuspecting person to get caught up their scheme through ignorance or naivety so they can take full advantage of their personal information to do as they desire with it. Problem is, it infiltrates and depreciates the integral infrastructure of our society which creates a cultural lapse through the declination of economic and cultural growth and double jeopardizes an already unstable system to the brink of its destruction. To understand how identity theft works or happens, one need to know and understand what identity theft is, the different forms of identity theft, cyber security and the impact on its victims, the methods used by identity thieves to obtain identifying information about their victims, and preventive solutions. How Identity Theft Affect the Culture of Our Society A single mother looking forward to advancing her financial situation comes across what appears to be the opportunity she has been waiting for. A real estate agent has provided her with the fortune of owning her own home and without skepticism of any impending dangers or foul play, even though he displayed what appeared to be proper credentials, she relinquished all of her personal data...
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...occupational fraud that were reported by the Certified Fraud Examiners (CFEs) who investigated them. These offenses occurred in nearly 100 countries on six continents, offering readers a view into the global nature of occupational fraud. As in previous years, what is perhaps most striking about the data we gathered is how consistent the patterns of fraud are around the globe and over time. We believe this consistency reaffirms the value of our research efforts and the reliability of our findings as truly representative of the characteristics of occupational fraudsters and their schemes. On behalf of the ACFE, and in honor of its founder, Dr. Wells, I am pleased to present the 2012 Report to the Nations on Occupational Fraud and Abuse. It is my hope that practitioners, business and government organizations, academics, the media and the general public throughout the world will find the information contained in this Report of value in their efforts to prevent,...
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...not be as important to outsiders. Employees of the partnering firm may not view security as diligently as the primary business. Mobile computing devices like smartphones, cell phones, netbooks, and laptops, add to the vulnerability of information systems Internet Vulnerabilities Poor diligence Information broker ChoicePoint sold the personal information of 145,000 people to inadequately vetted bogus businesses. As a consequence, many people later became victims of identity theft. ChoicePoint paid $15 million to settle charges it failed to protect consumers’ information, the Federal Trade Commission announced in January 2006. Failed processes A laptop containing sensitive personal information on 26.5 million U.S. veterans was stolen May 3 from the suburban Maryland residence of a Veteran’s Administration data analyst who wanted to work at...
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...Part 1- Facts of the Case Prior to the Tyco scandal, the company was one of America's largest conglomerates, with operating revenues of 38 billion dollars and 240,000 employees, worldwide. Tyco Laboratories began operations in 1960, performing experimental work for the U.S. government. The firm went public in 1964 and quickly expanded, mostly by acquisition, to exploit the commercial applications of its work. Dennis Kozlowski joined the company in 1975 as an assistant controller. The company subsequently shifted its focus from growth to profits within its three primary divisions: fire protection, electronics, and packaging. Kozlowski joined Tyco's board in 1987 and became president and chief operating officer two years later. Kozlowski engineered a coup to become Tyco's chief executive officer (CEO) in 1992 and the chair of the board in 1993. He diversified the company, branching into health care. Tyco eventually became the second largest producer of medical devices in the United States. On December 5, 2001, the Tyco shares were trading for 59.76 on the NYSE. B. Identification of all individuals or firms who knew about, participated in, or condoned the behavior. The primary people that were identified for responsibility of the scandal were Dennis Kozlowski and finance chief, Mark Swartz. Kozlowski joined the company in 1975 as an assistant controller at Tyco. He worked in the company during a time of rapid expansion and moved to the board of directors in 1987, become CEO in...
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...In the movie V for Vendetta, ‘V’ is a man who escaped an unfair captivity by the government as an experimental study. He vows himself to revenge and kill those responsible. He also becomes a rebel leader, fighting a violent terrorist crusade against dictatorship in Britain, set in the future and ruled by Norsefire, a fascist political party in a totalitarian government. The woman Evey, a protagonist in the film, is victim of an attempted rape by the secret police, when she knowingly breaks the law by leaving her house after curfew. The policemen used their status to create fear by threatening her in order to be respected and obeyed. In the opening scene, Lewis Prothero a TV host, announces that their successful country works through ‘Strength and Unity’, which is why immigrants, Muslims, homosexuals, diseases and terrorists all had to go, based on a ‘better’ judgment of their government’s religion, which in this movie is some sort of Christianity. ‘Strength through Unity, Unity through Faith’. The movie shows how government can manipulate its people, from fear to hope, Chancellor Adam Sutler was elected after a bioterrorist attack occurred which killed many. A cure for the virus getting discovered shortly after his election shows it was a plot engineered by Norsefire to gain power. The film makes plenty of political points and affronts the American government of today by making certain references about the war on terrorism and quoting the film “People should not fear their government...
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...“PALLADIUM CRYPTOGRAPHY” 1: ABSTRACT As we tend towards a more and more computer centric world, the concept of data security has attained a paramount importance. Though present day security systems offer a good level of protection, they are incapable of providing a “trust worthy” environment and are vulnerable to unexpected attacks. Palladium is a content protection concept that has spawned from the belief that the pc, as it currently stands, is not architecturally equipped to protect a user forms the pitfalls and challenges that an all-pervasive network such as the Internet poses. As a drastic change in pc hardware is not feasible largely due to economic reasons, palladium hopes to introduce a minimal change in this front. A paradigm shift is awaited in this scenario with the advent of usage of palladium, thus making content protection a shared concern of both software and hardware. In the course of this paper the revolutionary aspects of palladium are discussed in detail. 2: INTRODUCTION Cryptography is the method in which a message or file, called plain text, is taken and encrypted into cipher text in such a way that only authorized people know how to convert it back to plain text. This is done commonly in four ways: Secret key cryptography, public key cryptography, one way function cryptography and digital signatures. Unless the encryption technique used is very complex it is possible, with some effort, for crackers to decrypt files. Palladium is the code name...
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