...FAMILY STRUCTURES Document A: Family fortunes (The Guardian, 25 September 2004) The conventional nuclear family is already a thing of the past: the challenge for 2020 is dealing with the results of its disappearance. The past 30 years has been a generation of dramatic change in the shape of family life. That pace will not be continued in the next 20. The next two decades will be a period in which already well-established trends are consolidated. That is the consensus among researchers. And all are agreed that by 2020 it will be very hard to talk of a "typical family", such will be the variety of shapes and types of families. The most marked characteristic of families since the 1960s has been that the traditional conception of the British family has disintegrated. The married couple with 2.4 children is disappearing. The sequence of life events - marriage, sex and children - has been radically reordered. Marriage rarely comes first and increasingly does not happen at all. Over the past 30 years, levels of cohabitation have trebled, the number of babies born outside marriage has quintupled, and the number of single-parent families has trebled. The most dramatic change, however, has been to the "happy ever after" bit in the picture of family life. In the past 30 years, the rate of divorce has doubled; and half of all children now experience their parents' divorce before they are 16. All four trends - cohabitation, divorce, births outside marriage and single parents...
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...The Family Structure Theory Assignment. Introduction: Family systems theory describes patterns of interaction between the individuals that make up the family systems. Family members’ behaviors and attributes influences patterns of living in systems theory. Each family has its unique history, traditions, culture, and value systems. The family’s patterns of behavior separate each family from the others. Nurses utilize the family systems perspectives to learn about the family composition, interpersonal relationships, norms, value systems, interactions, effective communication skills as well as family decision making strategies and coping mechanisms. The family structural theory also assists the nurses to predict overall family patterns. In order to use the family structural theory to access the impact of second marriages on the children, we have to understand some basic concepts about families. Families evolve through many developmental stages due to many activities ranging from marriages (heterosexual, homosexual), childbirth, separations, divorces, or remarriages to adolescents springing into young adulthood, moving out of the home and living independent lives; to the aging years. Every developmental stage presents peculiar challenges that require mastery and adaptation. Family developmental stages can apply to the traditional nuclear families and extended family structures as well as nontraditional family networks such as remarriages. In situations when couples bring...
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...The family owned business is the backbone of the world economy. By some estimates, over 90% of all business enterprises in the United States are family-owned and 60% of all employees are in family owned businesses (Ibrahim and Elis, 1994; Colli, 2003). In the UK, approximately 76% of the largest 8,000 companies are either family owned or controlled (Gallo, 1994). Among the largest corporations in the US, approximately 30-40% are estimated to be family owned (Anderson and Reeb, 2003; Anderson, Duru and Reeb, 2009) Researchers have found similar statistics for family firms around the world (Dreux, 1990; Martinez, 1994; Owens, 1994). Therefore, a better grasp of the unique characteristics of family firms is a basis for understanding a significant part of the world’s economy several papers have been written about the unique characteristics of family businesses and their performance compared to that of non-family businesses. Most research done in the field focused on corporate governance measures, family relationships, succession, and performance indicators of family owned businesses. This research article also deals with capital structure & performance of family businesses in India. Article 1: (Kim & Gao) Does Family involvement increase business performance Family involvement in business management attracts much scholarly attention in the field of family business. This paper's main objectives are answering two questions. They are 1) how does family involvement...
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...The Impact of Family Structure on Health Jessica Pryce Walden University The Impact of Family Structure on Health Renshaw (2005) notes that in 2004 50% of the families in the US were “intact”, which can be defined as a household containing both parents in a loving relationship. With half of US families “broken”, a substantial amount of supports that must be in place to ensure the sustainability of the household, as there is a drastic shift in the family dynamic. Single family households that have been impacted by divorce face several challenges. There is a sudden reduction in income, as the family that once was supported by two incomes now has one parent serving as the primary caregiver. Coplin (2004) noted that divorced parents are less involved with their children’s academic careers, and generally provide less supervision over their children. A sudden reduction in income and less attention can have significant impacts on the health of the familial unit. In a one income household the custodial parent may no longer have the discretionary income to afford the best health care, or the attention span to catch minor health situations before they manifest into major problems. Cohen et al (2010) notes that resilience research can provide improved outcomes for families by sufficiently identifying gaps in services needed to promote sustainability in the family structure. Identifying health disparities that result from single parent households, such as...
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...Cold hard evidence beats exaggeration in society's mind. Slave were treated like animals throughout the times of being attacked, beat on, and personal issues.Some of them were lack of education, and many broken families around slave communities. Night john gave more of a watered down more theater friendly version of these terrible years in the United States History.All of the hardships presented have been proven historically accurate due to supporting documents and how they corroborate to each other. Although Gary Paulsen's novel Nightjohn, is considered historical fiction, the description broken family structures, harsh restrictions, and cruel and unusual punishment can be corroborated with multiple sources provided by actual slaves at the...
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...The Impact of Family Structure on Health Jessica Pryce Walden University The Impact of Family Structure on Health Renshaw (2005) notes that in 2004 50% of the families in the US were “intact”, which can be defined as a household containing both parents in a loving relationship. With half of US families “broken”, a substantial amount of supports that must be in place to ensure the sustainability of the household, as there is a drastic shift in the family dynamic. Single family households that have been impacted by divorce face several challenges. There is a sudden reduction in income, as the family that once was supported by two incomes now has one parent serving as the primary caregiver. Coplin (2004) noted that divorced parents are less involved with their children’s academic careers, and generally provide less supervision over their children. A sudden reduction in income and less attention can have significant impacts on the health of the familial unit. In a one income household the custodial parent may no longer have the discretionary income to afford the best health care, or the attention span to catch minor health situations before they manifest into major problems. Cohen et al (2010) notes that resilience research can provide improved outcomes for families by sufficiently identifying gaps in services needed to promote sustainability in the family structure. Identifying health disparities that result from single parent households, such as...
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...1. What effects have the changes in family structure had on businesses thus far? Think of the products that have been designed for couples with no children and for individuals living alone. Think also of the working woman phenomenon. What does that mean in the long run for businesses? From the point of view of the couples with no children, the businesses can target this segment with luxury and stylish goods. Goods of conspicuous consumption will have acceptance in this segment. Stylish products and products that made a statement about the affluence of the persons using it should be targeted at this segment. Moreover, the businesses that are targeting this segment should position their brands as premium. The promotion communication should stress on images luxury and opulence. New products in these segments have potential for high profitability. The working woman phenomenon means that products targeted at the working woman like clothes, cosmetics and cars for women have good potential. In addition, as she can spend less time at home, there is market for products like instant food products and day-care for children. 2. What is the significance of the fact that two of three of the married couples with no children at home are over 50? What market opportunities does that create? This means that this market segment has high disposable income but is aged. This means that the products must be designed for people that are old and feeble. Products may also be targeted at persons have...
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...Family is a common dominator for everyone, family is known to be a powerful element in life. The traditional type of family is husband and wife, children, with the possibilities of other sibling’s. There are other types of families, ranging from blended, to mixed, step, adopted, too in-laws. No matter the underline root of family, or what makes people family at the end of the day that is all one may have. Family is very precious and important, value as equivalent to a golden ticket. Over the years and time have changed the family structure, altered values and viewpoints, which is clearly evident in the United States from a socialization process. To begin, family is a title that is giving to those that share blood, common relatives, adopted, or in laws which is by marriage. In modern society, some families have been labeled nuclear family that have two parents and their children; and extended family are grandparents, aunties and uncles, and cousins (Jones, 2003). As stated earlier, the family tradition has been the same until modern society have redefined what they think is families. In fact, this is not something that can just be thrown under the rug this prompted social problems in the United States....
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...Family Structure and Children’s Well-Being John Pass Western Governors University---Washington Some have argued that the disparities in life outcomes are primarily determined by characteristics of the family. Family structure is a fundamental characteristic of the family. This fundamental characteristic has significant and sustaining effects on children. The traditional family structure can be defined as a family that has children living with both biological and married parents. The trend for family structure is moving away from the traditional family to various other types of family structures. Today, children are increasingly growing up in single-parent, step, and grandparents-only families. Recently, there has been considerable research examining whether correlations exist between family structure and children’s well-being. Research suggests that the loss of traditional family structure negatively affects children’s well-being in academic achievement outcomes, overall physical and mental health, and increases the likelihood of at-risk behaviors. There are negative educational consequences for children that grow up in nontraditional family structures. A great deal of research on the correlation between family structure and academic achievement has results that are similar. According to Sun and Li, “most previous studies have concurred that growing up in various alternative family structures has negative educational consequences...
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...The family in picture one is made up of a small central group comprised of two common law or married parents and their children. This is a family structure is what was considered the basic family structure for many years. The once ideal family was a husband, a wife and their children, values reinforced that we once valued the institution of marriage (Blais & Hayes, 2011, p,37). This picture was chosen as it represents the average Canadian family. According to statistic Canada 87.4 per cent of children in the family belong to both parents and one out of every ten children live a stepfamily situation (Statistics Canada, 2011).. Separation, divorce and subsequent new relationships produce blended families in which the children have multiple parents...
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...2(2): 121-124 (2008) The Effects of Family Structure and Parenthood on the Academic Performance of Nigerian University Students V. O. Uwaifo Department of Vocational and Technical Education, Ambrose Alli University, Ekpoma, Edo State, Nigeria Telephone: (234) 08035472684, E-mail: vuwaifo@yahoo.com KEYWORDS Parent Education. Academic Performance. Family Structures ABSTRACT This paper examines the effects of family structure and parenthood on the academic performance of Nigerian university students. The sample for the study consisted of 240 students drawn from the six randomly selected faculties in Ambrose Alli University, Ekpoma, Edo State. The adapted form of “Guidance and Counseling Achievement Grade Form” was used for data collection and the data collected were subjected to statistical analysis using the t-test statistical method. The three null hypotheses formulated were tested at .05 level of significance. The results showed that significant differences existed between the academic performance of students from singleparent family and those from two-parent family structures. The results also indicated significant differences in academic performance of male and female students compared on two types of family structures. On the basis of these findings, it was recommended that school counsellors should be employed in all schools and that they should provide necessary assistance to students especially those from single-parent family to enable them overcome their emotional...
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...ECE 405 Week 5 Final Paper Annotated Bibliography Diverse Family Structures https://hwguiders.com/downloads/ece-405-week-5-final-paper-annotated-bibliography-diverse-family-structures ECE 405 Week 5 Final Paper Annotated Bibliography Diverse Family Structures During the research of children of homelessness I found that being a child is difficult; but, it is even more difficult when your family is poor, and unsecure. Imbalances within the family can be difficult even without outside influences making it even more difficult. We as teachers see more than parents think we do; wemay notice that a child shows up dirty to class, or seems distracted all the time. This is when we as teachers need to find out what exactly is going on with our students and their family. As a teacher we need to discuss how we will deal with children who are struggling, how we as teachers will connect with families and the different strategies that can be used to support students and families within their learning environment. As I researched the why homelessness occurs I also found that these children are a byproduct of the life they were dealt whether by being a single parent, a fatherless home, immigrants or homeless with nowhere else to go. Knowing what we can do as Early Educators to help homeless children and their families has become very important in schools. In these synopses you will find some information that will give you a better understanding of homeless children and what we can do as...
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...ECE 405 Week 5 Final Paper Annotated Bibliography Diverse Family Structures https://hwguiders.com/downloads/ece-405-week-5-final-paper-annotated-bibliography-diverse-family-structures ECE 405 Week 5 Final Paper Annotated Bibliography Diverse Family Structures During the research of children of homelessness I found that being a child is difficult; but, it is even more difficult when your family is poor, and unsecure. Imbalances within the family can be difficult even without outside influences making it even more difficult. We as teachers see more than parents think we do; wemay notice that a child shows up dirty to class, or seems distracted all the time. This is when we as teachers need to find out what exactly is going on with our students and their family. As a teacher we need to discuss how we will deal with children who are struggling, how we as teachers will connect with families and the different strategies that can be used to support students and families within their learning environment. As I researched the why homelessness occurs I also found that these children are a byproduct of the life they were dealt whether by being a single parent, a fatherless home, immigrants or homeless with nowhere else to go. Knowing what we can do as Early Educators to help homeless children and their families has become very important in schools. In these synopses you will find some information that will give you a better understanding of homeless children and what we can do as...
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...The theatrical work, A Raisin in the Sun, can be best described as a brilliantly close-to-home rendition of domestic and societal drama. When attempting to identify with the characters of the play, one thing that is very obvious is the relationship of societal pressure placed on the Younger family and how they influence their quality of living. A vast majority of this play takes place within the household, but the reason I mention domestic drama is largely due to the issues faced throughout the work. For the most part, many of the problems faced in this play can easily be found in households today. Problems of weary marriages, low income, and emasculation seem to be very typical stressors in family settings. One large stressor faced in the story, playing off of emasculation, is the family structure within the Younger household. Throughout the play, it is obvious that the Matriarchal structure causes some friction with Walter, as he is the only male in the family and feels an obligation to head the family as his father once did. Time after time he states that he is the man of the household, calling for respect and trying to take responsibility for the well being of the family, but they know that until Lena Younger hands down the torch who the head really is....
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...relationship of the family to the social structure Family is one of the most important social institutions, found in various different forms all around the world in nearly all known societies. Family consists of a group of people who are related by kinship ties which is another way of saying related by blood, marriage or adoption. There are many different types of family such as nuclear family, classic extended, modified extended, beanpole, patriarchal, matriarchal, symmetrical, reconstituted, lone, parent, single parent and same sex parents. Social structure is part of society. It refers to the social institutions and social relationships and acts like the human body where each part is important on keeping the body alive. Social institutions are the organised social arrangements that each are essential in keeping society going. Such examples of this is family, religion, education, government, prison and business just to name a few. This whole process of social institutions working together are known as the building blocks of society and is seen as crucial for society to continue. Functionalism is a consensus theory approach which believes society is like the human body. It is so complex and each of the parts are interlinked in order to function properly. Functionalists state that the nuclear family is a very important social institution and that without the nuclear family performing certain important functions society wouldn't continue. Nuclear family is two generations...
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