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Famous Thinkers Paper

Peter Singer
Peter Singer was born on July 6th 1946 in Australia. His family escaped Austria during the World War II from Nazis. Most of his relatives died in Nazi camps because they were Jews. Singer is considered to be one of the most influencing living thinkers however he was also called as the best-known vegetarian, and the most dangerous man in the World. He received death threats because of his beliefs and opinions. As he said in an interview for Policy Innovation, his main aim is to reduce unnecessary suffering in the World (Ethics Matter: A Conversation with Peter Singer, 2011). As Peter Singer stated himself “why I have focused on those issues, because I think, as a utilitarian philosopher rather than an expert in particular issues, I can make a contribution (Ethics Matter: A Conversation with Peter Singer, 2011).
Peter Singer is known to be one of the most important supporters of Preference Utilitarianism, which in other words mean: “An action is right if it maximally furthers the interests of those affected by it” (Sloane, 1999, p. 53).
Among his most controversial and best-known arguments are linked to the world poverty, animal rights, infanticide, abortion, and euthanasia.
As a reason for becoming vegetarian and the notion of argument about animal rights was as Singer states an ordinary lunch with his friend who happened to be vegetarian and he presented to him the issue of factory farming ("Peter Singer '07: Animal Rights", 2011). His book Animal Liberation (1975) became extremely popular and his main argument that speciesism does not give humans the right to harm animals. Peter Singer states that “animal’s interest does not count or do not count very much” ("Peter Singer '07: Animal Rights", 2011). He used as comparison women rights and believes that by banning factory farming and experiments on animals we can lower

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