„≈õg xZÆûZ

ÆùG G zÆï £ù£Ü£ô z x¬ø¿ùf gƧûÆï Zf d¬``ã }£``ù ‰``≤û¨``úZ z i£``±äZ ,„``•é¬``ú z „``•πô „``™ç £``Ö £``ù x£``±úZ z £```ù ‰```û£```¿ò ,\£```äÎ```µèZ gZ f¬```∂¿õ „```ûZ }ZÆ```Ö z ¨```¿ùd Á```õ v£```∫•úZ @‹``±≈ú¬``ûA z @¬``º±ú¬``ûA ,@xZI /¬``ûA /¨``¿¿ò Á``õ yd£``π•çZ Á``±û¬``ú ‰``èÎ``ã f£``ºéÚ x£``é Á``¿∑õ gzÆ``õZ ¨``¿åÆ``ù ‰``ò ¨``¿•±ù Á``û£``ù Á``±û¬``ú ‰``èÎ``ã Á``Ωøù Õ``çd gZ Zf d¬``ã w¬``¡πõ Õ``çZ „```ºøõ “``ûf£``Ü [£``ñÆ``î fd £```õZ Õ``çZ }Ø``≈å ‰``å @\¬``Ö ¬``ûA ‚``≈úZd Á``øú £``õ gZ }f£``≈±Ö ‰``ò ‰``ú¬``Ωú£``øù ,¨``¿ù¨``Ö }£``ù Õ``õÎ``ì z £``ù x£``≤ú ,£``ù ·``§øç gZ \£``øæò Ø``â ‰``Ö £``ù x£``±úZ /¨``é£``Ö Á``õ d¬``ã }d¬``ã ‰``Ö £``ù ‰``ú£``≤ú „``ûZ gZ Á``ãÆ``Ö /¨``¿¿ò Á``õ yd£``π•çZ Ø``≈ú Á``Üf£``®Ü Õ`çd ‰`Ö Á`≥™≤õ w¬`¡πõ x£`éd£`ûg dÆ`Öf£`ò }zf gZ ˘z ¨`úfZ¨`ú Á`û£`¿∑õ m¬``µã gZ fl``û Æ``ù ‰``ò ¨``¿•±ù ‚``ù }Æ``Ωûd }£``ù ‰``ú£``≤ú „``≈¿´øù /¨``úZ ydfzÚ Õ``é≠``ô £``Ö ¨``¿åÆ``ù /¨``¿ç£``¿é Á``õ wdÆ``õ ‰``ò dfZd }Z y∞``ûz }£``¿∑õ x£``é aÆ``ë /¨¿¿ò Áõ j¬õZÆï Zf £ù ‰ú£≤ú }£¿∑õ wdÆõ x£õg ,[£``∫ì }£``ù x£``≤ú gZ Á``©≈±õ „``¡ò }£``ù y£``Ω≤•çÆ``à gZ Á``ãÆ``Ö ‰``ú¬``øú }ZÆ``Ö ‰``ò ¨``¿¿ò Æ``ºï Õ``çZ „``º øõ Á``ãÆ``Ö /¨``úZ ydÆ``ò yd£``π•çZ Æ``ú z£``ô z ,Æ``≈é „``ûZ /¨``údÆ``ò Á``õ ’``û£``•ç Zf x£``ô¨``úÆ``à z \£``úZ¬``≈ä „``≈•±™ú x£``≈©≈±õ I
12

„≈õg xZÆûZ

‰``ò ¨``¿úZd Á``øú ‚``ù x£``≈©≈±õ Æ``•≤≈Ö Á``•ä ygzÆ``õZ /Õ``±≈ú Õ``çfd ‰``≤û¨``úZ /Õ±≈å ÆΩú£û£øú £ù ‰ú£≤ú „ûZ f£``ò ‰``Ö £``ù }f¬```çÚ ‰``ò ¨``¿•±ù Á``û£```ù ·``§øç Æ``ú z£``ô z Æ``≈é ,[£``∫ì /¨``údÆ``ò yd£``π•çZ ¨``≈≤øâ Õ``™Ü fd £``ù xÚ gZ £``¡çf£``à ‘``ßç z ¨``údÆ``Ö Á``õ ,dfZd x£``±úZ Æ``ç ¨``≈≤øâ Õ```™Ü }£``ù Õ``æõ fÍ£``Ü }dzfz f¬```¡≤õ yÆ``º≈à ‰``ú£``ôf£``¡å ‚``¢Î``ì £``¡¿ûZ /Æ``ú z£``ô }£``ù£``à z [£``∫ì }£``ù v£``Ö ,Æ``≈é ‰``¿≈ç f£``ò ‰``Ö ¸£``ì ‰``é¬``ô f£``¡å ·``æõ ‰``Ö Á``û¬``ô¨``õ£``é¬``ã }ZÆ``Ö z ¨``¿•±ù t£``ûdzg fd Zf x£``øçÚ ‰``é¬``ô f£``¡å Á``ºæï }£``ù \f¬``è „``ûZ ‰``ò ZÆ``ûg /¨``¿•ïf Á``õ Æ``±à f£``¡å x£``•ç£``Ö x£``ûÆ``≥õ }ZÆ``Ö £``ù ‰``ú£``≤ú „``ûZ /¨``¿•ïÆ``ô Á``õ Æ``Ö fd Ã``é ydÆ``§õ£``ú yÆ``º≈à ‰``ò d¬``é Á``õ y¨``ûd ‘``à /¨``úd¬``Ö ¨``≈éf¬``ã }Z¨``ã @izÆ``ùA /x£•ç£Ö }£ù x¨øÜ xZfzd fd £¡•æõ „≈Ö \£§ç£¿õ gZ d¬Ö ˙§øç ·``§øç ¨``ùd —``≈ê¬``Ü ¨```úZ¬``Ü Á``øú ‰``´úÚ }ZÆ``Ö x£```±úZ } ‰``≤û¨``úZ Á``ù£```ô iZ¬``ä iÆ``•çd gZ _f£``ã ‰``ò Õ``çZ }Z ‰``ö¬``∫õ Z¨``ã ‰``ú¬``øú }ZÆ``Ö /dg£``ç Á``õ £``ù x£``•çZd fd Zf Z¨``ã Á``ú£``±úZ ‰``≤û¨``úZ ‰``øù „``ûZ £``Ö /¨``é£``Ö Á``õ Á``ú£``±úZ ’``•çÆ``à ‰``Ö z ydfzÚ fd ‰``ø±®õ Ã``ö£``î fd ZÆ``úÚ Á``•ä z ¨``ùd Á``õ —``≈ê¬``Ü /dgZdÆà Áõ xÚ Ã``ö£``ñ fd Zf Z¨``ã „``ûZ £``¡úÚ /¨``é Á``õ y¨``≈õ£``ú @f¬``éÚA £``ù }f¬``çÚ }Z¨``ã
13

„≈õg xZÆûZ

qÎ``ãÆ``Ö £``¡çf£``à /¨``úd¬``Ö ydÆ``ò }g£``ç ·``§øç x£``øò z Æ``≈Ü £``Ö }fZ¨``ö£``Ö dÆ``õ fd \zdzÆ``ù /¨``¿•éZ¨``ú }d£``∫•ìZ £``ù ‰``ø±®õ ‰``Ö d¬``ã }f¬``çÚ x£``Ωû£``±øù z £``ù Õ``Ö „``•ã£``ç £```àÆ``Ö £``¡çf£``à x£``≈õ fdA :¨``±û¬``ú Á``õ ‰``¿≈õg „```ûZ „``≈¿å ‰``ò Zf Á``ú£``±ò x£``≤ûZ z Õ``±≈ú ‰``•ïÆ``û≠``à £``ù [ZÆ``¡õ z £``ù y£``Ω≤•çÆ``à Æ`Ö £`ù Á`ú£`ú¬`û „``ûd ·``¶õ x£``≈çf£``à „``ûd ZÆ``ù£``í /¨``úf£``øé Á``õ xZd£``ú ¨``¿¿ò Á``õ @/Õ±≈ú £øú x£±úZ x£ûZ¨ã }£¿§õ fd x£``õg xÚ fd /¨``údÆ``ò —``•ï Zf f¬``çÚ dÎ``≈õ gZ ’``≈à 550 fd £``¡çf£``à y¨`õÚ “`ûf£`Ü fd /Õ`éZd d¬`âz fZ¨`ö£`Ö }Z¨`ã f¬`éÚ ‘`û¨`¿Ü }f¬`çÚ Æ`ù ‰`ú£`ã x£``é Á``§ù≠``õ }£``ùfz£``Ö Æ``ë£``ã ‰``Ö Zf ydf¬``ã Õ``±ºé }£``ù Õ``æõ £``¡çf£``à ‰``ò Áû£ùfz£Ö £`ù Õ`æõ „`ûZ ‰`ò ¨`¿•éZd fz£`Ö ¨`¿åÆ`ù ,¨`údZ¨`≈øú fZÆ`ñ fZgÚ df¬`õ ’``úZd xdzØ``ïZ £``Ö xZ¬``•≈õ ‰``ò ¨``¿•éZd fz£``Ö £``¡çf£``à /¨``úfZd Õ``çfd£``ú fz£``Ö „``ûZ /¨``é x¬``ø¿ùf Á``•çfd }¬``ç ‰``Ö Zf £``¡úÚ ydf¬``ã Õ``±ºé }£``ù Õ``æõ /d¬Ö y¨õÚ d¬âz ‰Ö Õ≤Üfg x£≤ûZ f£ôg¬õÚ z £ø¿ùZf dÆã i£çZ ÆÖ }fz£≈õ Õç¨Ö Áõ£Ω¿ù Zf ’úZd ,fl≈ú ’¿õ (gZ) }Æ≈ô yÆ¡Ö (£Ö) G Á•ï£ûfd Zf dÆã ‰ò Áú£õg ,Á•çZf }¬±Ö ÁùZf ;dÆã w£≈à „ûÆÜ Í£Ö
14

„≈õg xZÆûZ

ÆÜÆÖ }£ù yhZz ‰æ≈ç¬Ö ‚≈úZdÆô g£Ö Õ±û£Ö Áõ £õ ¨úZ yÆ¡Ö ÁÖ ‰ò Áû£¡úÚ /f£•πô £Ö (f q) 5 ¨¿Ö 28 \£ù £¿±û - £Ü£ô - Õ≤Üfg fd xÚ aÆ``ë gZ £``¡çf£``à ,f¬``éÚ yÆ``º≈à xdÆ``ò d¬``Ö£``ú }£``â ‰``Ö zf „``ûZ gZ k£``ã ‰``ú£``≤ú xZ¬``¿ì ‰``Ö Zf xÚ z ¨``údÆ``ò yd£``π•çZ d¬``ã }£``ù ‰``≤û¨``úZ x£``≈Ö Æ``ùG G `ï Zf xÚ £``õ ‰``ò ‰``ú£```≤ú „``ûZ x¬``ô£``ú¬``ô v£```ºéZ /¨``¿•ïÆ``û≠``à d¬```ã zÆ` j¬`ûfZd Æ`ç }Í£`Ö fd ‰`ò xÚ /d¬`é Á`õ y¨`ûd ¨`≈≤øâ Õ`™Ü fd ‚`≈úZ¬``ã Á``õ z ¨``¿ò Á``õ yf£``éZ ¬``æâ ‰``Ö Õ``çZf Õ``çd £``Ö ‰``ò Õ``±ûfZ¨``ö£``Ö dÆ``õ dfZd fZÆ``ñ v£Ö /¨é£Ö Áõ ‰§≈•ò flû ‰Ö ‰≈§é }Ø≈å v£Ö £Ö —µ±øù ’`ßå Õ`çd fd ‰``ûÍ /qÆ``ë Æ``ù fd Æ``à 36 /dfZd Æ``à 72 Æ``ãÚ ‰``ûÍ /dfZd ‰``ûÍ 6 zZ ‰``ûÍ ‰``ç /¬``ç Æ``ù fd Æ``à 21 Á``õ¬``ç z dfZd qÆ``ë Æ``ù fd Æ``à 29 }¨``∑Ö dfZd Æ``à ‰``ûÍ ‰``ç ‚``ù zZ }£``ù£``à /¨``úfZd ¬``ç Æ``ù fd Æ``à 16 wZ¨``ò Æ``ù Í£``Ö dfZd fZÆ``ñ }Æ``Ωûd Æ``ùG G `ï Æ``ܬ``ç xÚ Æ``•õ ¨``¿å /¨``úfZd Æ``à 12 fl``û Æ``ù ‰``ò zÆ` ¬``æâ ‰``Ö Õ``çZf Õ``çd £``Ö ‰``ú¬``ô wdÚ ‰``ú¨``Ö ‚``ù £``®¿ûZ /‰``ú¬``ôÆ``ôd Á``äÆ``ë £``Ö x£``ø≈à ‰``∫æä ‰``Ö ‰``ò dfZd }Z ‰``∫æä œ``å Õ``çd fd £``õZ ¨``¿ò Á``õ yf£``éZ „``ûZ }£``ù Õ``çd z Æ``øò ,„``≈•±™ú Æ``ùG G `ï £``Ö ‰``±û£``∫õ fd /Õ``çZ qzÆ``∑õ zÆ` £``Ö Ø``≈ú £``ù v£``Ö }£``ù yÆ``à yf£``øé /¨``úfZd fZÆ``ñ £``ù v£``Ö gZ Æ``ÜÍ£``Ö }f¨``ñ Á``ºû
15

„≈õg xZÆûZ

}£``ù v£``Ö Æ``ãÚ ‹``ûdf qÆ``ë Æ``ù fd Æ``à 21 Á``ºû „``ûZ /Õ``çZ \z£``π•õ ˘zZ /dfZd d¬ã } ‰```ú£```≤ú ,72 /¨`` `úfZd Zf d¬```ã Á```ô∞```ûz £```ù yf£```øé „```ûZ gZ fl`` `û Æ```ù Á``ù£``éd£``à Æ``ù /Õ``ç£``•çzZ }£``ù ‰``¿≈é¬``à yf£``øé ,21 z £``•çzZ }£``ù Õ``ø±ñ Æ`≥©¿õ z d¬`Ö zZ ‰`≤û¨`úZ Æ`Ω≤û£`øú ‰`ò dfzÚ Á`õ d¬`âz ‰``Ö }Z y∞``ûz yÆ``º≈à /d¬Ö zZ y∞ûz y£éd£à Æù Áù£éd£à _£Ü ‰ò f¬ë x£øù ,zZ ‰Ö Á``ø¡õ z y∞``ûz dÆ``H f£``ò Æ``¡H z x£``≤ú xZ¬``¿ì ‰``Ö Æ``ùG G `ï yÆ``º≈à gZ yd£``π•çZ Ö õ zÆ` }£``ù Õ``≈∑ñZz ‰``öØ``¿õ ‰``Ö }f¬``çÚ o£``§ÜZ }ZÆ``Ö ‰``ú¬``ô f¬``éÚ yÆ``º≈à „``ûZ /Õ``éZd Õ`çd gZ Zf d¬`ã ‰`ú¬`ô }Z¨`ã Á`ô∞`ûz f¬`éÚ yÆ`º≈à }dzg ‰`Ö z ¨`é yÆ`õgzf fz£``Ö ,fZgÚ z Á``û¬``ôfzg xz¨``Ö ¨``ú¨``é ›``ï¬``õ x£``≈úZÆ``ûZ Ã``≈ÜÆ``Ü „``ûZ ‰``Ö /dZd /¨úg£ç tzÆ•õ Zf £ù ‰ø±®õ ’•çÆà ÁéG G zÆï Æ``ùG G `ï d£``øú xÚ }£``¿§õÆ``Ö ,d¬``≤≈õ ‰``•πô ‰``ò Õ``çZ }Z ‰``≈êÆ``ï Á``éG G `ï zÆ` zÆ` ydÆ``Ö w£``ú x£``ôdÆ``õ azf ˙``®Ü xZ¬``¿ì ‰``Ö xÚ gZ /Õ``çZ y¨``é yd£``¡ú d£``≈¿Ö gZ Æ``•≤≈Ö z ¨``é g£``îÚ x£``•ç£``Ö xZfzd fd x£``ôdÆ``õ aZzfZ ’``• çÆ``à /y¨``é gZ £``Ü d¬``Ö x£``ô¨``úg f¬``õZ fd x£``úÚ Õ``ö£``ãd z x£``ôdÆ``õ aZzfZ gZ iÆ``Ü }zf Á``ô¨``úg ‰``Ö Á``Ω•±§öd z £``ù ‰``•ã£``¿é£``ú gZ iÆ``Ü /x£``ôdÆ``õ ‰``Ö wZÆ``•äZ }zf
16

„≈õg xZÆûZ

H Æ``ôZ /¨``¿¿ò Á``õ }g£``Ö aZzfZ (}f¬``ÀÜ) ‰``≈êÆ``ï jÆ``•±ô fd Á``ø¡õ ’``∫ú Á``¿∑õ Á``Ö Á``ô¨``úg }f£``≈±Ö }ZÆ``Ö ,¨``é£``Ö x£``•çZd x£``û£``à uÆ``õ ‰``ò d¬``Ö fZÆ``ñ Á``Ωæøâ ‚``¿¡â z Õ``≤¡Ö ,}f£``Ω•çf ,“``ç£``¿Ü ¨``¿ú£``õ Á``û£``ù ‰``≈êÆ``ï /¨``é Á``õ }£``ûzf £``¥ï „``ûZ fd £``Ü ¨``¿¿ò Á``õ ‚``ùZÆ``ï ‰``≤û¨``úZ }ZÆ``Ö Zf wgÍ }£``¥ï x£``ûdZ /¨``úZfzÆ``ßÖ Zf ‰``•ï£``≈ú Õ``çd xÚ ‰``Ö Á``ô¨``úg fd ‰``ò ‰``´úÚ ‰``Ö Á``Ö£``≈•çd v£``Ö z Æ``à dÆ``ò Á``õ Æ``à Zf x£``é ‰``úZØ``ã ‰``ò Õ``¡â xÚ gZ Zf y£``ô¨``ûd „``ûZ ‚``ù y¨``≈ø¡ï Á``•çZf z dÆ``ã ‰``ò y£``ôÆ``ù £``ù y£``ô¨``ûd „``ûZ Ã``≈ÜÆ``Ü „``û Z ‰``Ö /¨``údZd Á``ô¨``úg }Ø``≈õÚ Õ``≈∫ï¬``õ f¬``ë ‰``Ö £``Ü Õ``ïÆ``ô fZÆ``ñ yd£``π•çZ df¬``õ ,¨``ú¨``≤ú /¨≤™Ö x£õ£ç z Æç „≈õg }zf fd Zf £ù x£±úZ Á``õ £``¡Ü£``ô gZ ‘``à z ’``≈à xZfzd ‰``Ö m¬``ÖÆ``õ Á``éG G `ï zÆ` £`` `û Á`` `éG Æ`` `ï ‰`` `Ö }Z yf£`` `éZ ”`` `≈ù £`` `¡Ü£`` `ô fd z ¨`` `é£`` `Ö zG Á`` ` ` `Ωøù ‰`` ` ` `¿≈õg „`` ` ` `ûZ fd /¨`` ` ` `é£`` ` ` `Ö Á`` ` ` `øú Æ`` ` ` `ùG G ` ` ` `ï zÆ` /¨¿é£Ö Áõ }Zf ‚ù xZÆΩ≤ùz∞à z xZÆ∂ú Ãä£è ‰`Ö Á`Ωú¬`Ωå z „`≈õg }zf fd ÍZz Á`ô¨`úg df¬`õ fd Õ`≤Üfg }£`ù jg¬`õÚ Á``ô¨``úg z uÆ``õ gZ ‘``à }ZÆ``Ö }Z ‰``´ûfd ”``≈ù zZ /Õ``çZ xÚ xdfzÚ Õ``çd ‰``Ö }Z yf£``éZ Ø``≈ú z ¨``¿≈Ö Á``øú w£``øÜ£``ú }£``ùf£``ò xdÆ``ò w£``øÜ }ZÆ``Ö yf£``Özd ¨`¿≈Ö Á`õ Zf v£`øò }¬`ç ‰`Ö yZf zZ /¨`¿ò Á`øú uÆ`õ gZ ‘`à Æ`π≈ò z jZd£`à H G Á``ë fd xZ¬``Ü Á``õ Zf yZf „``ûZ /(dZdÆ``ã-\£``ÜZzf¬``ù) d¬``é Á``õ x¬``ø¿ùf z
17

„≈õg xZÆûZ

fd bgzd z Õ``≤¡Ö gZ zZ /dÆ``ò Á``ë „``≈õg }zf Æ``Ö y£``ܬ``ò Á``ô¨``úg „``≈øù z ¨``úfzÚ Á``õ d¬``âz ‰``Ö Zf xÚ £``ù x£``±úZ ‰``ò ¨``û¬``ô Á``õ „``™ç „``≈õg }zf ¨¿û¬Ω≈õ ‰ò dz£¿≈å ·à /¨`¿¿ò Á`õ Á`ô¨`úg xÚ fd ¨`úÆ`≈øÖ ‰`ò xÚ gZ ’`≈à Á•çZf ‰Ö dÆò f¬§ì xÚ }zf gZ uÆõ gZ ‘`à ¨`û£`Ö ‰`ò Õ`çZ Á`ºûf£`Ö ·`à ‰``Ö m¬``ÖÆ``õ z x£``±úZ ‰``≤û¨``úZ fd ‰``ºæÖ Õ``±≈ú uÆ``õ gZ ‘``à ‰``Ö m¬``ÖÆ``õ fd y¨``úZf≠``ô Zf Á``Ö¬``ã Á``ô¨``úg ‰``ò }dÆ``ï /Õ``çzZ Á``ú£``ô¨``úg Æ``ãÚ \£``∂©ö }£``ù }¨``Ö ‰``•éZd Á``øëÎ``•õ Á``ô¨``úg ‰``ò xÚ z dÆ``≈õ Á``õ —``æè z ’``õZfÚ ’``õZfÚ fd Á``ºû /dfzÚ Á``õ d£``û ‰``Ö uÆ``õ ‰``∂©ö fd Zf ’``≈ô¨``úg xZfzd /dfZ≠ô Áõ Æç Õ≤à Zf ÆãÚ \£∂©ö [ZƵêZ £Ö }ÆΩûd z dÆ≈õ Áõ gZ Æ```•±≈Ö d¬```ã }£`` `ù ‰```•é¬```ú fd Õ```≤Üfg gZ ‘```à £```•çzZ x£```ô¨```¿±û¬```ú ·``èZ }£``â ‰``Ö Zf £``ù ·``§øç „``ûZ £``õ Æ``ôZ /¨``úZ ydÆ``ò yd£``π•çZ £``ù ·``§øç £``õZ /¨``é ‚``≈ùZ¬``ã rÆ``î d¬``ã }£``ù£``ûzf }£``ûfd fd Î``øì ,‚``ûÆ``≈ΩÖ Á``¿∑õ Õ``∫≈∫ä ‚``≈úZ¬``Ü Á``õ ‚``ûÆ``Ω¿Ö fl``≈ö¬``§øç ‰``¿≈õg x£``øù fd Zf £``ù xÚ ‰``ºú£``¿å Á``¿∑õ „``ûZ ‰``Ö Õ``çZ Æ``ã ‰``æò Á``±ò ‚``≈û¬``ô Á``õ Á``•ñz v£``¶õ }ZÆ``Ö /‚``≈Ö£``≈Ö Zf G Á``éG `ï £``û dz£``¿≈å ·``H Ã``≈ÜÆ``Ü „``≈øù ‰``Ö /dfZd Æ``ã Æ``ç dÆ``ï xÚ ‰``ò Õ``±≈ú zÆ` à fd ‰``ò Õ``±≈ú Á``∑ñZz }d¬``â¬``õ Á``éG G `ï /¨``úfZd fl``≈ö¬``§øç }£``¿∑õ ‚``ù zÆ` Á``éG G `ï /¨``ú£``øÖ y¨``úg uÆ``õ gZ ‘``à z ¨``é£``Ö ›``æ∑õ x£``õÆ``ç }Í£``Ö Á``ô¨``úg zÆ` z [¬``ã }£``ùf£``ò £``õ ’``≈û£``ø¿ùZf £``Ö Á``ô¨``úg fd ‰``ò Õ``ç£``õ xZ¨``âz ‰``ú£``≤ú Á``ñ£``Ö £``õ uÆ``õ gZ ‘``à ‰``ò ¨``¿•±ù £```õ }£``ùf£``ò „``ûZ /‚``≈¿ò Á```õ ¨``Ö ydfzÚ Æ``ë£``ã ‰``Ö j¨``Ö z [¬``ã }£``ùf£``ò £``Ö dÆ``ï uÆ``õ gZ ‘``à /¨``¿ú£``õ Á``õ
18

„≈õg xZÆûZ

jH `ò Æ``≤Ö r¬``∫ä f¬``≤¿õ £``õ Á``•ñz v£``¶õ }ZÆ``Ö /d¬``é Á``õ f¬` ‚``≈¿ò Á``õ ’``û£`` •ç Zf jH `ò Á``éG G `ï ‚``≈¿≈Ö Á``õ Zf f¬` zÆ` Ã``≈ÜÆ``Ü „``≈øù ‰``Ö ,Æ``≤Ö o¬``ú ‰``Ö zZ }£``ù Á``º≈ú }ZÆ``Ö ,‚`` `≈¿≈Ö Á`` `õ Zf ¨`` `≈≤øâ Õ`` `™Ü }£`` `ù ‰`` `ÖZÆ`` `ã ‰`` `ò Á`` `ú£`` `õg Zf Õ``ûÆ``≤Ö ‰``ò ‚``ûfzÚ Á``õ d£``û ‰``Ö Zf f¨``¿ºçZ Á``éG G `ï zÆ` }£``ù ydÆ``ò qÎ``ãÆ``Ö z dZd fZÆ``ñ Õ``çfd£``ú yZf fd /dÆò ·øì jH f¬ò v£¶õZ z jH f¬ò x¬``•õ fd x¬``å /Õ``ç£```ì¨``õ „``ûZ Á``•çfd ·```≈öd ‰``õ£``ú qZÆ``ûzZdfZ d¬``âz z }f£``ò¬``º≈ú jZd£``à z bgzd z Õ``≤¡Ö gZ }Æ``áZ x£``õg xÚ £``Ü Á``•≤Üfg qZÆ``ûzZdfZ zf „``ûZ gZ ,‰``•éZ¨``ú d¬``âz uÆ``õ gZ ‘``à }f£``ºù£```¿ô Æ``π≈ò H ‰`Ö }d£`•çZ £`Ö Zf f£`ò „`ûZ zZ z ¨`¿ò Æ`à Zf Á`¡Ü £`¥ï „`ûZ £`Ü ¨`é f¬`õ£`õ I /¨ú£çf w£®úZ gZ Ã``æîZ ¨``úd¬``Ö £``¿éÚ x£``±úZ Õ``éÆ``ç £``Ö ‰``ò x£``•ç£``Ö x£``õg xZ¨``¿ø≤û¨``úZ fd £``¡ú£``•çZd „``ûZ /¨``údÆ``ò Á``õ yd£``π•çZ wdÆ``õ Á``û£``ø¿ùZf }ZÆ``Ö £``ù ‰``ú£``±ïZ ‰``Ö £``ù x£``•çZd w¬``¡πõ ,˘£``±ôfØ``Ö fd z ¨``é Á``õ Õ``§á x£``òd¬``ò ‰``∂ï£``ä „``ûZ gZ Á``ãÆ``Ö x£``õg Õ``é≠``ô £``Ö /dÆ``ò Á``õ fl``øò }Æ``≈ô ‚``≈ø≥Ü fd x£``≤ûZ ,¨``ú¨``é Æ``≈≈∏Ü ·``Ö£``ñÆ``≈î z ¨``ú¨``é Z¨``ã wÎ``ò ‰``Ö ·``û¨``§Ü –``ûf¨``Ü ‰``Ö £``ù ‰``ú£``±ïZ /d¬Ö y¨≈çf x£û£à ‰Ö ‰∑õ£â fd x£édÆÖf£ò ÆΩûd ‰ò ¨¿åÆù
19

„≈õg xZÆûZ

Á``ôd£``ç ‰``Ö Zf d¬``ã xZf¨``à }£``ùfz£``Ö x£``úZ¬``â¬``ú ,}gzÆ``õZ ‰``•ïÆ``≤≈à }£``≈úd fd ,d¬``é vZ¬``ç ’``§ù≠``õ yf£``Öfd Á``¿àZh xZ¬``â¬``ú fl``û gZ Æ``ôZ /¨``úÆ``û≠``à Á``øú @/wfZd fz£``Ö Zf Z¨``ã ˘z wfZ¨``ú „``ûd „``õA :¨``ùd Á``õ [Z¬```â ͬ``ø∑õ Õ``πö£``™õ Õ``ïÆ``≤≈à z ’``úZd £``Ö }f£``ºïZ „``≈¿å gZ }Æ``≈ô¬``æâ }ZÆ``Ö Ã``ùZ≠``õ ¨``ä fd Zf xZzÆ``≈à Á``ù£``ôÚ —``µç £``ù ‡``¿ùÆ``ï gZ Á``¥∑Ö fd /¨``úgfz Á``õ }£``ù ‰``ú£``±ïZ ‰``Ö d¬``é Á``õ Æ``≥©¿õ ’``úZd /¨``úfZd Á``õ ‰``Ωú „``≈û£``à Á``ûZ¨``•ÖZ Æ`ù £`¡¿ûZ Ø`â ‰`Ö /Á`ô¨`úg \£`õzØ`æõ ‰`Ö d¬`é Á`õ dz¨`©õ Õ`ïÆ`≤≈à z Á`¿ûd Á``¿ûd ¨``ûd gZ /d¬``é Á``õ ‚``ûÆ``©Ü @Á``ú£``µ≈éA xZ¬``¿ì ‰``Ö }Æ``Ωûd Á``ù£``ôÚ ‰``•ïÆ``≤≈à o£``ø•âZ fd ‰``ò ZÆ``å Õ``çZ f£``§ú£``ûg Á``≤úZd „``≈¿å ‰``ò Õ``±≈ú Á``ºé Á``µûZÆ``é z dfZd Á``õ g£``Ö x£``≈¿≈≤≈à }£``ù ‰``ú£``±ïZ ‰``Ö „``•ãZdÆ``à gZ Zf xZ¬``â¬``ú Õ``çd gZ Zf d¬``ã Õ``≈øùZ –``ûf¨``Ü ‰``Ö £``ù ‰``ú£``±ïZ „``ûZ ‰``ò dfzÚ Á``õ d¬``âz ‰``Ö /¨¿ùd Áõ z „`ézf Õ`∫≈∫ä gZ zZ xÚ }£`â ‰`Ö /¨`û¬`ô Á`øú ‰`ú£`±ïZ Õ`≤Üfg ,£`¡Ü£`ô fd „``™ç dgZdÆ``ßÖ Õ``∫≈∫ä „``ûZ }¬``®•±â ‰``Ö ¨``û£``Ö dÆ``ï Æ``ù ‰``ú¬``Ωå ‰``ò „``ûZ ‰``Ö wdÆ``õ ›``û¬``≤Ü £``Ö Zf x£``Ω•é≠``ô ¨``û£``∫ì ‰``Ö d£``∫•ìZ Æ``≈®úg zZ /¨``û¬``ô Á``õ /¨¿ºé Áõ [£™•úZ }dZgÚ I Zf Á•çZf „ûÆÜÍZz d¬ã }£ù j¬ô £Ö ¨û¬¿≤Ö £¡ùZf x£≈õ „ézf ’¿≈Ö £Ö ¨ûÆΩ¿Ö I
20

„≈õg xZÆûZ

,„•≤û¬ã }ZÆÖ dÆï dÆï ¨≈¿ûØôÆÖ ‰ºúÚ gZ ’≈à Zf w£≈à ÁôfØÖ ‰ºúÚ gZ ’≈à z ZÆúÚ ¨¿ø¡πÖ ¨¿ùd jÆ•±ô Á•çf¨Ö (f q) 2 ¨¿Ö 30\£ù £¿±û £ù£Ü£ô - Õ≤Üfg zÆ``øæñ z Õ``≈∑ñZz zÆ``øæñ /Õ``çZ x£``±úZ Ø``∏õ df¬``õ fd ˙``èZ x£```•çZd ¸£``ì fd ¨``¿åÆ``ù ‰``≤û¨``úZ zÆ``øæñ /¨``úfZd fZÆ``ñ \z£``π•õ —``µç zd fd ‰``≤û¨``úZ zÆ``øæñ ‰``ò ˘£``ä fd /dfZd }Æ``•≤≈Ö xfZdZ¬``ù ˘z Õ``±≈ú i¬``øæõ Õ``≈∑ñZz }Æ``•øò zÆ``≈à ,dfZd Á``ûZf£``ò £``â ‰``øù z Õ``ç£``õ x¬``õZÆ``≈à fd ‰``ò Õ``≈∑ñZz Õ``é¬``úÆ``ç z ¨``¿ò Á``õ vÆ``•¿ò Zf x£``±úZ ,y¨``≈´≈à y£``Ω•çd „``ûZ ,Ø``∏õ /dfZd fd z £``û¬``à x£``±úZ ‰``≤û¨``úZ /¨``¿ò Á``õ „``≈≈∑Ü Zf x£``≤ûZ y£``Ω•±ûg z x£``≤ûZ gZ “``ç£``à Æ``ôZ ˘z ¨``úZ¨``Ö Ø``≈å ‰``øù ¨``ùZ¬``ã Á``õ /Õ``çZ ·``§¿Ü x£``õg x£``øù xÚ ‰`Ö }dzg ‰`Ö z dÆ`û≠`à Á`õ Zf xÚ ,¨`¿ù¨`Ö zZ ‰`Ö Zf }Z y¨`é ‰`•ã£``ç ’``≈à ‰``ò Õ``çzf „``ûZ gZ z ¨``¿ò Á``õ o£``ïd xÚ gZ zÆ``≈ú w£``øÜ £``Ö z ydÆ``ò fz£``Ö /¨úZd Áõ ÁûzgfÚ Æù gZ ÆÜÆÖ Zf ’¿õ Áû£çf Õ≤Üfg }fZØΩç£à £Ö ‚¿º≈õ ¬®•±â fl¿ûZ £¡•çd „•éZÆïZÆÖ £Ö Zf dÆã , ’¿õ Áû£çf ‰ò ÕçZ „ûZ £éZ x¬ú£ñ „≈•±™ú
21

„≈õg xZÆûZ

‚≈é¬ºÖ ¨û£Ö ‰øù ‚ûÆ§Ö dÆã gZ Õçfd } yÆ¡Ö ÁúZzf z Á•±ù x£¡â fd }g£±øù £Ü ‚ûfzZ Õç¨Ö ( f q ) 1 ¨¿Ö 28 \£ù £¿±û - £Ü£ô - Õ≤Üfg ‰``ò Õ``çZ ˙``§øç z Á``úZÆ``ûZ Æ``ù Á``Ω¿ùÆ``ï Õ``û¬``ù gZ Á``≤™Ö Æ``ùG G `ï ,gzÆ``õZ zÆ` ·``§øç xZ¬``¿ì ‰``Ö Æ``ùG G `ï /¨``¿¿ò Á``õ Á``ïÆ``∑õ Zf d¬``ã x£``≈úZÆ``ûZ xÚ ‰``æ≈çz ‰``Ö zÆ` Æ``ôZ dfZ¨``ú Á``•≈øùZ z y¨``é ‰``•ã£``¿é Õ``§¶õ Á``û£``¿∑õ z x£``≈•≤Üfg ,x£``≈úZÆ``ûZ }£``ù aÆ``ë xZ¨``¿õÆ``¿ù £``û ¨``úfZd xÚ gZ Á``Üz£``π•õ }£``ù Õ``ï£``ûfd xZÆ``Ω≤ùz∞``à z Á``ú£``∑õ „``ûZ Á``Ωøù ‰``ò Õ``çZ „``ûZ Á``•çZf /¨``¿ùd Á``õ xÚ ‰``Ö Á``ú¬``ô£``ú¬``ô x£``≤ú fl``û xZ¬``¿∑Ö ygzÆ``õZ ,Æ``ùG G `ï z ¨``¿•±ù Õ``§¶õ z [¬``ã £``ùÆ``û¬``≥Ü zÆ` /ÕçZ y¨ú£õ £âÆÖ£à ÁúZÆûZ ˙õ }¨®õZ gÆõZÆï }£ñÚ }f£≈•ç¨Ö Á±≈æΩúZ gZ xZdÆôÆÖ ***

22