...The development of urban motorization in big cities has caused some negative effects to their population. Social issues and ecological issues are the main problems that occur in those cities. There are some reasons that lead to the motorization era in the cities. One of them is urban sprawl. Urban sprawl is the enlargement of city’s development that spread far away from the centre to the outskirt of that city. Urban sprawl is the result of the increasing urbanization. Although urban sprawl is the main aspect that can develop capitalism, it still has some negative impacts on the city. Motorization as one of the impacts of urban sprawl relates very closely to the transportation system. Motorization happens when people mostly use cars for traveling in the city and it relates closely with the development of an automobile industry in that city. The rise of the automobile industry supports the spread of urban sprawl even more. People can travel longer distances in shorter time. That is why the growth of the automobile industry is related to urban sprawl. There are some solutions to determine the urban sprawl issues called ecological modernization. According to AEP 9 lecture one, ecological modernization is a scientific research to find the answer to how the world can be sustain economically and socially at the same time without damaging the environment. Some business groups are trying to find a solution for the urban sprawl issues based on ecological modernization. According to...
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...Case Facts: Suppose you come home one evening to discover that your teenage son "borrowed" your car and went on a spree. First, he dropped by his girlfriend's house to pick her up but once there met with considerable resistance from her parents. Her father stood menacingly in front of the car as your son started the engine, and your son, not one to be intimidated, yelled out the window that he would run over her father if he did not get out of the way. The father, who doggedly stood his ground until the last possible moment, barely escaped injury when he finally jumped aside. Unbeknownst to either your son or his girlfriend, her younger brother had crawled into the back of the car during the fracas with the father. Once your son pulled out of the driveway, the little boy screamed to be released from the car. Your son, who harbored some latent hostility toward the little brother, took great delight in holding him captive for several miles before letting him out of the car to walk home. Next the twosome headed to a remote place in the country to enjoy a little privacy. Deeply involved in professing their love for each other, neither noticed the approach of a man brandishing a gun. The man punctuated each demand to get off his land by firing a shot in the air. Thoroughly frightened, the two lovers beat a hasty retreat but, with one last act of bravado, your son took aim at a sign on the man's property and obliterated it with the car. Later, as an afterthought, your son casually...
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...Case Analysis 1. Would Enterprise’s approach to human resource management work in other industries? a. I think that Enterprise’s approach to human resource management would very well work in a lot of industries. One example of an industry that would benefit from this type of human resource management would be fast food industries. It allows people who may not have graduated in the top of their class and who may not have had the best GPA in school to still qualify to enter the company with a degree. They can show off their good work ethic and dedication by starting off at the bottom and working their way to the top. Having said that, job loyalty is greatly promoted in industries that perform in this way. 2. Does Enterprise face any risks from its HR strategy? b. Of course Enterprise faces risks from its HR strategy, as well as any other industry hiring brand new employees. There is always the struggle of teaching new employees the rules and strategies of the industry they are working for. They have to go through a training session to tell them what is expected of them and how they should go about doing their job. One good thing to note about Enterprise’s HR strategy is that they like to hire former athletes and former people who have been in a club of some sort so that they at least know they are hiring someone who has been dedicated to something at some point, and hopefully they can be just as dedicated to their job. 3. Would you want to work for Enterprise...
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...their cheeses. In 1982, Mark Case, a certified public accountant, became Sycamore City’s accountant and the Williams’ personal accountant. The Williams had known Case since he was seven years old, and even before he became their accountant, he knew the details of Sycamore City’s business. Case’s duties went beyond typical accounting work, and when the Williams were absent, he was put in charge of operations. In 1992, Case was made a vice president of the company, and a year later he was placed in charge of day to day operations. He also continued to serve as Sycamore City’s accountant. The relationship between Case and the Williams deteriorated, and in 1995, he resigned as Sycamore City’s employee and as its accountant. Less than two years later, Case opened Brent Foods, Inc., to make the same products as Sycamore City by the same process and to sell the products to the same customers. Case located Brent close to Sycamore City’s suppliers. Sycamore City filed a suit in a Connecticut state court against Case and Brent, alleging, among other things, misappropriation of trade secrets. Sycamore City argued that it was entitled to punitive damages because Case’s conduct was “willful and malicious.” Case responded in part that he did not act willfully and maliciously because he did not know that Sycamore City’s business details were trade secrets. Were Case’s actions “willful and malicious”? Were they ethical? Explain. Answer Mark Case was associated with Sycamore City’s...
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...CASE Notes Case 5 – The Global Auto Industry 1: Analyze the competitive structure of the automobile industry in the United States. Is this attractive industry? (This question requires you to use Porter’s five forces to analyze the competitive structure of the US automobile market. Your analysis should include bullet points or detail under each of the following categories.) * Entry Conditions The barrier of entry for the automobile industry in the United States is extremely high for a brand new company. The industry is already ruled by highly competitive gigantic corporations from different countries that have been around for a long time and have been implementing market research, various car designs, quality control, efficient manufacturing and logistics strategies, etc. The production of a new car requires a high sales volume to return profits over the fixed costs of developing it. To achieve high sales volumes, customers have to trust or be interested in a new brand which is difficult to achieve where most of the demand is pleased by the current competitors. On top of that, a new company has to build expensive factories to be able to make enough cars to make a profit with the risk of not even selling them all, and losing more money by having to cut car prices to increase sales. Basically, economies of scale are extremely important in this industry, so a beginner needs huge capital to be able to start competing, then they have to battle...
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...ASSIGNMENT: Business Law NAME: UNIVERSITY: COURSE TITLE: DATE: INSTRUCTOR: QUESTION ONE Tort is a body of obligations, rights, and remedies applied courts in the civil proceedings for providing relief for suffered persons from wrongful deeds of others. The plaintiff is an individual who sustains an injury or to some extent suffers pecuniary damage due to tortious conduct. The tortfeasor or the defendant is the person who inflicts the injury and also incurs liability for damage. According to the case of Lance and Cadella vs. Parramatta Council, there is a breach of the law of tort. There is in respect of rights regarding Lance by the Parramatta Council. Lance is riding towards a park through the Macquarie Avenue where he gets into an accident. The cause of the crash is a chain strung by the council. However, the plaintiff does not know the existence of the line since the last few days he rode over the same route, and it was smooth and encouraging for riding. There should be an establishment of three elements in every action of tort. One of them is that the plaintiff (Lance and Cadella) ought to establish that the defendant (Parramatta Council) was doing the legal duty of acting in a particular fashion. Another element is that Lance and Candella to demonstrate that the council breached the duty by not conforming the behavior accordingly. The third part is that Lance and Candella ought to prove that the injury suffered is a direct result of...
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...Tort Law Case I. The fireman car accident The fireman’s car was driving at a very high speed. This excess of speed was ordered by his supervisor. The car ahead, under the pressure of the fireman’s car had become agitated and by trying to make room for the fire engine, collided with a lamp post. The driver of this car had no security belt. We have to see if the fireman is liable. To be liable, three things are needed : a damage, a fact, a causation between them. According to the principle of tort law, article 1:101 of European Principle of Tort Law, (the strict liability) as soon as the victim proved that he suffers a damage, it’s needed to have compensation. Is there a damage ? Peter has collided and had to be took to the emergency. Based on article 2:102 (2) of European Principle of Tort Law, a bodily integrity enjoys the most extensive protection. If no serious hurt had been seen, we can assume that it exists a little traumatism or maybe a light physical damage and therefore this is a bodily damage. A damage exists, so the victim, Peter, doesn’t have to prove a fault, according to the strict liability principle. We need to identify the fact. By driving too fast, with the flashing lights, with the bell sounding, the fireman put a pressure on Peter who panicked and by trying to make room for the fireman, he collided with a lamp post. Are the fact and the damage in relation ? To identify the factual causes, we utilize the “but...
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...Tobacco and Pollution cause Lung Cancer cases Many people who suffer from Cancer have lived in the environment with lost of toxins around them. There are many sources of such toxins, and some of them are Tobacco and Car emissions. The government has recently tired to prevent people from smoking, In 2009 President Obama came out with an act called Tobacco control Act of 2009 and said, “ The legislation takes measures to prohibit tobacco companies from marketing to children such as making candy flavored cigarettes. It also further limits misleading advertising such as the use of word such as "light" with tobacco products.” As you can see that the government of America and also the government of Canada are trying their best to prevent young people and old from smoking and preventing the retailers selling tobacco to people under age or below 19-20. As I was researching for my project, I came across very interesting articles but they were all different from each other, some said that tobacco and pollution (car emission) are the cause of Lung cancer cases, or that no they are not, or that the rates have gone up for tobacco and car sales, or some would say they haven’t. I tired my best to collect the best of the best. It is suspected that tobacco with its negative reputation that is the larger causes of lung cancer, but other says that car emission is also a cause of lung cancer, so I decide to pick this study and find that data’s for which is really the cause of lung cancer or...
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...Bob Cleever 4 October 2011 Professor Andac Arikan AACSB Case Report The car industry is a very powerful industry worldwide. Though it has faced many challenges through the decades, car manufacturers have managed to create strategies needed to keep their firms afloat. This report will touch on the different forces that affect the industry and what manufacturers have done to counter them. The most interesting factor about the global automobile industry in the last decade is that the economic challenges that it faced were not even caused by the industry itself. The housing market crash of 2008 and the recession that U.S. went under during this time was what affected the automobile market the most, decreasing sales and creating billions of dollars in losses that had not been seen since the 60’s. Even the biggest manufacturers that we never thought would fail like GM and Chrysler faced bankruptcy and received government aid to survive the recession. The case illustrates the affects and reactions that took place in the automobile industry for its survival against bankruptcy. Although the housing market is different from the automobile industry, it took the automobile industry on the same downward spiral. Threats of New Entrants The threats of new entrants are relatively low in the automobile industry. Not many companies start a brand new car line from scratch. However, many existing companies create new car lines that target a brand new segment or buy another company...
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...Is Globalization bad or good? We are stepping into a whole new time of globalization in many aspects. Countries and countries are associated with each other, from cultures, economy, and policy, etc. A big melting pot of different cultures is right on the stove, it is actually exposing many effects to various aspects and areas. Under the new social background with mixed cultures, things always have two opposite ways, good or bad. Some arguments point out that globalization could be the cause of some serious problems like war, terrorism, and immoral business activities. Countries lose their unique identities and less country power as a whole party. However, other evidences prove that without globalization, the world would never change. The result is actually pushing the whole world forward for further development, gathering all creation and benefits together, and is even beneficial for emphasizing countries own identities from many others. Globalization is the process of migration; capital flows, spreading of cultures, technology and food spreading throughout the world. It is happening everyday, everywhere in the world. I, as an international student comes from China and attending my university in United Stated, I bring the money to US, come with my own Chinese culture background and personal identities, my language, and living styles as an Asian. I think I have finally fallen into a part of cultural globalization, exchanging or sharing my culture with American friends, I benefits...
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...Name: Cierra Holloway Week 2: Case Analysis: Minit-Lube Discussion Questions Directions: Read the case and then answer each question in short paragraph form. This assignment is worth 100 points. A substantial market exists for automobile tune-ups, oil changes, and lubrication service for more than 250 million vehicles on U.S. roads. Some of this demand is filled by full-service auto dealerships, some by Walmart and Firestone, and some by other tire/service dealers. However, Minit-Lube, Mobil-Lube, Jiffy-Lube and others have also developed strategies to accommodate this opportunity. Minit-Lube stations perform oil changes, lubrication, and interior cleaning in a spotless environment. The buildings are clean, painted white, and often surrounded by neatly trimmed landscaping. To facilitate fast service, cars can be driven through three abreast. At Minit-Lube, the customer is greeted by service representatives who are graduates of Minit-Lube U. The Minit-Lube school is not unlike McDonald’s Hamburger University near Chicago or Holiday Inn’s training school in Memphis. The greeter takes the order, which typically includes fluid checks (oil, water, brake fluid, transmission fluid, and differential grease) and the necessary lubrication, as well as filter changes for air and oil. Service personnel in neat uniforms then move into action. The standard three-person team has one person checking fluid levels under the hood, another assigned interior vacuuming and window cleaning...
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...will deal with the cases and why, which legal personnel's will be involved with the case and why and also the role that each person will play in the proceedings and their responsibilities. Explain the role of civil law – concerned, deals with what Civil court the lowest court is civil structure county court County court deals with what Who is applicant, defendant The roles and responsibilities What track the case is on which track – fast, multi Alternative methods Case study 1: Sam buys a second hand car from a local garage for £5000. Within a month the brakes fail. He takes the car back to the garage 3 times for a repair but the brakes are still not fixed and the garage shop refuses to refund him. Sam wants his money back. The role of the Civil law helps and deals with disputes between 2 private parties of disputes which can cause harm to others. The lowest court of the Civil Court is the Civil Structure County Court. This case is one of many Civil Courts Cases and is left to the County Court for a solution. This Court will be the right one for dealing with this case as it is a widely used court which deals with civil. It is used for mainly tenant disputes, rent arrears, eviction disputes and consumer disputes such as faulty goods and services. This court deals and specializes with financial jurisdiction therefore because this case is about Sam claiming his £5000 back from the defendant this court is perfect for him and is also a fast track case because this claim...
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...CASE – 1 INTERNATIONAL CASE: MCDONALDS’S – SERVING FAST FOOD AROUND THE WORLD Ray Kroc opened the first McDonald’s restaurant in1955. He offered a limited menu of high-quality, moderately-priced food served in spotless surroundings. McDonald’s QSC&V (quality, service, cleanliness, and value) was a hit. The chain expanded into every state in the nation. By 1983 it had more than 6,000 restaurants in the United States and by 1995 it had more than 18,000 restaurants in 89 countries, located in six continents. In 1995 alone, the company built 2,400 restaurants, and by 2001 it had more than 29,000 restaurants in 121 countries. In 1967, McDonald’s opened its first restaurant outside United States, in Canada. Since then, international growth has been accelerate. In 1995, the “Big Six” countries that provide about 80 per cent of the international operating income are: Canada, Japan, Germany, Australia, France, and England. Yet fast food has barely touched many cultures. The opportunities for expanding the market are great, as 99 per cent of the world population are not yet McDonald’s customers. For example, in China, with a population of 1.2 billion people, there were only 62 McDonald’s restaurants in 1995. McDonald’s vision is to be the major player in food services around the world. In Europe, McDonald’s maintains a small percentage of restaurant sales but commands a large share of the fast-food market. It took the company 14 years of planning before...
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...McDonald’s Restaurants law case Introduction The famous 1994 Liebeck v. McDonald’s Restaurants law case, popularly known as “the hot coffee lawsuit” sparked a debate in the U.S on product liability. The case resulted from the severe burns Mrs. Liebeck got from her coffee spill. Having bought coffee from McDonald’s, Liebeck told her grandson to stop the car so that she could add sugar to her coffee. She placed the cup on her lap but it got spilled causing a third degree burn to six percent of her body and less serious burn to sixteen percent. She was hospitalized for eight days and had to undergo skin grafting. She also spent the next two years on medication. Liebeck filed a lawsuit against the fast food restaurant and was awarded $640,000 by the trial judges. The parties however, decided to settle for a confidential amount before an appeal could be decided. Many people saw the case as worthy as many people before had received burns from McDonald’s coffee but not much was done toward it. Laws and ethical principles violated The serving of very hot coffee by the McDonalds violates the product liability law (Allee 1984). Coffee at temperatures between 180-190 degrees is well known to burn when spilt. The fast food chain knew this very well and it still continued serving this very hot coffee even after over 700 previous cases of burnt reported to it. This demonstrated very well that the food chain was not ready to take any responsibility for any health effect its product...
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...CASE 2: JUAN AND MARIA SANTOS Presentation of the Case: Facility Applied for: P1, 500, 000 Revolving Credit Purpose of Loans: Additional Working Capital Collateral: House and Lot in a subdivision beside Ayala Alabang Appraised Value: Lot sq. meter P 1, 540, 000.00 House P 1, 200, 000.00 Fence/Landscape P 100, 000.00 Total P 2, 840, 000.00 Loan to Security Ratio (LSR) 53% Debt to Burden- For interest only 17% versus 25% guideline Facts of the Cases: * Age(s) Juan- 37 y/o Maria- 35 y/o Son (dependent)- 7 years studying at La Salle * Clients are depositors of Paranaque Branch with STD of $20, 000.00 * Other Asset(s) 2 cars. A 2-year old car financed by BA finance (good credit checking) and 3-year old car Source(s) of Income: * Fast food Business in Mandaluyong selling BBQ, siopao, mani, goto. One year in operation. Net income of 24, 000.00 a month * Uno Marketing retailing medical products with 2 branches (Mandaluyong and Paranaque) including drug store operations. Net income of P 120, 000.00 per month. Total income is P 144, 000.00 per month. Deviation Request: Waiver of submission of Statements- Income to be taken as claimed by the clients Questions: * Should the creditor approve the loan request? * What are the risks involved? I. Point of View In creditor’s point of view, the facility applied for a P 1, 500, 000.00, revolving credit for the purpose of an additional working capital. Revolving credit is the...
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