...CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL EXAMINATIONS General Certificate of Education Advanced Subsidiary Level GENERAL PAPER 8004/1,2,3 MAY/JUNE SESSION 2002 2 hours Additional materials: Answer paper TIME 2 hours INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES Write your name, Centre number and candidate number in the spaces provided on the answer paper/ answer booklet. Answer two questions. Write on one subject from each of two of Sections 1, 2 and 3. Answers should be 500-600 words in length. Write your answers on the separate answer paper provided. If you use more than one sheet of paper, fasten the sheets together. INFORMATION FOR CANDIDATES All questions in this paper carry equal marks. This question paper consists of 2 printed pages. SJF2427 S18211/1 © CIE 2002 http://www.xtremepapers.net [Turn over 2 Section 1 1 Should governments try to influence population growth in their countries? 2 ‘A successful economy cannot be concerned with workers’ rights.’ Discuss. 3 What do you understand by ‘globalization’? To what extent is the process a positive development? 4 If life is sacred, should we ever kill anyone? 5 ‘People who under-achieve academically make no contribution to society.’ Do you agree? Section 2 6 ‘No limits should be placed on medical research.’ Discuss. 7 How can natural disasters be avoided, or their effects, at least, reduced? 8 ‘Technology breeds laziness.’ What is your view? 9 ‘Science has removed our sense of mystery...
Words: 334 - Pages: 2
...* Traditional Costing * * Under Traditional Costing, all operating expenses are allocated by percent of sales. This causes the larger segments to carry more cost automatically. For Southlake, Textbooks generate the most income, however the gross profit percentage is only 26%. Clothing has one of the best gross profits and generates the 2nd most income. With traditional costing, computers are operating at a loss. Under Traditional Costing, all operating expenses are allocated by percent of sales. This causes the larger segments to carry more cost automatically. For Southlake, Textbooks generate the most income, however the gross profit percentage is only 26%. Clothing has one of the best gross profits and generates the 2nd most income. With traditional costing, computers are operating at a loss. ABC Costing * When allocating the operating costs based on cost driver rather than percentage of sales the segments performance differs. Depending on management’s choice of cost driver, results will vary. We allocated all costs to each product line but used different drivers. Under ABC costing, less cost is allocated to the biggest segment, textbooks. Textbooks still create the most income, but both supplies and computers are operating at a loss. When allocating the operating costs based on cost driver rather than percentage of sales the segments performance differs. Depending on management’s choice of cost driver, results will vary. We allocated all costs to each...
Words: 861 - Pages: 4
...Final Reflection Paper By Jessica Krick The first week I learned that children's books aren't as a genre an indication of readership. I enrolled in this class because it is required. According to my guidance counselor, it is to 'diversify my learning'. Now that I have finished the course, I couldn't agree more! I started this class thinking that children's books are simple and sort of primal. When in fact, there are a lot of literary elements involved; and the illustrations tell the story as much as the text. It has taught me to look deeper into everything, that nothing is simple. I plan on using this newly acquired skill in the future. Also during this week, I got to analyze and enjoy "The Giving Tree". It is such an exemplar picturebook, that I just had to buy it (along with "Wild Thing") to read again and again with my nephew. I typically favor the moral lessons provided in these books. With that said, I honestly didn't like the book "Millions of Cats", I guess it just rubbed me the wrong way, plus I'm a dog person! Being an artist myself, my favorite part of this class was the multitude of illustrations involved in my class work. Home work became fun. You always seem to provide extra handouts just to further our knowledge, like the 'handout of illustration styles' and I read quite a bit of the Grim folktales. Folklore revisits popular childhood folktales or how I have always known it as 'fairytales'. I found it interesting that they have survived centuries by word...
Words: 691 - Pages: 3
...effective because companies are able to maximize the effectiveness of their advertisements, aiming at consumers that have the highest probability of making the purchase due to personal preference. This tactic is especially useful for online book stores, as readers can be given suggestions on books to buy based off of information on previous purchases. For example, if customer A enjoys reading mystery novels and has purchased several in the past, an online book store can suggest other books in the mystery genre that the reader has not yet purchased. Thanks to the information stored on customer A’s previous purchases, the company can see what kind of novels have the highest probability of being bought by customer A, namely mystery novels. An online bookstore usually accomplishes this by having a “Recommended for you” tab at the bottom or top of its web page. This is effective advertising that increases sales, because had customer A not been informed of an appealing product, he/she may not have made that extra purchase, and would have concluded shopping for that time. In its essence, behavioral targeting collects information on an individual's browsing behavior on-line to help choose which advertisements to show that individual. When a company knows what books a customer has bought in the past, it makes it easier to provide them with more relevant novels; before long, each customers “Recommended for you” tab will be tailored to their individual taste, making their shopping experience much...
Words: 493 - Pages: 2
...National University Bachelor of Business Administration (Honours) or B.B.A. (Honours) Degree Department of Accounting, Management, Marketing, Finance & Banking Second Year Term Paper Guidelines: (1) Each Department shall form a Term Paper Committee consisting of all teachers of the Department, to monitor the overall supervision of the preparation of Term Papers. The Head of the Department shall be the ex-officio Chairman of the Committee. (2) One student shall submit three (3) copies of Term Paper, first copy for the Supervisor, second copy for Second Examiner and third copy for the Controller of Examination of the National University. (3) The Committee shall select a list of Term Paper Topics during the first month of starting the classes of the second year of BBA (Honours). The Term Paper Topic should be selected on an area only from the major subjects of a student at First Year or Second Year. The number of topics shall be at least ten (10) and shall not be more than 20 (twenty) in total. One Chapter Heading of a Major Subject may be customized for a topic of the Term Paper. (4) Term Paper shall be prepared in English by each student individually and every student shall be assigned under a Supervisor for preparing a Term Paper. (5) The Committee shall assign a Term Paper Topic randomly to the students and shall also select the Supervisor and the Second Examiner randomly from the teachers of the concerned Department. The students of a Department shall be primarily...
Words: 657 - Pages: 3
...28, 2012 Is Bookstores History? Well everyone knows what a book is and how much information you can get from a book but, are bookstores becoming a thing of the past as technology advances and we have e-readers and online stores like Amazon who sell book at bargain prices (Bosker, 2010). E-readers are now replacing bookstores so you no longer have to travel to a bookstore to wait for your books. E-reader might cost a hefty penny at first but it saves space and you can have multiply books at once without worrying about having a bookstore in your house. So the question is are bookstores becoming obsolete and if so what countries would benefits from having bookstores instead of e-readers. The current target market and demographics for bookstores would be readers of all ages and sex as they use bookstore to purchase all types of books; for their personal enjoyment or research. Bookstores are declining in popularity because technology is making it possible for consumers to read book on their e-readers and laptop computers. While technology is taking over this generation people are becoming more concise of the environment and being green. When readers are into green products they realize e-readers are more useful then book and going to a book store. Also when you have places like Starbucks and Panera Bread that give you that bookstore feel you no longer are in need of a bookstore. Readers are able to purchases books online, which save them, time and money and not having to worry...
Words: 1543 - Pages: 7
...Fisher Price Little People nativity scenes are popular. These scenes feature figurines that children can pick up and move around. Wisemen's Way Bookstore in Camrose stocks a good selection of nativity scenes.View Larger Image View Larger Image Wisemen's Way Bookstore in Camrose stocks a good selection of nativity scenes. Dave Halliday Email to a friendEmail to a friendPrinter friendlyPrinter friendly Font: AddThis Social Bookmark Button "Nativities continue to be a big seller every year," he said, adding that high-end decorative versions can cost up to $1,000. Books are a mainstay at the Alberta stores. "Books make great gifts," said Pam Reber, owner of Wisemen's Way. "Bibles are our No. 1 seller." When a bible is chosen as gift, a natural accompaniment would be a bible case, something that's available in a variety of designs. In addition to books, all the stores sell Christian music and videos. However, not all take the same approach with Scott's Parable and Wisemen's Way reducing their stock. A reason for carrying fewer music CDs is that listeners can now download their favourite tunes rather than buying albums. But Monds takes a...
Words: 363 - Pages: 2
...sectors: buyers of professional and academic books, and school librarians and head teachers. There are number of suppliers to the retail sectors: large high street chains including WH Smith, Book Clubs, independents booksellers, campus booksellers, supermarkets and leisure outlets, confectioners, tobacconists and newsagent (CTNs) and school and library suppliers (Key Note Ltd 2005). WH Smith and the specialist chains such as Waterstone’s, Blackwell, Ohakais, Books Etc and Borders account for around 45% of the consumer market. The remaining 35% is shared by independent bookshops, direct selling and book clubs, plus the small retail outlets of leisure organisations and businesses such as restaurants, museums and garden centres (Key Note Ltd 2005). The academic and professional market is largely supplied by campus bookshops and by the specialist chains. Schools are mainly supplied by specialist school and library suppliers, but booksellers are progressively taking a large share of this sector. The ownership of some of the large chains has changed in recent times. Waterstone’s is no longer part of WH Smith and is now part of HMV Media Group, while Books Etc is now owned by Border (UK) Ltd, which is the UK subsidiary of Borders Group incorporated in the U.S. The internet is making an impact on this market – especially in the academic and professional sector. How far it is eating into the sales of high street book shops is not clear. Some booksellers believe...
Words: 440 - Pages: 2
...membership for Bob, Then Bob got his new library card. • He wanted to use his new card to borrow several books. He wanted to borrow a novel by C.S. Lewis. But he didn’t remember the book name. Alice helped him use key words and author name search to find the book “The chronicles of Narnia” on one of the library’s computers. • However, this book was not available. He requested the book so that the book can be recalled. Alice told him that he will be informed when the book was ready to pick up. Alice helped him check out other books. • He checked the status of book everyday online. His wife also wants to borrow a cook book. He reserved that cook book too. After a couple of days, he got a call that “The chronicles of Narnia” was available. He went to pick it up as well as the cook book and a couple of other books. • After he finished reading the books, he went to return the books. And because some books are passed due date, he need pay some fine. • After two years, Bob need to move to another city. He went to library, and Alice helped him cancel his library membership. Please answer the following questions, and submit your assignment as a single Word document with all diagrams inserted into that one document: 1. Identify all actors and use cases from the above description and draw a use case diagram for this library system. Actors Use Cases Bob (Customer) Book Search – By Name, Author, Genre...
Words: 576 - Pages: 3
...Essay – A book of special significance The book that has a special significance to me is “XML Bible” 2nd Edition by Elliotte Rusty Harold Deciding on the right book to study is mostly a matter of choice. Mili writes, It is always necessary to decide what books one should read. For selecting the best books we generally consult our teachers, librarians and our well read friends...We should read only the books that enlighten our mind and suggest accurate and authentic knowledge to the readers...(Book). I read the above book when I was in two minds whether to take classroom training in XML. I am glad now that I decided to study this book fully before anything else. The XML Bible is concise yet complete, elaborate yet accurate. It is multi-functional and works as a guide, tutorial, manual and reference book. The book is significant because it is both an invaluable resource and provides the much needed direction which is very much essential while trying to understand technology. I studied this book with the task of assimilating and applying the new documentation standard – XML. The book is credit- worthy because it explains XML and its applications authentically as well as informally steering the reader towards seeing XML everywhere in the digital world. “XML stands for Extensible Markup Language...XML is a meta-markup language” (Harold 3). “XML describes structure and semantics, not formatting” (Harold 5). Further, the author states that it is easy to...
Words: 336 - Pages: 2
...weaknesses and irregularities. Our group decided to study the existing Returning and Borrowing System of Books in the Library. The group’s aim is to evaluate the effectivity of the system to its users, like students and faculty. And so, a survey is formulated to assist the group’s objective. We would like you to answer the following questions whole-heartedly to help us evaluate the system effectively and later propose changes based on the answers provided. Thank you and God Bless! -The Angry Birds Group 1. How often do you borrow books in the Library? __ everyday __ twice a month __ once a week __ once a month __ twice a week __ once a year 2. How long does it take you to borrow a book or a reading material? __ 3-5 mins. __ 5-10 mins. __ 10-15 mins. 3. Have you experienced difficulty finding books provided by OPAC? __ Yes __ No 4. Do you think the database system of OPAC is updated? __ Yes __ No 5. The Library still uses the manual process of getting the borrower’s name by writing on the borrower’s slip at the back of every book, and then provides the book’s due date. Do you think this process needs to be improved? __ Yes __ No 6. Are your expectations of a completely automated Library System met? (looking at the existing Library System) __ Yes __ No 7. Do you think the Returning and Borrowing System of Books in the Library is effective? __ Yes __ No...
Words: 308 - Pages: 2
...Search thousands of free essays... Search Type in your essay topic: ex. Vietnam War JOIN LOGIN CUSTOM ESSAYS HELP CONTACT Concord Book Paper Essay Below is a free essay on "Concord Book Paper" from Anti Essays, your source for free research papers, essays, and term paper examples. Join Anti Essays to read full essay. Already a Member? Login Now Please upgrade your account to view this essay on Concord Book Paper. Running head: CONCORD BOOKSHOP PAPER Submitted by: jmb529 Concord Bookshop Paper Jonell Benson HCS/587 Ginger Weatherston University of Phoenix Concord Bookshop Paper This paper will discuss the organizational change process from the readings of, “Tales of Woe at Concord Bookshop.” The variety of change processes gives change leaders and administrators the ability to visualize the internal and external components of change that will go against the status quo and possibly cause a clash between the owners and the workers. The phases in the organizational change model are strategic responsiveness, behavioral change, employee participation and resistance to change. Also included, are the three faces of change and trigger events and change. I will describe two portions of the change process that were not completed or implemented at the Concord Bookshop, which caused failure of the change process. While attempting to implement change, the change leader must first assess the need for change. There was an increase in the amount of competition with...
Words: 633 - Pages: 3
...HW #3: For Tuesday, Feb 8th … If you encounter financial terms with which you are not familiar, the Glossary provided on the Yahoo! Finance website at http://biz.yahoo.com/f/g/ may be of help. 1. Read Sections 5.6 through 5.10 in Chapter 5 – Evaluating a Single Project and Sections 13.1 through 13.4 in Chapter 13 – The Capital Budgeting Process from the course textbook. Note, as mentioned in class, the error in the definition of “EBIT” on page 552 in Chapter 13 which should read “Earnings Before Interest and Taxes.” Also, in Example 13-3 at the bottom of page 556, leverage, λ, is erroneously called the “debt-equity ratio” whereas it should be called the “debt fraction” or the “debt-to-capital” ratio. 2. Answer Questions 5-12, 5-14, 5-16, 5-17, 5-46, 5-47 and 5-54 found at the end of Chapter 5. Write up your answers, showing all work, neatly and concisely on 8.5 x 11 inch paper. Be sure your name appears at the top of each page and staple multiple pages together. Submit your answers at the beginning of class. Late submittals will not be accepted. All work is to be your own, consistent with the University Honor Council’s Guide to Academic Integrity. 3. Read “Assessing a Company’s Future Financial Health” (HBS 9-911-412) handed out in class and then complete the financial analysis of SciTronics by filling in the blanks on pages 6 through 10. Then complete The Case of the Unidentified Industries on pages 10 and 11. Explain your choices in The Case of the Unidentified Industries in...
Words: 340 - Pages: 2
...writes about Indians and for Indians. His characters are young, ambitious and passionate and have the same moral, social and religious dilemmas as many of the young Indians today. At the same time their context and sensibility too is unabashedly Indian. The new and the third Bhagat book, “The 3 mistakes of my life”, has all these qualities. The setting is the city of Ahmedabad that though being urban is yet not as metropolitan as many of its metro counterparts. It retains its small town flavour in pols (colonies), traditional Indian households and small vegetarian eateries. It has the protagonist Govind with his passion and acumen for accounts and business, it has Ishan for whom cricket is the element around which his life revolves and it has Omi, a priest’s son and loyal friend who is ready for anything that his friends are game for. The book is based on real life events. It begins in a dramatic enough fashion with Bhagat receiving an e-mail from Govind who had taken many sleeping pills and was writing to him while waiting for the deadly sleep’s embrace. Chetan was shaken enough by the incident to track the boy down to an Ahmedabad hospital. Fortunately he was still alive to tell the tale. The book is loosely based on the three mistakes Govind made in his life. What follows is a mix of cricket, religion, business, love and friendship. Govind sets up a sports shop along with his friends in the temple compound with Omi’s family’s help. The shop prospers as Ishan coaches young...
Words: 543 - Pages: 3
...is type in your question and click SEARCH. It can give an answer to almost every question type in, and it is usually very quick, speedy and fast. Alternatively, the internet can sometimes provide us with unreliable information. It is like a blank page in which people are allowed to post whatever they want, and sometimes even the wrong information. The internet can be a source of unreliable and inaccurate information as it contains the judgment of different individuals and not the actual facts. On the other hand, according to the OSA Webster Nine – “Using books or other printed texts can waste time, as you need to find the appropriate book and then search for the information you need from it. On the contrary, printed texts can be a great source of reliable information. Books are written by experienced authors who have researched well about the topic themselves before publishing it. A library can assure you that the book in your hand is dependable and...
Words: 259 - Pages: 2
