dlxnf lj?4 lx+;f sf] Ps cWoog – d's'Gbk'/ gd"gf uflj; cWofo – Ps kl/ro !=! k[i7e"ld lkt[;QfTds d"No / dfGotfdf cfwfl/t c;Gt'lnt ;fdflhs ;+/rgfsf] sf/0f n] k'?ifsf] k|wfgtf / dlxnfsf] ;xfos e"ldsf ePsf] ljBdfg g]kfnL ;dfhdf dlxnf lj?4sf] lx+;f k'?ifn] dlxnfdfyL cfˆgf] >]i7tf l;4 ug]{ dfWodsf] ?kdf k|of]u ul/ /x]sf 5g\ jf:tjdf lnËdf cfwfl/t dlxnf lj?4sf] lx:ff n}lËs e]befjs} Ps ?k xf] h;n] dlxnfsf] clwsf/ pkef]u ug]{ Ifdtf tyf :jtGqtfdf c3ft k'ØfpFb5 . 5f]/L hfltnfO{ ;w} kl/jf/sf] af]em 7fGg] cr]t k/Dk/f / k'Vof}{nL dfGotfnfO{ jt{dfg g]kfnL ;dfhn] klg 5f]8g ;s]sf] 5}g . hasL k/fk'j{sfnb]vl ;dfhdf o; lsl;dsf] efjgf ljBdfg /x]sf] kfOG5 ls dlxnf / k'?if Ps /ysf b'O kfªu|f x'g Pssf] cefjdf csf]{ ;+rfngdf /xg ;Sb}g . wfld{s b[li6sf]0faf6 klg oxl dfGotf /x]sf] kfOG5 ls dlxnf / k'?if Ps csf{ k|lt cfl>t 5g\ . CUj]bdf dlxnf / k'?if cyf{t klt,kTgLn] ;dfg :yfg xfl;n u/]sf] s'/f pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . eg] dg'sf] egfOdf a|fDXfn] cfˆg} z/L/nfO{ b'O{ efudf ljefhg u/]/ g/ tyf gf/Lsf] ;[li6 u/]sf] s'/f pNn]v 5 .-g]kfn sfg'g kl/rrf{ )#%_ o; k|sf/ wd{u|GynfO{ cfwf/ dfg]/ x]g]{ xf] eg] klg dlxnf / k'?ifsf] pTklQ ;dfg cj:yfaf6 ePsf] TfYojf/] JofVof ul/Psf] kfOG5 . o;/L wd{u|Gydf ;dfg ?kdf x]/]klg dlxnf lj?4sf] e]befj xfd|f] ;dfhdf lhjg rs|sf ?kdf b]vfk/]sf] 5 . lxGb' wd{df b'uf{, eujtL,nIdL,;/:jtL,kfj{tL,/fwf h:tf b]jLsf ufyf kfOG5 . / lhjLt b]jLsf] ?kdf s'df/L nfO{ k'hf cr{gf ul/G5 . h:nfO{ dlxnfsf] k|lts sf ?kdf lnOG5 . h:fn] ubf{ lxGb' wd{df dlxnfnfO{ b]jL zQmL jf eujfgsf ?kdf k'hf cr{gf ul/P klg Jojxf/df eg] dlxnfnfO{ ckx]ngf jf s'g} j:t'sf ?kdf lnOG5 . dlxnfnfO{ ;fdGo xs clwsf/af6 klg jlGrt ul/G5 . lxGb' wd{df dlxnfsf] :yfg o;/L j0f{g jf k|:6fOPsf] 5 .
— dlxnf eg]sf] glb xf], k'?if eg]s]f ;d'Gb| xf] . -dg'_
— dlxnfx? ;fgf] pd]/df afa'sf] lgoGq0fdf,ljjflxt cj:yfdf >ldfgsf] lgoGq0fdf eg] a'9of}nL cj:yfdf 5f]/f dfly lge{/ x'G5g .-dg':d[tL_ wfld{s plQmaf6 klg dlxnfsf] af/] k|i6 x'G5 . o:tf] e]befjn] dlxnfnfO{ k/flwgtf tkm{ ws]nL sdhf]/, c;Ifd / ck"0f{ JolQmTjsf ?kdf :yflkt ul/Psf] 5 . ;+:sf/ leq dlxnf bf];|f] bhf{df sxlnPsf 5g . xfd|f] Oltxf;nfO{ sf]6\ofpg] xf] eg] klg k|flrg 9'Ë]o'ub]vL g} dlxnf k'?ifdf leGgtf ePsf] kfOG5 . dfgjsf] hGd kZrft tfTsfn} n}lËstfsf] ;fdflhs ?kn] lgdf{0f x'G5 eg] dfgj ;Eotfsf] ljsf;sf] ;'?jft ;Fu} l;sf/L / ;+sng ;dfh, afujfgL ;dfh, s[ifL ;dfh / cf}Bf]lus ;dfhdf n}lËstfsf] lgdf{0f x'b} cfPsf] kfOG5 . l;sf/L tyf ;Ílnt ;dfhdf k'?ifn] lzsf/ u/L kfl/jfl/s u'hf/f rnfpg] ePsf]n] pgLx?n] dlxnfdfly lgoGq0f u/L k/flwgtf nflb;s]sf lyP eg] afujfgL ;dfhb]vL cf}Bf]lus ;dfh;Dd cfOk'Ubf k'?ifx?sf] rt'ØfO{sf] sf/0fn] ubf{ ljleGg cfly{s pTkfbgdf dlxnfx?sf] e"ldsf a9L b]vLP klg cfyL{s sf/f]jf/sf] ;Dk'0f{ clwsf/ k'?ifdf lyof] . h;n] ubf{ k'?ifx? zlQmzfnL aGg k'u] . -n}lËs cWoog k':ts,n]vs – ltns k|;fb rf}nufO{, gfgL/fd kf]v|]n s]zj /fh ;fksf]6f_cfw'lgs ljs;Lt ;dfhsf] kl/j]zdf eGg'kbf{ klg dlxnf / k'?ifsf] hGd ;dfg ?kaf6 x'g] ub{5 . t/ klg la8Dagfsf] s'/f of] 5 sL xfd|f] /fi6«df cfh ;Dd klg 5f]/L tyf dlxnfnfO{ x]g]{ b[li6sf]0fdf kl/jt{g Nofpg ;lsPsf] 5}g . dlxnf k|ltsf] e]befj k'0f{ Jojxf/ tyf p;sf] bolgo ;fdflhs cj:yf Wofgdf /fvL dlxnfsf] nflu ljz]if sfg"gsf] lgdf{0f ul/g' tkm{ s]xL kxn ePsf] tyf ;f]xL] tYonfO{ Wofgdf /fvL dlxnfsf nflu ljz]if sfg'gsf] lgdf{0f ul/g ;Sg] Joj:yf g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg @)^# df klg ul/Paf6 dlxnfsf] cj:yfdf kl/jt{g Nofpg Goflos ;lqmotf t b]vfOPsf] 5 t/ klg Gofo k|bfg ug{ ;lsPsf] b]lvb}g\ . s]jn dlxnf ePsf sf/0f p;n] ljleGg k|sf/sf 3/]n' lx+;f tyf ;fdflhs lx+;faf6 kLl8t aGg' k/]sf] 36gfsf] pbfx/0f xfd|f] ;dfhdf k|z:t dfqfdf kfpg ;lsG5 . cfh klg dlxnf ePsf sf/0fn] ubf{ p;n] e]befjsf] ;fdgf ug'{ kl//x]sf] 5 . s]jn dlxnf ePs} sf/0fn] ubf{ lx+;flkl8t ag]/ a:g' k/]sf] cj:yf 5 . h'g s'g} Ps l;ldt If]q jf kl/j]z dfqsf] ;jfn geO{ k'/f d''n'ssf] ;jfn ePsf] 5 . hg;+Vof a[l4 x'g',cflly{s a[l4 b/ PjF s|o zlQm tyf cfly{s :t/df a[l4 geO cfd ?kdf ul/a /xg', lzIffsf] Joj:yf tyf k|rf/–k|;f/sf] ckof{Kttfsf sf/0f hgr]tgf gx'g',?9LjfbL u|:t ;fdflhs k|yf PjF sfg"gsf] k|efjsf/Ls sfof{Gjogsf] cefj h:tf sf/0faf6 tdfd ?kdf ;a}vfn] ck/flws ls|ofsnfkx? a9g uPsf] 5 eg] dlxnfk|lt x'g] lxF;fsf klg d'n sf/0fx? log} /x]sf] kfOG5 .
g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df eGg'kbf{ s'6kL6, n'6kf6, nf]Ug]:jf:gLsf] dxn cfbl h:tf d"n'sL P]gsf] dxnx?df dlxnf lxF;fsf] JofVof PjF Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 eg] d'n'ssf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg @)^# df kgL dlxnfsf] ;dfgtfsf] ;DaGwdf JofVof eP af6 cGt/li6«o hutsf ;fy} g]kfnd} kgL dlxnf lj?4sf lxF;fsf nfuL GofoLs ;s|Lotf /x]sf] cg'ej ;Dd t xfdL kfFp5f}+ t/ klg g]kfnL kl/j]zdf eGg' kbf{ GofoLs ;s|Lotfsf cfwf/df k'0f{?kdf Gofo eg] k|wfg ug{ ;sLPsf] b]vLb}g . lx:ff s'g} kgL dflg; dfyL ul/g] zfl//Ls / dfgl;s oftgf ufnL unf}h s'6kL6 cfbL x'g lx:ff dlxnf k'?if h'g ;'s} ju{af6 kgL x'g ;S5 . o; cWoogdf gjnk/f;L lhNnfsf] d's'Gbk'/ uflj;df /x]sf dlxnf x? k|lt x'g] u/]sf lx:ffsf] sf/0fx? vf]Hg] k|of; ul/g] 5 .
gjnk/f;L lhNnfsf] d's'Gbk'/ uf=lj=;= g]kfnsf] nueu dWo efu, /fhwfgL sf7df08f}+ b]vL !^% ls=dL=sf] b'/Ldf /x]sf] Ps ljsf;Gd'v uflj; xf] . a|fDx0f If]qL,ljeLGg hghftL / cfbLjf;L hghftL nufotsf ljleGg hfthfltsf dflg;x? a;f]af; ub}{ cfPsf] pQm uflj;df klg 3/]n' lxF;fn] plQs} dfqfdf h/f] uf8\g] df}sf kfPsf] 5 ljz]if u/]/ a|fDx0f If]qlsf / hghflt dlxnfx?df a9L dfqfdf 3/]n' lxF;f /x]sf] b]Vg kfOG5 . r]tgf / clzIff,k'?ifx?sf] dlb/f ;]jg,lax]df k|z:t bfOhf] Nofpg g;s]sf sf/0f tyf 5f]/f hGdfpg g;s]sf sf/0f,cfyL{s cfbLsf] sf/0f nf]Ug] tyf cfkmg} 3/sf cGo ;b:oaf6 3/]n' lxF;fsf] rk]6fdf k/]sf ToxfFsf dlxnfsf] cWoog ug{ hdsf]{ ul/Psf] 5 . dlxnf k'?if Ps /ysf b'O{ kfªu|f x'g\ . dlxnf / k'?ifx? Ps csf{sf kl/k'/s x'g eGg] s'/f s]jn egfOdf dfq ;Lldt 5 . dlxnf k'?if eg]sf] ljsf; lgdf{0fsf nflu cleGg c+ux? / Ps l;Ssfsf b'O{ kf6f x'g\ eGg] h:tf egfO{x? s]jn af]nL / zAbdf dfq l;ldt /flvPsf] 5 eg] dlxnfx?nfO{ To:tf] bhf{ / clwsf/af6 alGrt ul/Psf] 5 . s'n hg;+Vofsf] cfwf eGbf a9l lx:;f cf]u6]sf] dlxnfsf] ;+Vof eP klg pgLx?n] cfkm'n] kfpg] xs / clwsf/x? kfPsf 5}gg\ . k'?ifx?af6 s'g} g s'g} ?kdf dlxnfx? kLl8t x'g'k/]sf] 5 . lx+;f eGg] lalQs} xfdL s'g}klg dflg; dfly ul/g] zf/Ll/s, dfgl;s oftgf,ufnL,unf}h,s'6kL6 cflb eGg] a'emLG5 . lx+;f dlxnf,k'?if,afnaflnsf a[4 h;sf] lj?4ddf klg x'g] ub{5 . eg] lx+;f dlxnf / k'?if h'g;'s} ju{af6 klg x'g] ub{5 . 3/leq xf]; of 3/aflx/ xf]; s'g} g s'Gf} lxF;faf6 dlxnfx? kLl8t 5g\ . dlxnf lj?4 x'g] lxF;fx? sltko 7fpFdf lgb{oL ?kdf k|ToIf 9+un] ePsf] 5 eg] sltko 7fFpdf ck|ToIf 9+un] x'g] u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . ljZj ;dfh nufot xfd|f] ;dfhdf dlxnf dfly ljljw k|sf/sf lxF;fx? x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . d'Vo ?kdf eGg' kbf{ k'?ifx?n] dlxnfx?nfO{ cfkm\gf] xs, clwsf/af6 alGrt u/fPsf 5g\ oBlk dlxnfx? k'?if lj?4 x'g] lxF;faf6 dfq kLl8t geO{ dlxnf lj?4 x'g] lxF;faf6 klg kLl8t 5g\ . dlxnfx? hf] k'?ifaf6 zf]lift tyf 3/]n' lxF;faf6 kLl8t 5g\ cfkm'dfly ePsf o:tf lxF;fnfO{ pgLx? aflx/ Nofpg rfxb}gg\ o;sf] ;fy} kfl/jfl/s hLjgaf6 lj:yflkt eO;s]kl5 ;'/lIft hLjgsf] ljsNk gb]Vbf klg 3/]n' lxF;fnfO{ 3/leq} n'sfpg] ub{5g . h;n] ubf{ 3/]n' lxF:ffn] a9jf kfpg] df}sf kfPsf] 5 . ljut b'O{ bzs otf g]kfndf 3/]n' lxF;fsf af/]df a9L g} rrf{ ax; tyf sfo{s|d ePsf 5g\ . t/ ;d:ofn] emg a9L h/f] uf8\b} uO/x]sf] 5 . dlxnfx? zf/Ll/s dfgl;s,;fdflhs,wfld{s tyf /fhgLlts ?kdf g} lxF;fsf lzsf/ ag]sf 5g\ . af]S;Lsf] cf/f]kdf dlxnfnfO{ 3/ lgsfnf ul/lbg], bfOhf] gNofPsf sf/0f lbg] zf/Ll/s tyf dfgl;s oftgf, >LdtL x'Fbfx'b}+ csL{ >LdtL ljjfx ug]{,nnfO{ kmsfO{ ljjfx u/]/ cnkq kf/]/ 5f8\g],ljleGg k|sf/sf dfgl;s oftgf lbg] u/L >Ldfg n] /S:fl lkP/ >LdtL dfly s'6kL6 ug]{, dlxnfnfO{ j:t' ;/x k|of]u ug]{ ;jfndf x'g] j}jflxs anfTsf/ nufot ljljw k|sf/sf oftgf 3/]n' lxF;f cGtu{t kb{5g\ . dlxnflj?4sf] lxF;f eGgn] dlxnf ePs} sf/0fn] ;fj{hlgs jf gLlh hLjgdf lnËsf] cfwf/df x'g] lxF;f hGo sfo{ xf] . o;n] dlxnfnfO{ zf/Ll/s, of}ghGo jf dfgl;s Iflt jf kL8f k'Øfpg] ;Defgf x'G5 . o; cGtu{t o:tf] sfo{ ug]{ wDsL, bjfj / ha/h:tL h:tf s'/fn] dlxnfsf] :jtGqtfdf kfg]{ aGb]h ;d]t kb{5 . dlxnf lj?4 lxF;f s'g} Ps ;+:s[ltdf dfq l;ldt 5}g. dlxnf lj?4sf] lx;fn] s'g} klg pd]/ tyf juL{o kl/lw gf3]sf] x'G5 . ;dfhdf k|foh;f] dlxnfx?n] cfkm" lj?4sf] lxF;fsf] cg'ej u/]sf x'G5g\ . t/ o;sf] ph'/L sd dfq kg]{ ub{5 . ;Fo'Qm /fi6« ;+3Lo ;fwf/0f ;efn] @) l8;]Da/ !((# df kl/t u/]sf] dlxnf lj?4sf] lxF;f pGd"ng ;+aGwL 3f]if0ff kq cg';f/ ædlxnf lj?4sf] lxF;fÆ eGgfn] ;fj{hlgs jf lghL lhjgdf lnËsf] cfwf/df x'g] lxF;f hGo sfo{ xf], h;n] dlxnfnfO{ zf/Ll/s, of}ghGo jf dfgl;s Iflt jf lk8f k'ØfpFb5 jf k'Øfpg] ;+Defjgf x'G5, h; cGt{ut To:tf] sfo{ ug]{ wDsL, bjfj / :jR5frf/L ?kdf dlxnfsf] :jtGqtfdf aGb]h nufpFb5 . dlxnf lj?4 x'g] ljeLGg k|sf/sf lxF;fx? dWo] 3/]n' lxF;f Ps k|d'v lxF;f xf] . 3/ leq kl/jf/sf s'Gf} ;b:oaf6 cGo ;b:o dfyL x'g] lxF;f 3/]n' lxF;f xf] . 3/]n' lxF;faf6 lk8Lt JoQmLn] zf/Ll/s, dfgl;s,of}ghGo tyf cfyL{s oftgf ;xg' kg]{ x'G5 . 3/]n' lxF;fnfO{ lgoGq0f gu/]df o;sf] k|s[lt / kl/df0f a9b} hfg] tyf o;af6 uDeL/ kl/0ffd klg lg:sg ;Sg] ;+Defjgf x'G5 . o; n] lk8Lt JoQmLsf] JoQmLTj ljsf; nufot x/]s If]qdf gsf/fTds c;/ kl//x]sf] x'G5, 3/]n' lxF;fn] kfl/jfl/s ;b\efj / Pstfdf c;/ kg'{sf] ;fy} kl/jf/sf cGo ;b:ox?nfO{ ;d]]t ulDe/ c;/ kfb{5 . g]kfnL ;dfhdf 3/]n' lxF;fnfO{ JolQmut jf 3/fo;L dfdLnfsf] ?kdf lnO{ of] ;fdflhs / aflx/L x:tIf]k eGbf 69fsf] ljifo xf] eGg] k/Dk/fut ;f]rfO{ ljBdfg 5 . 3/]n' lxF;f lgoGq0f ;DaGwL :ki6 / ljz]if sfg'g gePsf] cj:yfdf 3/]n' lx:ffsf] 36gfx? aflx/ k|sfzdf g} gcfpg] / 3/]n' lxF;fsf] ph'/L k/]sf] cj:yfdf ;d]t lk8Ltx?n] Gofo kfpg ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . g]kfn Ps lkt[;QfTds /fi6« xf] hxfF k'?ifsf] afx'Notf a9L 5 . kl/jf/af6 xf]; jf ;dfhaf6 xf]; jf /fi6«af6 dlxnfdfly h'g;'s} h'g ;'s} k|sf/sf] lxF;f x'G5 Tof] dlxnflj?4 x'g] lxF;f xf] . 3/]n' lxF;f cGtu{t >LdtL s'6\g],bfOhf] sd NofPsf] lgx'F b]vfP/ dlxnfnfO{ 3/af6 aflx/ lgsfnf ul/lbg],5f]/L hGdfPsf] lgx'Fdf p;nfO{ 3/kl/jf/sf] ;b:on] vfgf nufpg glbg],e'|0f xTof h:tf Jojxf/x? kb{5g eg] af]S;Lsf] cf/f]kdf dlxnfnfO{ ;dfhdf a:g glbg],;dfg sfddf dlxnf / k'?if aLr leGg leGg Hofnf lbg], dlxnfx? 3/ aflx/sf] sfddf hfg x'b}g eGg] ;+s'lrt wf/f0ff /fVg] h:tf Jojxf/ ;fdflhs lxF;f cGt{ut kb{5g . ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3 dlxnf lj?4 e]befj pGd'ng ug]{ ;ldtLsf] l;kml/z g+= !( n] æ3/]n' lxF;fÆ eg]sf] dlxnf lj?4sf] lxF;fsf] Pp6 ;a} eGbf k'/fgf] ?k xf] . 3/]n' lxF;f ;a} lsl;dsf] ;dfhdf k|rlnt 5 . 3/]n' lxF;fn] dlxnfsf] :jf:YonfO{ vt/fdf kfl//x]sf] 5 . / kfl/jfl/s tyf ;fj{hlgs lhjgdf ;dfgtfsf] cfwf/df ;xefuL x'g] dlxnfsf] Ifdtfdf k|efj kl//x]sf] x'G5 eg] kl/efifLt u/]sf] 5 . kqklqsf df pNn]v ePsf] s'/f n]Vg] o;/L ljleGg ;dfrf/,n]v,/rgf /]l8of],l6=eL=Pkm=Pdaf6 xfdLn] ;'g] cg';f/ clwsfFz dlxnfx? 3/]n' lxF;faf6 kLl8t ePsf] yfxf x'g cfFp5 . dlxnx?dflly s'6lk6,ufln unf}h dfq} lxF;f xf]Og\ p;sf] OHht dfyL wSsf k'Øfpg',ceb| / lgGblgo Jojxf/ ug'{ s'Gf} O;f/faf6 p;nfO{ sdhf]/ tyf cfs|ds agfpg vf]Hg' klg lxF;f x'g\ .
3/]n' lxF;f-s;'/ / ;hfo_ P]g, @)^^ cg';f/ æ3/]n' lxF;fÆ eGgfn] s'g} JolQmn] 3/]n' ;DaGw ePsf] csf]{ s'g} JolQmnfO{ lbPsf] zf/Ll/s,dfgl;s,of}ghGo jf cfly{s oftgf xf] . 3/]n' lxF;f leq ufnL ug]{ tyf efjgfTds rf]6 k'Øfpg] cGo s'g} sfo{ ;d]t kb{5 . ;j{k|yd dlxnfx?dfyL x'g] lxF;f e'|0f xTof xf] . ue{sf] klxrfg ul/ olb ue{df 5f]/L ePsf] b]vLPdf of] /dfOnf] ;+;f/ b]Vg' cl3g} xTof ul/G5 eg] ha/h:tL s/0fL,cgd]n ljjfx,d~h'/L ljgf ul/lbg] ljjfx, s]6L j]rljvg, vfgkfgdf e]befj, 3/fo;L sfddf a9L vl§g' kg]{ ;fy} k|f}9 cfj:yfdf vfgkfgdf e]befj, /fd|f] :ofxf/ ;';f/sf] cefj h:tf Jojxf/ o; cGt{ut kb{5g\ . dlxnflj?4 x'g] lxF;f ljjfx cl3 hlt x'G5 ljjfx kl5 Tof] eGbf a9L x'g] ub{5 .
n}lËs lxF;f cyf{t dlxnf lj?4sf] lxF;f eGgfn] dlxnf ePs} sf/0fn] lnËsf] cfwf/df ;fj{hlgs jf JolQmut hLjgdf ul/g] lxF;fhGo sfo{ eGg] a'lemG5 . h:n] dlxnfnfO{ dfgl;s,zf/Ll/s / of}ghGo Iflt jf lk8f k'Øfpg] ;+efjgf /xG5 . o; cGt{ut dfgl;s, zf/Ll/s / of}ghGo sfo{ ug]{ wDsL bjfj / hj/h:tL h:tf s'/fn] dlxnfsf] :jtGqtfdf kfg]{ aGb]h ;d]t kb{5 . dlxnf lj?4 x'g] lxF;f s'g} Ps ju{ jf pd]/df l;ldt /xb}g / of] s'g} wd{ ;+:s[lt jf ;dfhdf dfq klg l;ldt /x]sf] 5}g / klg dlxnfx? cfkm' lj?4 ePsf lxF;faf6 sd} ph'/ ug{ k'Ub5g\ . ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;++3sf] dfgj clwsf/sf ljZjJofkL 3f]if0ffkqsf] k|:tfjgfdf ædfgj k/Ljf/sf] ;a} ;b:ox?sf] g};lu{s clwsf/ tyf ;dfgtf / cv08gLo clwsf/sf] dfGotfn] g} ljZjsf] :jtGqtf tyf Gofo / zflGtsf] cfwf/ l;{hgf u5{Æ eGg] pNn]v u/]sf] 5 . dlxnf lj?4 x'g] ;a} k|sf/sf] e]befj pGd'ng ;DaGwL dxf;GwL -CEDAW),!(&( sf] wf/f ! df ædlxnf lj?4 e]befjÆ eGgfn] dlxnfn] /fhg}lts,cfly{s,;fdflhs,;fF:s[lts,gful/s jf c? s'g} ljifo ;DaGwL dfgj clwsf/ tyf :jtGqtfnfO{ cfˆgf] a}jflxs l:ytL h] h:tf] /x]sf] ePtfklg k'?if / dlxnfsf] ;dfgtfsf] cfwf/df pkef]u ug{df jf k|of]u ug{df Jojwfg kfg}{ jf To:sf] dfGotfnfO{ g} Iflt jf z'Gos/0f kfg]{ p2]Zo ePsf], lnËsf] cfwf/df x'g] s'g} klg e]befj jf alxisf/ jf k|ltaGw ;Demg' kb{5Æ elgPsf] 5 . To;}u/L;+o'Qm /fi6«;F3sf] ljz]if ;+sNk k|:tfj g+=@$ n] dlxnf lj?4sf] lxF;fnfO{ /fHon] dlxnfsf] hLjgdf :jf:Yo pTyfgsf nflu lj:t[t /0flglt nfu' ug'{kg]{ / To; leq dlxnf dfly ePsf lxF;fx?nfO{ klg ;Daf]wg ug'{ klg]{ s'/f pNn]v u/]sf] 5 .
;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] ;fwf/0f ;ef4f/f kf/Lt ædlxnf lj?4sf] lxF;f pGd'ng ;DaGwL 3f]if0ffkq,!((#Æ sf] wf/f 1 n] dlxnf lj?4sf] lxF;fnfO{ æ;fj{hlgs jf lghL hLjgdf lnËsf] cfwf/df x'g] s'g}klg lxF;fhGo sfo{,h;n] dlxnfnfO{ zf/Ll/s,of}ghGo jf dfgl;s Iflt jf lk8f k'ØfpFb5 jf k'Øfpg] ;Defjgf x'G5 . h; cGt{ut To:tf] sfo{ ug]{ wDsL bjfj / :j]R5frf/L ?kdf dlxnfsf] :jtGqtfdf aGb]h ;d]t ub{5Æ. elg kl/eflift ul/Psf] kfO{G5 . To;}u/L j]OlhË 3f]if0ffkq,!((% n] dlxnf / k'?if jLrsf] k/Dk/fut zlQm c;Gt'ngsf sf/0f dlxnf lj?4sf] lje]b / dlxnfnfO{ tNnf] bhf{df kfg]{ / dlxnfsf] k|utLdf jfwf ug]{ :ki6 sf/0f g} dlxnf lj?4sf] lxF;f xf] elgPsf] 5 . ;o'+Qm /fi6«;+3sf] dlxnf pk/ x'g] ;a} k|sf/sf] e]befj pGd'ng ug]{ ;ldltsf] l;kmfl/; g+=!( n] lnËsf] cfwf/df x'g] lxF;fnfO{ dlxnf lj?4 x'g] e]befjs} Ps ?k xf] elg dfGotf lbPsf] 5 . h:n] dlxnfsf] clwsf/ PjF :jtGqtfsf] pkof]u ug{af6 al~rt ub{5 . dlxnf lj?4sf lxF;f ljZje/L g} km/s km/s 9+un] JofKt 5g . st} of}g b'/Jojxf/ t st} ;f:s[lts lxF;f 5 eg] st} /fHo 4f/f x'g] lje]b / lxF;f Jofks 5g . ljz]if ul/ g]kfn nufotsf ljsf;Gd'v b]z / blIf0f Plzofsf b]zx? hxfF ul/aL 5, clzIff a9L 5 , k'FhLklt ;fdGtL cy{Joj:yf 5 , hxfF dlxnfx? cfyL{s clwsf/af6 alGrt 5g ToxfF cem a9L dlxnf lj?4 lxF;f JofKt 5 eGg ;lsG5 . dlxnf lj?4 lxF;f dfgj ;Eotfsf] lj?4 5 / ulDe/ dfgj clwsf/ pNn3+gsf] 36gf klg xf] . h;n] JolQmsf] :jtGq / ;Ddflgt eP/ afFRg kfpg] g};lu{s clwsf/af6 alGrt u/fpF5 / JolQmsf] rf}tkmL{ ljsf;nfO{ /f]S5 . g]kfndf dlxnf lj?4sf] lxF;f /f]Sg ljeLGg kxnx? ePs]f kfOG5 h; cg';f/ g]kfnsf] cGtL/d ;+ljwfg @)^# n] ædlxnf ePs} sf/0faf6 s'g} klg ls;Ldsf] e]befj ul/g] 5}gÆ eGb} s'g} klg dlxnf lj?4 zfl//s dfgl;s jf s'g} ls;Ldsf] lxF;f hGo sfo{ ul/g] 5}g / To:tf] sfo{ sfg'g 4f/f b08lgo x'g] 5 egL df}nLs xssf] ?kdf Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 eg] dlxnf lj?4 x'g] ;a} k|sf/sf e]befj cGt ;DalGw dxf;GwL -l;8_ !(&(,afnclwsf/ ;DalGw dxf;GwL !(*( nufotsf dfgj clwsf/ ;DaGwL dxf;GwL nfO{ ;d]t cg'df]bg ul/Psf] 5 . To;} ul/ j]OlhË sfo{ of]hgf,;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3Lo k|:tfj g+=!#@% / !*@) nfO{ cfTd ;fy ul/ sfg'g x? lgdf{0f / kl/dfh{g ub}{ nuLPsf] klg 5 . n}ËLs ;dfgtf sfod ug{ s]xL g]kfn ;+zf]wg ug{ ag]sf] P]g,@)^#,dfgj a]r lavg tyf cf];f/kf];f/-lgoGq0f_ P]g,@)^$ / lgodfjnL @)^%,3/]n' lxF;f-s;'/ / ;hfFo_P]g @)^^ / lgodfjnL @)^& tyf n}lËs lxF;f lj?4 /fli6«o sfo{of]hgf @)!) h:tf sfg'gL tyf lgtLut Joj:yfx? lgdf{0f e} nfu' ;d]t e} ;s]sf] 5 eg] sfo{ :yndf x'g] of}g hGo b'j{Jojxf/ ;DaGwL ljw]os ;+;bdf k]z e} ;s]sf] cj:yf 5 . To;}ul/ dlxnf lj?4sf] lxF;f /f]syfdsf] nfuL ;/sf/n] dlxnf afnafnLsf tyf ;dfhsNof0f dGqfnosf] :yfkgf @)%#, /fli6«o dlxnf cfof]usf] :yfkgf @)%*, krxQ/ lhNnfdf dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf sfof{nosf] :ykgf, n}lËs lxF;f lj?4 lgjf/0f sf]if @)^& sf] :yfkgf, &% lhNnfsf lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nox?df dlxnf tyf afnafnLsf ;]nsf] Joj:yf, &% lhNnfdf n}lËs lxF:ff lj?4 lhNnf >f]t ;d'xsf] Joj:yf, k|wfgdGqL tyf dGqLkl/ifbsf] sfof{nodf n}lËs lx:ffF lj?4 ph'/L Joj:yfkg tyf cg'udg OsfO{ :yfkgf, !% lhNnfdf n}lËs lxF:ffaf6 k|efljt x?sf nfuL ;'/lIft cfj; u[xx?sf] :yfkgf / * lHfNnfdf dfgj a]rlavg af6 k|efljtx?sf nfuL k'gM:yfkgf u[x ;+rfng, $$ lhNnfdf n}lËs lxF;fsf ph'/L s]Gb|, @@ lhNnfdf $@& kf/flnun sld6L u7g ePsf] h:tf] dxTjk'0f{ ;+/RfGffTds tyf :fF:yfut Joj:yfx? :yfkLt ePsf 5g . To;} ul/ lx:ff cGtsf] nfuL &% j6} lhNnfdf lhNnf >f]t ;d'xx? u7g e} ls|oflzn e}/x]sf] x'Fbf ltgLx?sf] ;dGjodf ufFp :t/ ;Dd n}lËs lxF;f lj?4 ;DaGwL ;ldltx? u7g ug]{ ;/sf/sf] lgtL klg /x]sf] 5 . To;} ul/ ;/sf/n] hgr]tgf clea[l4 / Ifdtf clea[l4sf] kIfdf klg u}/ ;/sf/L If]qsf] ;xof]u ;d]tdf k|:;t k|of; ePsf 5g . o;} ;Gb{edf