...Meal patterns: It is thought that eating meals regularly together as a family may help to prevent the onset of eating disorders in children and adolescents. There has been an increase in the habit of grazing over recent decades, and this pattern of eating is one of the factors blamed for rising obesity levels in the UK. Snacking: It is eating between meals. If the snacks consist of healthy foods, such as fruits, and do not push the daily calorie intake above energy use, then there is no problem with this. However, snacks consist of high fat, salty and sugary foods so this can be a problem. Personal tastes: There are so many people that have likes and dislikes in foods, and very few people like absolutely every food offered to them. Some people feel it is morally wrong to eat animals, and therefore wish to follow a vegetarian diet. Some people extent this to a vegan diet, where no animal products are eaten at all. Religion can also impose restrictions on dietary intake. When providing food and drink for individuals these considerations need to be taken into account, as you also need to ensure that the diet provided is nutritionally balanced. So it is not enough just to serve the same meal to everyone, omitting the foods that are not wanted. They must be replaced with foods of equal nutritional value. Food availability: Another influence on the diet taken is the food that is available. You can probably think of many occasions when you have eaten a chocolate bar just...
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...Segmentation, targeting and positioning are interrelated activities, which are important to achieving a successful marketing mix. Discuss these concepts in theory and give practical example of how they can be applied to one industry of your choice. Market segmentation is a marketing strategy that involves dividing a broad target market into subsets of consumers who have common needs, and then be designed and implemented to target these specific customer segments, addressing needs or desires that are believed to be common in this segment, using media that is used by the market segment. Today’s generation there are various products in the market. Today I am going to discuss one of them is RADOX BRAND. Radox is helping people unwind for more than a century by creating therapeutic blends of natural ingredients. This product will develop our body and mind. Relax, refresh, and be a little selfish for once with the Radox shower and bath collection – made for those indulgent moments. Running around after others takes it out of you. Radox is designed to help you savour those precious moments to yourself, with a range of shower, bath and cleansing products that make relaxing a joy. Now there are more Radox products than ever before – for the bath and the shower, of course, but also hand washes and scrubs. Radox bubble baths, bath salts, shower gels, spa treatments and even shower smoothies are all formulated to soothe the body and pamper the skin. We think people with busy...
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...4 The Police Culture CHAPTER LEARNING OBJECTIVES O • Describe the various ways in which the police subculture conflicts with the official norms and values of policing. • Compare and contrast the various forms of an organization’s culture. • Identify and elaborate on variables that influence police officers’ acceptance of the subculture. • Describe the positive aspects of the police subculture. • Identify the sources of police stress. • Highlight the various strategies that both organizations and individual officers can implement to mitigate the negative effects of job-related stress. • Describe the ways that the police subculture and stress are related. • Identify and provide examples of the ways in which community policing can both increase and decrease stress levels among police officers. • Describe the characteristics associated with the phenomenon of police burnout. I n Chapter 4, we focus on organizational and administrative aspects of policing, on the formal structure and the impact of police leaders. While these formal considerations are crucial to an understanding of the police role, there are two other contributing factors that must be considered in our attempt to understand policing as an occupation: the police subculture and the pressures and stresses of police work. Police administrators and the law specify the broad parameters within which officers operate, 97 98 O INTRODUCTION TO POLICING O PHOTO 4.1 This patrol officer is attempting to explain to members...
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