...administration and the teachers should do everything in their power to help the students be academically successful and increase their chances of being successful in life. The students suffering from the negative effects of poverty are most likely lacking basic needs at home, and it is most definitely not the fault of the student. These needs should and need to be met at school in order...
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...INDIVIDUAL ASSIGNMENT COMPETITIVE ANALYSIS Strategic analysis and Strategic Analysis tools Name : Eduardo Christian Rodriguez Munoz – 30118825 Subject : Competitive Analysis Course Code : BUMKT5922 Lecturer : Sally-Anne Leigh Due : 8 June 2014 Word limit : 2271 SUMMARY CONTENS SUMMARY CONTENS 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 3 INTRODUCTION 4 EXTERNAL ENVIRONMET ANALYSIS 5 Fast Food industry analysis 5 PESTLE analysis 5 Political and Legal 5 Economical 6 Social 6 Technological 7 Environmental 8 Porter’s Five Forces Framework 8 Threats of new entrants 8 Bargaining Power of Buyers 9 Bargaining power of suppliers 9 Threat of Substitutes 9 Intensity of Rivalry among competitors 10 Key Success Factors in fast food industry 10 Branding 10 Location 11 Speed 11 Efficiency 11 INTERNAL ENVIRONMETS ANALYSIS – THE FIRM 11 Subway - Strengths and Weaknesses Analysis 11 Subway Strengths 12 Subway Weaknesses 12 Subway Analysis 12 Subway - Key resources, capabilities and competencies 13 Subway – Resources tangibles 13 Subway - Intangibles 13 Subway Human Resources 14 Subway – Porter value chain 14 Firm infrastructure 14 Human Resource 14 Technology 14 Inbound logistics 15 Outbound logistics 15 Marketing and Sales 15 Service 15 OVERALL ANALYSIS OF SUBWAY 16 CONCLUSION 18 REFERENCING 19 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The following report shows an analysis of the real competitive environment into...
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...The University of Manchester 14 NatuPaint Business Plan 9433360 MCEL10002 Entrepreneurial Skills B Word Count: 1929 The University of Manchester 14 NatuPaint Business Plan 9433360 MCEL10002 Entrepreneurial Skills B Word Count: 1929 Executive Summary NatuPaint is a company that makes products for the maintenance of every family’s household while taking care of their wallets. We are proud to offer a specialized insulating paint that will protect your house from weather and water, as we are well used to in the UK. With selection of natural, waste-free materials, we make sure that our products are eco-friendly and hazard free. Cheaper than products currently in the market, we make sure that you get more value for your money by offering products of upmost quality. Our signature product is a plant-based paint like no other. The Opuntia ficus-indica is an arid-climate, edible plant characteristic of its rich nutrient and mineral content. Serving as a food in countries like Mexico...
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...or fine dust is characterized by their micrometre size PM10 to PM2.5. * Light pollution:- includes light trespass, over-illumination and astronomical interference. * Littering:- the criminal throwing of inappropriate man-made objects, unremoved, onto public and private properties. * Noise pollution:- which encompasses roadway noise, aircraft noise, industrial noise as well as high-intensity sonar. * Soil contamination occurs when chemicals are released by spill or underground leakage. Among the most significant contaminants are hydrocarbons, heavy metals, MTBE,[10] herbicides, pesticides and chlorinated hydrocarbons. * Radioactive contamination, resulting from 20th century activities in atomic physics, such as nuclear power generation and nuclear weapons research, manufacture and deployment. (See alpha emitters and actinides in the environment.) * Thermal...
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...CONTENTS INTRODUCTION BACKGROUND ANALYSIS AND IMPLICATION OF THE TRAGEDY THE OBJECTIVES OF RUKUN NEGARA THE PRINCIPLE OF RUKUN NEGARA CONCLUSION REFERENCE INTRODUCTION Even though most of the people in the country has heard of Rukun Negara, the understanding and the level of knowledge about it varies very much between each individual. Most of them only know about the existence of the Rukun Negara, while some are only able to repeat the principle. However, there are some who understand the meaning as well as the message and the demands of each principle. Rukun Negara should be taken as a guide in our day-to-day living because it is a set of “national tenets” that teaches us the right norms of behaviour. There are two types of dimensions of relationship involved wherever there is human interaction. These two relationships are relationship among fellow human beings and relationship with god. Both of these two dimensions of relationships are recognised by all religions and all profess doing the right things in life. The principles of Rukun Negara ideologise the level the level of authority that control and guide us from the level of god down to the state level, institutions level and finally the self level. The entire background of the ideology and the purpose for creating it must be clearly understood by an individual to internalise the spirits of Rukun Negara. Ideology means a scheme of ideas at the basic of a system. When we say that Rukun Negara is...
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...They aren’t giving you the fact that you should go buy this product but demonstrating another technique of propaganda. This is called Transfer. Transfer is a method which helps a person to image themselves as part of a picture. They didn’t just only use one concept but another concept to attract the audience of males too. It’s one thing with the colors with purple giving you a goddess felling and royalty look, but having silver to stand out and a women working out convinces that men can use this supplement too. The silver can be caught by the eye of men because it is seen as upscale and luxurious and when seeing a woman on the Ad can be a lot intimidating for a man saying “This is a man’s...
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...Proton’s External Environment Analysis Contents Introduction 4 PART: 1 Proton Introduction 4 About Proton 4 PART: 2 Proton’s External Environment Analysis 5 2.1 PESTEL Analysis 6 2.1.1 Political and legal factors 7 2.1.2 Economic Factors 7 2.1.3 Social-Cultural Factors 8 2.1.4 Technological Factors 8 2.1.5 Environmental Factors 11 2.2 PROTON’s SWOT Analysis 12 2.3 Industry Analysis 12 Proton five forces model 13 2.3.1 Threat of New Entrants 13 2.3.2 Bargaining Power of Suppliers 13 2.3.3 Bargaining Power of Customers 14 2.3.4 Threats of Substitutes 14 2.3.5 Competitive Rivalry between Existing Players 14 2.4 Some other external factors 15 2.4.1 Change in Customer Demand 15 2.4.2 Globalization 16 PART: 3 17 Recommendation 17 3.1 How can we deal with the pressure of innovation? 17 3.2 Cost Control 19 3.4 Innovative feature’s pricing decision 20 3.4 Dealer knowledge in customers 20 Conclusion 20 References 22 Appendixes 25 Appendix-1 Supplier spending on R&D 25 Appendix-2 Changes in external force 25 Appendix-3 Critical industry skills 25 Appendix-4 Expected challenges of automotive industry 26 Introduction The report is going to conduct Proton external analysis and the report has been divided into main three parts. The first part will be discuss some background of the company. The secondary part complete external analysis through using PESTEL, SWOT and Porter five forces model. The third and last part...
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...Relationship Between Unplanned Buying And Post Purchase Regret Introduction: The theory of cognitive dissonance was developed in 1957 by Leon Festiner. Festinger describes cognitive dissonance as a psychological state which results when a person perceives that two cognitions both of which he believes to be true, do not “fit” together; that is, they seem inconsistent. The resulting dissonance produces tension, which serves to motivate the individual to bring harmony to inconsistent elements and thereby reduce psychological tension (Loudon, Bitta 2006) Regret arises from individuals expending cognitive efforts to consider the chosen option against the rejected options (Inman, Dyer, and Jia 1997). Individuals must think in order to feel regret. For individuals to experience regret, they have to cognitively process and cross-compare one option (chosen) to another option (foregone). If the result of the comparison is perceived to be unfavourable (i.e. the foregone option is perceived to be better than the present option), then individuals are prone to feeling regret over their actions. According to Sugden (1985) regret has been known to be a painful sensation that arises as a result of comparing ‘what is’ with ‘what might have been. Regrets about what one has failed to do or what one has done are common. It has been defined as the negative cognitively-based emotion that we experience when realizing or imagining that our present situation would have...
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...1 - Introduction The influence of top management team (TMT) on organizational behavior and outcomes is one of the most widely studied relationships in strategic management. Since Hambrick and Mason’s (1984) seminal article on organization’s “upper echelons”, organizations and strategy researchers have tried to establish a relationship between top management team demographic characteristics and firm outcomes. However, empirical results have been inconsistent. Certo, Lester, Dalton and Dalton (2006), after conducting a meta-analysis of several studies, found modest support for a direct relationship between TMT demographic indicators and firm performance, but indicated moderating influences. Hambrick (1994) provided the main argument against TMT research based on demographic characteristics. According to him, this line of inquiry pays “too little attention to the actual mechanisms that serve to convert group characteristics into organization outcomes” (p. 185). Recent research on strategic leadership, trying to overcome these mixed findings, has begun to change focus away form TMT characteristics and concentrate on the processes underlying TMT decision making (functioning) such as comprehensiveness, consensus, social integration, conflict and decision speed (Certo et al., 2006). Lubatkin et al. (2006) and Carmeli and Schaubroeck (2006) present good examples that, when processes were measured directly, they were a stronger predictor of organization outcomes and performance...
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...UNIT I DEFORESTATION CHAPTER 1 What is deforestation? Deforestation is the removal or damage of vegetation in a forest to the extent that it no longer supports its natural flora and fauna. In other words, deforestation can be defined as the transformation of forest land to non-forest uses where forest land includes lands under agro-forestry and shifting cultivation, and not simply closed canopy primary forests (FAO/UNEP, 1982). However, this definition does not include “logging”. More inclusive was Myers’s 1980 definition, where deforestation refers, “generally to the complete destruction of forest cover through clearing for agriculture … [so] … that not a tree remains, and the land is given over to non-forest purposes … [and where] very heavy and unduly negligent logging … [result in a] … decline of biomass and depletion of ecosystem services … . So severe that the residual forest can no longer qualify as forest in any practical sense of the world.” Alan Graigner (1980, AS quoted in Saxena and Nautiyal, 1997) asserts that selective logging does not “lead to forest clearance and does not constitute deforestation”, whereas Norman Myers (1980, 1993) thinks that logging is crucial because, although it may only affect a small proportion of trees per hectare, it damages wide areas and is the precursor of penetration by the forest farmers. For the purpose of this study, the FAO’s latest definitions (1993) will be used. The FAO defines forests as “ecosystems with a minimum...
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...Case Study Country Case Study 8 February 2008 Systems for Verification of Legality in the Forest Sector, Malaysia: Domestic Timber Production and Timber Imports Adrian Wells (a.wells@odi.org.uk), Thang Hooi Chiew and Chen Hin Keong Contents 1. 2. Executive summary . . . . . . . pg. 3 . . . . . . . pg. 6 3. Law and policy governing forest management . . . . 3.1 Forests under the Federal Constitution . . . . 3.2 Forest management by the States . . . . . 3.3 Key jurisdictional differences between the Peninsula, Sabah and Sarawak . . . . pg. 7 pg. 7 pg. 8 pg. 9 4. Law and policy on wood-based industries and the timber trade . . . pg. 19 5. Responses to illegality in the forest sector . 5.1 Control of domestic timber production . 5.2 Control of timber imports . . . . . . . . . . . pg. 21 pg. 21 pg. 27 6. 7. Institutional structures for legal verification of domestic timber production and imports 6.1 Overview . . . . . . . 6.2 Peninsular Malaysia . . . . . . 6.3 Sabah . . . . . . . . 6.4 Sarawak . . . . . . . . 6.5 Timber imports . . . . . . . . . . . . . pg. 30 pg. 30 pg. 30 pg. 42 pg. 55 pg. 67 The...
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...Overview of TASO: The Aids Support Organization (TASO) is an indigenous organization in Uganda that provides HIV/AIDS services to persons living with the virus. The organization was founded by Noerine Kaleeba and fifteen volunteers who had little to no experience to support persons living with HIV/AIDS in 1987. TASO expanded its operation to four regional offices and 10 service centers in most parts of Uganda. In 2004 TASO came up with the initiative by offering antiretroviral therapy (ART) to most of its clients on first come, first serve basis. Although the organization overpowered with financial support from numerous NGO‘s and other organizations, in 2006 funds started depleting as a result of mismanagement which pose significant threat to its survival. Additionally, TASO assertion of it robust development and accomplishment in Uganda continues to be one of great success reflecting on how it initially started. The main issued identified from the case-TASO: The main issue identified in the case is whether TASO should remain focus on delivering counselling and support services only to people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA). Further elaboration is giving through the asking of the listed pertinent questions listed below to properly analyze the case: * What measures should Coutinho and his staff take to maintain their client-centered ethos while delivering services in a more cost-effective way? * TASO unarguable lacks the full capacity of human resources and financial...
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...LETTER of TRANSMITTAL Date: To Nargis Begum Lecturer of business administration World university of Bangladesh Dear Madam, This report entitled “job satisfaction of an industry” is an integral part of our academic program for the BBA degree we have worked various aspects on this matter. We are grateful to you for giving is this exposure to achieve tremendous real life experience during this work. We put the best performance on it. It’s been a pleasure for us to submit here with our dissertation, which has been prepared under the smart and dynamic leadership of a personality like you, again we gratefully thank you for the part of your experience, knowledge and views you share with us. We pray and hope that you would kind enough and grant us and obliged there by. Your sincerely Shohel Rana BBA, 31st A World University of Bangladesh ACKNOWLEDGMENT This report consists of the contribution of several individuals and institutions. At the beginning we would like to pay my gratitude to the almighty Allah for given us the ability to work under all circumstances, then we would like to thank and our heartiest gratitude goes to prof supervisor Nargis Begum, lecturer world university of Bangladesh. Who approved the proposal and gave a comprehensive idea in completion of the report without her guidance and assistance this work would not have been possible for us to complete. We would like to thank the authority of “………..” to give us the valued opportunity...
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...Company Background and analysis of AirAsia This report conducts an analysis of AirAsia, the world’s Lowest Cost Airline. AirAsia is a Malaysian low cost airline. AirAsia was found in 1993 and it started its operations from 18 Nov 1996. It was established initially by DRB-Hicom, a government owned- conglomerate. On 2 December 2001, the heavily- indebted airline was purchased Tony Fernandes former Time Warner Executive. Tony was inspired by the Low-Cost Carrier business model of Southwest Airlines and proposed to start a Low-Cost Carrier but the government refused to issue a new license and requested Tony to buy an existing airline. Hence Tune Air set up by Tony and his investors bought Air Asia for a token sum of RM1. Before 2001. AirAsia failed to attract enough passengers from Malaysia Airline to establish its own stand in the market. The turning point for AirAsia was in 2001 subsequent to its purchase by Tony Fernandes. Tony Fernandes enrolled low-cost airline experts to restructure the business model of AirAsia. He invited Connor McCarthy, formerly the director of the group operation Ryanair, to join his executive team. In the late 2001, AirAsia airline was re-launched in Malaysia as trendy, no-frills operation with three B737 aircraft as a lowfare, low-cost domestic airline. AirAsia’s simple slogan “Now Everyone Can Fly” has won the heart of customer’s. AirAsia’s profit for the second quarter (i.e.,ending 31 december 2004) was reported RM 44.4 million, which is a 323 %...
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...for 90% of its production, and has lost in-house expertise on deep mining techniques. • CIL has a record of poor corporate governance, manifested in rampant corruption, poor worker safety and repeated legal violations. This has, in the last year alone, led to penalties and closure notices for over 50 mines, threatening both its financial performance and reputation. • CIL’s financial performance has been affected by directives from majority shareholder Government of India to keep coal prices artifically low.[2] According to one estimate, this cost CIL $1 .75 billion in the 201 2-1 3 financial year alone.[3] The government has also taken away coal blocks allocated to CIL and given them to private players.[4] • Changing economics of coal power in India; renewable...
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