...The play Fences, by August Wilson, is a play that portrays the many roles of an average African American family. They lived during a strenuous time when segregation was just starting to lighten up. In the play, a housewife named Rose Maxson has a difficult time keeping her family in one piece. Rose always found herself battling between her husband, Troy Maxson’s decisions. Trying to deal with the rights and wrongs of life. This play has a deeper meaning to it that is shown through the characters. The play Fences had a very deep meaning within the title itself. Troy Maxson, the main character was supposed to be building a fence around a house that his wife had asked for. The fence was being built to keep out all the negatives and to keep in...
Words: 563 - Pages: 3
...Oftentimes people leave a legacy that shows their actions affecting family members. The play Fences written by August Wilson, tells the story of Troy Maxson a father of three and a husband, who works as a garbage collector. On Friday his paycheck comes and the money is given to his family for food, and shelter. While Troy is responsible of his family and uses his money for good use, his relationship between his son Cory is complicated. Troy tries to prepare Cory for the real world and show him what reality actually is. Which is why, while some may believe that Troy's life should be discarded, it is clear that his Troy's life should be honored. Troys life should be honored even though his relationship with Cory is complicated. The father and son relationship may not be what people expect but Troy provides guidance to his son. One quote that demonstrate this is when Troy said, “ Don’t you try and go through life worrying about if somebody like you or not. You best be making sure they doing right by you. You understand what I'm saying, boy”(Wilson 38;act 1.3). Cory worries that his father doesn't...
Words: 733 - Pages: 3
...In the play, Fences by August Wilson, Troy Maxson has a hard past growing up. Troy doesn’t know how to be the perfect father because his dad wasn’t there for him like a father should be. Even though Troy is hard on Cory, he is still a responsible, hard loving, and strong African American father in the play. Troy has his ways, some we might not understand. Troy is responsible because he takes care of his responsibilities, which is taking care of his kids. He feelings like as long as he takes care of Cory and go to work everyday so that Cory can have food to eat, and clothes on his back then he shouldn’t have to like him, he’s token care of. “Like you? I go out of here every morning… bust my butt… putting up with the crackers everyday... cause I like you?... You about the biggest fool I ever saw. It’s my job. It’s my responsibility! You understand that?” (Wilson 38). As long as Troy takes care of Cory, then he shouldn’t have to like him. It’s more than just liking him, Cory doesn’t see how much Troy doesn’t just by going to work every day and coming back with a...
Words: 564 - Pages: 3
...In the Fences by August Wilson, the author intends Troy Maxson to be a villain character. He portrays him as a bitter, hostile, and a dis-confirming father to his own son. His big confidentiality and passiveness leads him into thinking that he is always right. Often caught upon the envy for his son, he tries to do the right thing; by not letting Cory play football convinced that he is preventing him from suffering the same disillusionments he went through himself but, genuinely ends up crushing the dreams of Cory. He lives in his own little world and refuses to believe that things have changed, and that things aren't the way they were during his time. “Times have changed Troy, you just come along too early,” (Wilson 9). Bono tries to convey...
Words: 281 - Pages: 2
...Within “Fences”, by August Wilson we follow Troy and Bono as they first off finish their day job. As the story progress we see more into their life and the cruel world around them. Even though “Fences was published in 1983 it is set in the time period of the 1950’s to 60’s. During this time in American history the Civil Right Movement was just begin to start. The goal of this essay is to show the implications of the Civil Right Movement and it’s events and goals within the play “Fences”. In the begin of the play it is already known very well that setting is during times of equality. After Troy and Bono get off work one of the first topic Troy talks to Bono about is what he asked their boss Mr.Rand “Why? Why you got the white man's driving...
Words: 739 - Pages: 3
...Jake Cashen Prof. Ahrens English 102 10/24/2013 Fences In 1965, August Wilson’s “Fences” was created as the fifth part of his Pittsburg Cycle of dramas of the 20th Century investigation of the evolution of black culture (Gantt, 1; Gantt, 2).The play uses symbolism and metaphors that tell the late life story of Troy Maxon and the family that surrounds him. Even from the beginning of the drama there is conflict and foreshadowing that can be attributed to his own belief that he has failed in life, and that the world did not give him what he deserved. He believes that he has to go outside of the family to find refuge and that is how the story begins and ends. Using Formalistic analysis the essay will focus on the recurring themes in each act and scene of the drama to build to the last scene and the conclusion of the play (Chapter 3, 37).The point of view throughout the play is told through the eyes of Troy Maxon as viewed by the audience. He is the lead in the drama, and all plots revolve around his life and his decisions, some good and others not so good. These recurring themes also give the audience an understanding as to the life of the African American, both male and female, in the mid to late 1950s and early 1960s. Life was improving in the sense of gaining citizenship, but this was also before the civil rights movement and shows that citizenship did not mean acceptance or understanding of the assimilated African American culture, or putting into the open the injustice...
Words: 1813 - Pages: 8
...Literary Analysis Essay on Fences The sport of baseball is an extremely integral aspect of the book Fences. Troy Maxson, our protagonist in this play, was a baseball player. It is Troy’s belief that the only reason he never made the major leagues was because he has the wrong color skin. Throughout the play, it is noticeable that Troy is still bitter over this and continuously makes references to current players and how he is much better than them. Troy’s life is a difficult one, and the connection between baseball and Troy’s trying life leads me to my point. The use of baseball in Fences is to symbolize the American dream and it being unattainable to Troy Maxson. First, how is it that our American pastime can be directly related to and represented as the American dream? There are several connections between the sport and the American dream that lead me to my thesis. The article Baseball as History and Myth in August Wilson’s Fences does a great job of connecting these two seemingly unrelated subjects. This article starts with a great quote by John Thorn saying, baseball has become “the great repository of national ideals, the symbol of all that [is] good in American life: fair play; the rule of law; equal opportunity; the brotherhood of man; and more.” Fair play shown through sportsmanship between the two teams, rule of law in “objective arbitration of disputes,” equal opportunity as each team is given a chance on both offensive and defensive sides each inning...
Words: 923 - Pages: 4
...Fences, written by August Wilson, is about the journey of a man, Troy Maxon. Troy, was once a great baseball player but because he lived in a time of extreme racism he was not accepted to play on any major league teams, after coming out of jail, Troy had completely given up on his baseball dream. In Troy’s eyes giving up his baseball dream was a major life setback, it gave him an angry and stale attitude towards the world. Troy’s attitude is sour and sarcastic but he felt as though he was justified in that; he felt he had every right to be angry, although he took his attitude out towards undeserving people such as his loving family. Troy has no patience or tolerance for his boys, Lyons and Cory, he is mad at the world. Troy doesn’t approve...
Words: 1297 - Pages: 6
... CLASS TITLE CLASS NO. # PROFESSOR NAME SCHOOL NAME DATE TABLE OF CONTENTS SUMMARY 3 PROBLEM 3 BACKGROUND 4 DISCUSSION 5 CONCLUSIONS 7 WORKS CITED AND REFERNECES 8 SUMMARY MADE IN PRISON! How would you like to see this stamped on the bottom of one of your kids toys? This is reality. For thousands of years prisoners throughout the world have been subjected to prison labor. Whether it is the building of the Egyptian Pyramids or the chain gangs of the Deep South, the convenience of prison labor has not been overlooked. In our current social dilemma, we see a labor force that is being bolstered behind the heavy-steel gates, mountainous walls, and razor-sharp bobbed wire fences. More and more, private industry along with public-and-private correctional facilities are joining forces to create jobs for inmates, while at the same time increasing profits for private organizations. Some may argue that prison labor is a legitimate form of retribution to society, but there are the others that believe that a forced or coerced prison labor force is a sign of modern day slavery. PROBLEM What exists here is a dilemma between justice and the perception of justice. Prisons and jails continue to overcrowd and the population of inmates is now somewhere in the two million range (Atkinson p. 1). Society is seeking retribution for the crimes committed by those that are incarcerated, and private enterprise is seeking...
Words: 1716 - Pages: 7
...DENVER INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT AUTOMATED BAGGAGE HANDLING SYSTEM- PROJECT FAILURE ANALYSIS MSc Project Management Abstract The purpose of this study is to critically analyse the Denver International Airport Baggage Handling System project in order to detail the underlying reasons for the perceived failures in the project and to provide recommendations on how effective project management could have helped to avoid the problems the project encountered. A thorough analysis of the activities of the project from nature of project, contracting, design, construction, testing, stakeholder management, risk management, project controls, as well as the overall project leadership was carried out and failure causal factors were identified. A recommendation was also made on how the project should have been managed to ensure project success. The analysis viewed the project from both project management and project perspectives. Student: @00380661 25-Feb-14 Number of words: 2558 Table of Contents 1. 1.1 2. 2.1 Introduction ................................................................................................................. 2 Project Failure .......................................................................................................... 2 Discussion .................................................................................................................... 3 Failure Modes of the Project .............................................
Words: 4266 - Pages: 18
...The Gay Gene Benjamin C. Bell Jr. Abstract This paper is an expose on one of the prevailing discussions on the gay gene. It has long been debated as to whether or not a person who has embraced has lived gay or lesbian is born that way. The question being is this an act of their own volition or are they born that way. On one side there are those who assert that people are biologically predisposed to such a lifestyle and cannot help but pursue same sex relationships. On the other side there are those who argue it is an issue of will, and one of choice. I believe the current research is inconclusive on both sides. The data is up to date and the results are a testimony to how much ignorance there is about this controversy. As we attempt to understand those whose sexual point of reference we question we must remember that all human beings are the Creator’s offspring and should be treated as such no matter how we feel about their sexual orientation. We must employ respect and reason as we journey down the road to understanding this intriguing subject. People may be different in their sexual expression and it may concern us to no end. The truth of the matter is if their behavior is in our estimation deviant, no matter how wrong we think it is we have a responsibility to treat them in a way that is respectable and proper. People are at liberty to express themselves sexually as they deem it fitting for them. This paper is designed to deliver a biological and scientific perspective...
Words: 10197 - Pages: 41
...of knowledge with which all engineers should have familiarity and a level of competence according to their scope of practice. The paper first makes the distinction between hazard and risk. The two terms are often used interchangeably when in fact they are quite different. A hazard is a chemical or physical condition that has the potential to cause harm or damage to people, environment, assets or production. Risk, on the other hand, is the possibility or chance of harm arising from a hazard; risk is a function of probability and severity of consequences. A description of the process of risk management is then given. A generic framework for risk management is presented to illustrate the essential activities of hazard identification and the analysis, assessment and management of risks. Key activities in this framework are the decisions that must be made on risk acceptability – whether to continue with an activity and monitor the risk, to implement risk reduction measures and then conduct a re-assessment, or...
Words: 14427 - Pages: 58
...Journal of Social Issues, Vol. 49, No. 4 , 1993. pp. 227-251 The Bases of Power: Origins and Recent Developments Bertram H. Raven University of California, Los Angeles The history and background of the analysis of the basis of power is examined, beginning with its origins in the works of Kurt Lewin and his followers at the Research Center for Group Dynamics, particularly the early research by John R. P. French. The original French and Raven (1959) bases of power model posited six bases of power: reward, coercion, legitimate, expert, referent, and informational (or persuasion; Raven, 1965). Since then, as the result of considerable research, the model has gone through signiJicant developments. A more comprehensive model is presented here that reviews the following: various motivations of the influencing agent; an assessment of available power bases in terms of potential effectiveness, time perspective, personal preferences, values and norms; consideration of other strategies such as manipulation; utilization of various preparatory and stage-setting devices to strengthen olte’s power resources; implementation of the power strategies; assessment of effectiveness of influence attempt and its positive andl or negative aftereffects; use of various ameliorative devices; and review, reconsideration, and another round of influence strategies. The overall model is examined in terms of its applicability to various settings including hospital infection control, patient compliance...
Words: 10452 - Pages: 42
...Module 14 Demand-side management sustainable energy regulation and policymaking for africa MODULE 14: DEMAND-SIDE MANAGEMENT page iii CONTENTS 1. MODULE OBJECTIVES 14.1 1.1. Module overview 14.1 1.2. Module aims 14.1 1.3. Module learning outcomes 14.2 2. INTRODUCTION 14.3 3. WHY PROMOTE DSM? 14.5 4. WHAT DRIVES DSM? 14.7 4.1. Cost reduction and environmental motives 14.8 4.2. Reliability and network motives 14.10 5. TYPES OF DSM MEASURES 14.13 5.1. Energy reduction programmes 14.13 5.2. Load management programmes 14.31 5.3. Load growth and conservation programmes 14.34 6. INFORMATION DISSEMINATION ON DSM 14.37 7. CHALLENGES OF IMPLEMENTING DSM PROGRAMMES 14.39 8. CONCLUSION 14.41 LEARNING RESOURCES 14.43 Key points covered 14.43 Answers to review questions 14.43 Exercises 14.44 Presentation/suggested discussion topics 14.45 Relevant case studies 14.45 REFERENCES 14.46 INTERNET RESOURCES 14.47 GLOSSARY/DEFINITION OF KEY CONCEPTS 14.47 Case study 1. Lighting retrofitting in the United Republic of Tanzania 14.49 Case study 2. United Republic of Tanzania: Power factor correction 14.59 Case study 3. Zambia: Automatic load control and alternative energy supply at Lusaka water and sewerage company 14.67 Case study 4. Zambia: University energy assessment 14.73 Case study 5. Why DSM initially failed in Ghana 14.79 PowerPoint presentation: ENERGY EFFICIENCY Module 14: Demand-side management 14.87 SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REGULATION AND POLICY-MAKING TRAINING...
Words: 22667 - Pages: 91
...control’ issue, investigate the nature of the agency costs generated by the existence of debt and outside equity, demonstrate who bears costs and why, and investigate the Pareto optimality of their existence. We also provide a new definition of the firm, and show how our analysis of the factors influencing the creation and issuance of debt and equity claims is a special case of the supply side of the completeness of markets problem. The directors of such [joint-stock] companies, however, being the managers rather of other people’s money than of their own, it cannot well be expected, that they should watch over it with the same anxious vigilance with which the partners in a private copartnery frequently watch over their own. Like the stewards of a rich man, they are apt to consider attention to small matters as not for their master’s honour, and very easily give themselves a dispensation from having it. Negligence and profusion, therefore, must always prevail, more or less, in the management of the affairs of such a company. — Adam Smith (1776) Keywords: Agency costs and theory, internal control systems, conflicts of interest, capital structure, internal equity, outside equity, demand for security analysis, completeness of markets, supply of claims, limited liability ©1976 Jensen and Meckling Journal of Financial Economics, October, 1976, V. 3, No. 4, pp. 305-360. Reprinted in Michael C. Jensen, A Theory of the Firm:...
Words: 28422 - Pages: 114
