...Did you know? Lapu-Lapu is not the one who killed Magellan… It was an arrow from the men of Lapu-Lapu!!!! Our country has been given different names. In ancient Chinese records, traders called our country “Ma-I”, which means Land of barbarians “Chin San” which means Mountain of gold’s,” Liu-Sang which means “Land adjacent to the mainland”, and “san Tao” or “Three lands”. In the geographical works of Claudia’s Ptolemy in 105 C.E (Common Era), which appeared in Magini’s edition, our country was called Maniolas. Ruy Lopez de Villalobos, a Spanish Navigator, gave the name Felipinas in honor of King Philip of Asturias. Did you know? Spain used the sword and the cross to colonize our country. Ferdinand Magellan The Portuguese navigator and explorer Ferdinand Magellan was the first European to cross the Pacific Ocean and the first person to command an expedition that sailed round the world. Magellan’s voyage has been called the greatest navigational feat in history. National Flag Magellan was appointed by the king of Portugal to go to the Spice Island to get some Spice but suddenly they have landed on the Island of Cebu in the Philippines, and all they taught...
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...the Philippines The Magellan Expedition Your Ad Here Ferdinand Magellan, a Portuguese in the service of the Spanish crown, was looking for a westward route to the to the Spice Islands of Indonesia. On March 16, 1521, Magellan's expedition landed on Homonhon island in the Philippines. He was the first European to reach the islands. Rajah Humabon of Cebu was friendly with Magellan and embraced Christianity, but their enemy, Lapu-Lapu was not. Humabon wanted Magellan to kill Lapu-Lapu while Magellan wanted to convert Lapu-Lapu into Christianity. On April 17, 1521, Magellan sailed to Mactan and ensuing battle killed Magellan by the natives lead by Lapu-Lapu. Out of the five ships and more than 300 men who left on the Magellan expedition in 1519, only one ship (the Victoria) and 18 men returned to Seville, Spain on September 6, 1522. Nevertheless, the said expedition was considered historic because it marked the first circumnavigation of the globe and proved that the world was round. Juan Sebastian de Elcano, the master of ship "Concepcion" took over the command of the expedition after the death of Magellan and captained the ship "Victoria" back to Spain. He and his men earned the distinction of being the first to circumnavigate the world in one full journey. After Magellan's death in Cebu, it took 16 more months for Elcano to return to Spain. The Magellan expedition started off through the westward route and returning to Spain by going east; Magellan and Elcano's entire voyage...
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...Spanish Colonial Journalism Philippine Journalism has come a long way and walked a tedious path beginning when the Spaniards of the late 16th century, to its transient hiatus during the Marcos regime, to today’s modern practices. Ferdinand Magellan, a Portuguese maritime explorer, anchored his ship near the shores of the Philippine Islands. Magellan, who was in service of the Spanish crown, was in search for the Spice Islands of Indonesia. But fate carried them to the Philippine Archipelago and certain objectives followed suit. The Spaniards decided to bring along with them their Spanish culture. At first, their concerns were not about civilizing and educating the native Filipinos, but as time went on, they saw to it that they would use the Filipino people together with their lands and resources to their advantage. Scholars in Philippine History who studied this certain period of time would say that their objectives were the 3 Gs: God, Gold and Glory. Glory and gain were not just the main concerns of these foreign colonists, but more importantly, imparting Christianity. Religion has also become one of their objectives. They have introduced and imposed the Roman Catholic faith to the Filipinos. The Filipinos, being an anito-worshipping civilization, gradually embraced the new faith presented to them. The Spanish colonial era has given the Filipino people the mark of an improving civilization. This era has culminated the idea of education and morality, creating progression in various...
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...Business Management Time: 6:00-9:00 PM Friday Professor: Mrs. Portia Cordova Salva Reaction Paper 1: Going Global: Lessons from late movers The readings presented by Christopher Bartlett and SumantraGhoshal give us the picture of entering and competing in the global market. I may understand that today, the primary aim of businesses is to penetrate the international market especially if this businesses is successful in their own country of origin that going global is the next thing to do. Of course, business expansion is not an overnight thing. We have to consider the people, capital and resources that we may put to use to realize our aim. Going global: Lessons from late movers, best exemplified the challenges confronted by Ferdinand Magellan when he first proposed the idea of expedition, that was;sailing through rough oceans and unknown territories. In business, going global is venturing into highly competitive market and unknown territories also. The authors had presented success stories of companies who penetrated the international market. The companies’ different strategies employed explained thoroughly by the authors. The authors presented how Jollibee used benchmarking from its direct competitor Mcdonald and gain momentum to venture into the global market. Jollibee did not immediately aim the US market but rather it focuses its expansion to the neighboring countries. The strategy employed by Jollibee gave the management the needed experience and exposure on how...
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...Victoria and Santiago – left Seville and descended the Guadalquivir River to Sanlúcar de Barrameda, at the mouth of the river. There they remained more than five weeks. Finally they set sail on 20 September. King Manuel I ordered a Portuguese naval detachment to pursue Magellan, but Magellan avoided them. After stopping at the Canary Islands, Magellan arrived at Cape Verde, where he set course for Cape St. Augustine in Brazil. On 27 November the expedition crossed the equator; on 6 December the crew sighted South America. As Brazil was Portuguese territory, Magellan avoided it and on 13 December anchored near present-day Rio de Janeiro. There the crew was resupplied, but bad conditions caused them to delay. Afterwards, they continued to sail south along South America's east coast, looking for the strait that Magellan believed would lead to the Spice Islands. The fleet reached Río de la Plata on 10 January 1520. For overwintering Magellan established a temporary settlement called Puerto San Julian on March 30, 1520. On Easter (April 1 and 2) a mutiny broke out involving three of the five ship captains. Magellan took quick and decisive action. Luis de Mendoza, the captain of Victoria, was killed by a party sent by Magellan and the ship was recovered. Then, after Concepcion's anchor cable had been secretly cut, the ship drifted towards the well-armed Trinidad, and Concepcion's captain, de Quesada, and his inner circle surrendered. Juan de Cartagena, the head of the mutineers on the San...
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...Lesson One: Age of Exploration Main Idea Write details here How does technology change the way people live? Europe Gets Ready to Explore Why did Europeans begin to explore the world? Search for Trade Routes Merchant Technology and Exploration Astrolabe The Rise of Strong Kingdoms How did new technology make is possible for Europeans to make long ocean voyages? Early Voyages of Discovery Which leaders were responsible for European exploration of the world? Portugal Leads the way (1-2 questions) Henry the Navigator Vasco de Gama The First Voyage of Columbus (1-2 questions) Christopher Columbus Taino Spanish Conquerors (1-2 questions) Conquistadors Voyage of Magellan (1-2 questions) circumnavigate...
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...This period of discovery lasted from about 1418 to 1620. During this time, European explorers made many daring voyages that changed world history. A major reason for these voyages was the desire to find sea routes to east Asia, which Europeans called the Indies. When Christopher Columbus sailed west across the Atlantic Ocean, he was looking for such a route. Instead, he landed in the Americas. Columbus thought he had reached the Indies. In time, Europeans would realize that he had found what they called the ”New World.” European nations soon rushed to claim lands in the Americas for themselves. Early explorers often suffered terrible hardships. In 1520, Ferdinand Magellan set out with three ships to cross the Pacific Ocean from South America. He had guessed, correctly, that the Indies lay on the other side of the Pacific. But Magellan had no idea how vast the ocean really was. He thought his crew would be sailing for a few weeks at most. Instead, the crossing took three months. While the ships were still at sea, the crew ran out of food. One sailor wrote about this terrible time. “We ate biscuit… swarming with worms…. We drank yellow water that had been putrid [rotten] for days... and often we ate sawdust from boards.” Why did explorers brave such dangers? In this reading, you will discover some of the reasons for the Age of Exploration. Then you will learn about the voyages of explorers from Portugal, Spain, and other European countries. You will also learn about the impact of their...
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...SPICE Summaries Social During the maritime revolution, there were many conquerors and explorers that played a huge role in society. Zheng He was a Muslim eunuch who was sent out to voyage by the Ming emperor, Yongle. In the Atlantic Ocean the greatest mariners were the vikings. Arawak were Amerindians who settled in greater Antilles of the Caribbean. Henry the Navigator was the prince of Portugal who promoted navigation and led voyages across the African coast. Bartolomeu Dias and Vasco de Gama were Portuguese explorers who led expeditions through the oceans. Christopher Colombus was the leader of the Spanish mission that took place overseas. Ferdinand Magellan was a Portuguese navigator who led Spanish expeditions. Conquistadors were Spanish conquerors. Hernan Cortes was one of them and he led the Aztec Mexicans conquest for Spain. Moctezuma II was an Aztec emperor who was in custody of Cortes. Atahualpa was an...
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...After nung mga binigay na info ni jc, ung sakin nman ung lagay mo. Unang slide ng part ko. = Mga Bansang Nakibahagi sa Kolonisasyon Next Slide : PORTUGAL- Isa sa mga bansang mahuhusay tumuklas ng bagong lupain. Next Slide: Prince Henry(The Navigator)- Launched 1st great European Voyages of Exploration; Explored Madeira, Azores, Ivory Coast; Sought Lands and sources of revenue for his kingdom and dynasty and searched eastern allies against Islam. Next Slide: Bartholomew Diaz- Dulong timog ng Africa(Cape of Good Storms/Good Hope) (1488) Vasco De Gamma- Naikot ang Cape of good Hope; Natuklasan ang Calicut,India(1498) Pedro Cabral- Brazil (1500) Next Slide: [Lakihan ang FONT ] ESPANYA- naging mahigpit na katunggali ang Portugal sa larangan ng pag-unlad at pagtuklas. Nagsimula ang kompetisyon noong si Haring Ferdinand at Reyna Isabela ng Espanya ay nagtustos ng ekspidisyon at paglalayag ng Espanyol. Next Slide: Christopher Columbus- Nakarating sa pulo ng Bahamas; Natuklasan ang New World. Amerigo Vespucci- Amerika Juan Ponce De Leon- Naglakbay para sa Fountain of Youth; Nadiskubre ang Florida Vasco Nunez de Balboa-Karagatang pasipiko Hernando Cortez –Mexico Francisco Pizarro- Peru Ferdinand Magellan-Pilipinas sa hanganring marating ang Mollucas Next Slide: Dahil sa mahigpit na kompetisyon ng Portugal at Espanya, humingi na ng tulong ang Reyna at Hari ng Espanya kay Pope Alexander VI. INTER CAETERA/PAPAL BULL – pagtatakda ng Demacation line na naghahati...
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...their presence in the archipelago. * Quick Facts * Images * Videos * Audio * quizzes * Lists 1Other government offices and ministries are located in Quezon City and other Manila suburbs.2Piso in Filipino; peso in English and Spanish. | Official name | Republika ng Pilipinas (Filipino); Republic of the Philippines (English) | Form of government | unitary republic with two legislative houses (Senate [24]; House of Representatives [291]) | Head of state and government | President: Benigno S. Aquino III | Capital | Manila1 | Official languages | Filipino; English | Official religion | none | Monetary unit | piso2 (₱) | Population | (2013 est.) 94,982,000Expand | The Portuguese navigator and explorer Ferdinand Magellan headed the first Spanish foray to the Philippines when he made landfall on Cebu in March 1521; a short time later he met an untimely death on the nearby island of Mactan. After King Philip II (for whom the islands are named) had dispatched three further expeditions that ended in disaster, he sent out Miguel López de Legazpi, who established the first permanent Spanish settlement, in Cebu, in 1565. The Spanish city of Manila was founded in 1571, and by the end of the 16th century most of the coastal and lowland areas from Luzon to northern Mindanao were under Spanish control. Friars marched with soldiers and soon accomplished the nominal conversion to Roman Catholicism of all the local people under Spanish administration...
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...Chapter 15 Vocabulary The Age of European Expansion and Religious Wars Pages 489-524 1. 2. Treaty of Cateau-Cambrésis 3. Gunpowder’s contribution to the nature of war in the 16th century 4. Frances I & Henry II of France’s domestic policies 5. The nobility of the robe 6. Result of the Concordat of Bologna 7. Why Calvinism took hold in France 8. The sons of Henry II 9. The root of French religious violence 10. Saint Bartholemew's Day Massacre 11. The War of the Three Henrys 12. Politiques 13. Henry of Navarre 14. Edict of Nantes 15. the economic importance of the Netherlands 16. political history of the Netherlands (17 provinces) 17. Charles V’s abdication & the division of his lands between brother and son 18. Why Calvinism took root in the Netherlands 19. Margaret, regent of the Netherlands 20. The cathedral of Notre Dame of Antwerp 21. Duke of Alva 22. Prince William of Orange 23. Alexander Farnese, Duke of Parma 24. Union of Utrecht 25. Why Elizabeth came to the aid of the Protestant Netherlands (Page 496) 26. The Escorial 27. Philip II (make sure and read his political, religious background) 28. Philip’s “British problem” 29. Spanish Armada 30. Results of the defeat of the Armada for both Spain and England 31. Lutheranism, Calvinism and German bishoprics 32. Protestant Union vs. Catholic League 33. Four Phases of the Thirty...
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...HISTORY OF ARNIS The History of Arnis dates back before the colonization of the Spaniards, during those periods it was called Kali and the techniques of the art is focused on bladed weapons fighting. Kali was widely practiced throughout the archipelago; both nobleman and commoners were enthusiast and practitioners of the said art. Also during those days Kali is being taught in a school like training grounds, which was called Bothoan along with military tactics, Alibata (Native Alphabet), and herbal medicines. On the dawn of April 27, 1521 the Portuguese navigator and warrior named Ferdinand Magellan was defeated by a native warrior chief named Lapu-lapu this was the recorded incident which Kali was used against foreign invaders. Forty years after that event, on April of 1564 another warrior navigator from Spain named Miguel De Legaspi landed in Abuyog Leyte Philippines. He was aware of the unfortunate fate of Magellan so took a non-hostile approach to avoid battle with the native. He befriend the warrior chief Malitik, it is at this point he witnessed the deadly fighting skills of the natives through a demo to entertain them. Afterwards he traveled to the nearby island of Sugbo and met another warrior chief named Tupas, he took a non-hostile approach to again avoid confrontation. For the second time he witnessed the formidable fighting techniques of the natives through a demo. Years have passed by Spain was able to colonize the Archipelago thru the use of religion and what...
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...term or person with the appropriate phrase. You may use each answer once, more than once or not at all. A) first European explorer to see the Pacific Ocean B) led voyage that first circumnavigated the globe C) used ecological approach to solve fisheries problem D) mapped world with Roman knowledge showing latitude and longitude E) first determination of Earth's circumference F) led voyage that first used the marine chronometer G) made important observations about drift of sea ice H) mapped the Mediterranean Sea for the Greeks I) established impermanent settlement in North America and the first Europeans to explore Iceland and Greenland J) incorrectly concluded that no life exists in deep ocean 1) Balboa 2) Eratosthenes 3) Magellan 4) Ptolemy 5) Vikings Match the term with the appropriate phrase. You may use each answer once, more than once or not at all. A) the Sun and the eight major planets revolving around it B) gaseous and dusty space cloud (pre-cursor to a solar system) C) Milky Way galaxy D) outermost portion of the Earth composed largely of the igneous rocks basalt and granite E) contains minerals rich in iron and magnesium, between the crust and the core, and has the second largest volume according to the chemical classification F) solar winds G) composed mostly of...
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...He was able to capture the city and established an important trading port. This was a vital area as it marked the entry to South-East Asia and the Spice Islands. Portuguese navigator, Antonio de Abreu, sailed from Malacca to the Moluccas where he discovered the Banda Islands, which nutmeg and mace originate from. The Portuguese were now trading every spice on the market except clove. Despite desperate attempts to monopolize the clove industries in Ternate and Tidore, both Spain and Portugal fell short to the Dutch. The reign of Portugal came to an end when Spain defeated and conquered them in 1580 CE. Spain pushed the Dutch out of the market and raised all of the spice...
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...Dhemna Grace P. Baquilod August 5, 2014 GPE0211 History of Arnis The term arnis is believed to be a Tagalog corruption of the Spanish term arnes, or harness, a reference to the decorations worn by the early Filipinos. Kali is another term used to refer to the same kind of martial arts. Different provinces may have different names for arnis, such as baston and kaliradman (Ilonggo, Bisaya), pagkalikali (Ibanag) and kalirongan (Pangasinan). These are only a few examples of the terms already recorded in different sources.One suggestion is that it originally came from another martial art system, called tjakalele. This is actually the name of a branch of the Indonesian martial art system known as pentjak silat. Another suggestion is that it was brought here from the Southeast Asian mainland, particularly during the Madjapahit and Shri-Visayan empires. Yet another suggestion is that it was propagated by the so-called ten Bornean datus fleeing persecution from their homeland.The glorious lives of Filipino heroes are linked with the awesome power of the martial art of Arnis. They triumphantly waged their heroic battles for freedom and liberty as a testimony of the power and effectiveness of Arnis. Their successful stand against their superiorly armed adversaries in mortal combat in the arena of battle is now held in immortal inviolability by history.It would not be far-fetched to...
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