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Fiat Money

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Assignment 4
Pick a macroeconomic topic of your choice and write a short essay describing the basic concepts associated with the topic as well as the impact on the overall economy. Who is influencing or in charge of the macroeconomic topic and how does the topic contribute to achieving the goals of Macroeconomics (Which goals does the topic relate to)?
Fiat Money
Fiat money is the money that is declared legal tender by the government and is not backed by reserves or physical commodities such as gold or silver. The real value or intrinsic value is not equal to the monetary face value or the value that is declared on it. The monetary value of fiat money is a matter of public confidence in the political or economic stability of the government or issuer. In Canada, the issuer of fiat money is the Bank of Canada. The Bank of Canada declares our currency as legal tender.
Fiat Money is important because it satisfies the characteristics that make our currency viable. First, it is generally and widely accepted by the people who use it. It is much more portable and easily divisible than precious metals such as gold. Security measures taken into account in currency design are important to avoid replication and counterfeiting. The other important characteristics in fiat money are durability and controllability.
Fiat Money contributes to the goals of Macroeconomics by achieving consensus among the general population of its value and in the stability of the banking system. This allows creditors, investors and consumers to make good and rational decisions on the basis of sound expectations. This stability also relates to the relationship between money and the price level and the relationship between money and income, which is the basis of monetary policy.

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