...These laws are defined by FIFA, that is an acronym for the Federation Internationale de Football Association. It is an internationally recognized and verified body for the governance and management of beach soccer, Futsal and football. It not only sets up the rules and regulations, but also ensure that these laws are observed within the games. Moreover, it also provides a code of conduct for the players and the football governing bodies such as the football clubs. It also keeps up a strict check on the actions of the footballers and makes sure they ordain to the standards set up by...
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...Introduction The Federation Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) is an association founded in 1904 with a goal dedicated to the constant improvement of football. Based in Zurich Switzerland, FIFA is governed by Swiss law. The organisational structure of FIFA is made up of a Legislative Body (Congress), an Executive Body (Executive Committee), an Administrative Secretariat (Administrative Body) and Committees that assist the Executive Committee. FIFA employs about 310 people from over 35 nations and has been served by 8 presidents since its conception in 1904 (FIFA.com) Overview of the FIFA World Cup The FIFA World Cup is a men’s football sporting event of global proportion held every four years and organised by FIFA to unite and build a better future for the world through the power and popularity of football; which is an integrated part of society. The inaugural FIFA World Cup was held by Uruguay in 1930 and the tournament has been on for about eight decades with the 19th World Cup held in 2010 and hosted by South Africa. (FIFA.com) Referring to Jennings (2009), the FIFA World Cup is considered to be a mega event as it is suggested to involve extensive preparation and planning, exceptional scale and scope and long term resource commitment, particularly with regards to construction of infrastructure, budgetary planning and operations. This analysis therefore categorises the FIFA World Cup as a high risk mega event as it presents a site for operational, technological...
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...had already become far too crowded, with a disproportionate number of guests being children probably too young for some of the museum’s grizzlier content. Additionally, for a building dedicated to the mob, some of the exhibits seemed a little too tenuously related. I can understand why the museum might consider it relevant to display costumes worn by James Gandolfini in The Sopranos, but the yellow hazmat suits from Breaking Bad are a little harder to justify. Likewise, in its room devoted to international activity, famous East London gangsters like the Kray twins and "Mad" Frankie Fraser are excluded in favour of information on the 2015 FIFA corruption case (yawn) and the market for pirated DVDs (bigger yawn). Given these broad standards of what constitutes Mob activity, I hope to see a display on David Cameron’s implication in the Panama Papers scandal next time I visit. I should point out that these criticisms are only minor and didn’t spoil the overall enjoyment of my visit. In fact, of the 50+ museums I’ve been to since arriving in the U.S. (I keep a list), the Mob Museum would probably be in my top 5. This enjoyment was only heightened by the fact that Las Vegas is otherwise one of the most depressing cities imaginable before nightfall, making the museum a welcome oasis in an otherwise cultureless desert. To celebrate, I went and ate a 4000 calorie cheeseburger at the Heart Attack Grill “breastaurant” down the road afterwards, because America. ...
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...Sporting Events on Host countries Nitika Mangal Table of Contents Table of Contents 2 Chapter 1: Introduction 4 Chapter 2: Aim and Objectives 5 Chapter 3: Literature Review 6 Chapter 4: Analysis 1 - Economic Impact of Atlanta 1996 Olympics 9 Positive Impact 9 Negative Impact 10 Chapter 5: Analysis 2 - Economic Impact of Sydney 2000 Olympics 12 Positive Impact 12 Negative Impact 14 Chapter 6: Analysis 3 - Economic Impact of Sochi 2014 Winter Olympics 16 Positive Impact 16 Negative Impact 18 Chapter 7: Analysis 4 - Economic Impact of FIFA 2010 World Cup, SA 20 Positive Impact 20 Negative Impact 21 Chapter 8: Analysis 5 - Economic Impact of FIFA 2014 World Cup, Brazil 23 Positive Impact 23 Negative Impact 24 Chapter 9: Overall Critical Analysis of Mega Sporting Events 26 Olympics 26 FIFA World Cup 29 Chapter 10: Challenges in Calculating Economic Impact 31 Chapter 11: Conclusion 34 References 35 Chapter 1: Introduction Hosting a sporting event, and that too a mega-sporting event is considered to be a proud moment in the history of any country. It is hard to provide a clear and well defined meaning for the term mega-event, as its difference from a normal event is not just dependent on the number of actual participants. It needs the fulfillment of many different factors for an event to be categorized...
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...as “acting in ways consistent with one’s personal values and commonly held values of the organization and society” (Nelson and Quick). This definition is a little more open ended because it gives the organization power to decide what is ethical. The key part of this definition is “values of the organization and society”. This aspect of the definition means that ethical behavior based off of societal values and not just personal beliefs. Unethical behavior in an organization can cost many companies. Things such as wrongful termination and other unethical behaviors can lead to lawsuits against a company. Organizations that have not abided by the codes of ethical behavior have had major consequences, which are shown in throughout this paper. A major question is should an absolutist view be taken towards ethics or should situations be judged at the time of the issue in order to apply the rules the way you see fit? When it comes to ethics any illegal actions are clearly immoral but certain cultures and values create what is wrong and what is right within an organization. Ethical behavior in an organization is key to it running successfully and effectively. Ethical behavior is a combination of individual influences and beliefs with organizational influences. This is important because a company can try to enforce their values but if their employees are not...
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...------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- Proposal for Greenfield Venture Expansion in Brazil ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- Peace of Mind Consulting, LLC ------------------------------------------------- “Where safety is our #1 concern” ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- Ulrich Bernard ------------------------------------------------- Financial Analyst ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- Kevin Cotter ------------------------------------------------- Operational Analyst ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- Jingming Li ------------------------------------------------- Foreign Relations Liaison ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- Vincentius Njauw ------------------------------------------------- Economic Analyst ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- April 24, 2012 ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- ...
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...IMPORTANT GENERAL KNOWLEDGE FOR BANK RECRUITMENT TEST (PART 1) 01. The number one natural wonder of the world- Iguazu Waterfalls, Brazil 02. The country which gives Bangladesh the maximum amount of loan isJapan 03. The headquarter of world tourism organization is in- Madrid, Spain 04. The Geneva Convention deals with- conduct of war. 05. The book ‘Glimpses of World History’ was written by Jawaharlar Nehru. 06. Mother Teresa was born in – Mecidonia 07. The largest island in the world is – Greenland. 08. Naiko Gas Company belongs to the country is- Canada 09. Naigra falls is located in – North America 10. The American General who led the revolt against the British and declared American independence was- George Washington. 11. The country that accounts for nearly one third of the total teak production of the world is- Myanmar. 12. The name of statesman who received Noble prize for literary work is- Churchill. 13. Albert Einstein was born in – Germany. 14. The largest Ocean of the world is - Pacific Ocean. 15. International Rice Research Institute (IRRI) is located in – Manila, Philippines. 16. The industrial revolution was started in – England 17. ‘NASAKA’ is the border force of – Myanmar. 18. Golan Heights is a cause of discord between- Syria and Israel. 19. Name of the country, which has largest rainforest- Brazil. 20. Transfer of foreign fugitive to his home country is – Extradition. 21. The country that is called ‘the door of Europe’ is –Vienna (Austria) 22. Nelson Mandela...
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...Analysis: Brazil Liberty University BUSI 604 Abstract This research paper analyzes the effect of Globalization on the country of Brazil, and how its economy compares to other South American countries and the world. This review will provide factual evidence of the integration of the Brazilian products internationally, and how its economy has evolved to compete in the international markets. A Comparative summary of evidence will be provided in this analysis between the business culture of Brazil, North American, Central America, the Caribbean, and other South American countries economic framework. The framework of the origins of Brazil, and to the progression of the nation into one of the top economies; will be discussed in this assignment. A small glimpse of the picturesque country will be provided in the form of pictures, to give the reader a greater ability to visualize this country and its inhabitance. The major elements and dimension of culture is reviewed, and these dimensions are; what the major elements and dimensions of culture are in this region; how these elements and dimensions are integrated by the locals conducting business in this region; how these cultures and dimensions compare with U.S. cultures and business; and what the implications are for U.S. businesses that wish to conduct business in that region. This paper will review some of the desires of Brazil’s government to be one of the world’s leading sports nations, which...
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...CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION Hosting World Cup is an opportunity that no country contemplates of when thinking of global narratives. This event has traditionally been considered a privilege of developed countries, but this has changed in the recent past as evident by the fact that developing countries have been given the right host this international competition. For instance, South Africa hosted the 2010 World Cup and Brazil the 2014 World Cup. Notably, there has been intense competition between nations to host World Cup. Many countries have vowed to invest billions of dollars in order to increase their chances of being elected to host such mega event. Why should countries compete to host this event? There could be numerous reasons why a number of countries are keen on hosting World Cup, but the most compelling is the promise of an economic and social windfall. Soccer is one of the sports which people tend to identify themselves with. It has gained popularity owing to its impacts on the players, followers, states and other stakeholders. Currently, the game is estimated to have the highest number of followers than any other sport. Due to its vast effects, Soccer World Cups have gained popularity in the past two decades. For the previously held World Cups, great focus has been on social and economic effects. There numerous articles that have been written about the positive and negative effects of World Cups especially to the host countries. Before the 2010 World Cup...
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...the appointment of a Pro term Speaker for the Lok Sabha on 31 May 2014. Who was appointed as Lok Sabha’s Pro term Speaker? – Kamal Nath, the senior Congress leader (Kamal Nath is the senior-most leader of the Lok Sabha and has won from Chhindwara in Madhya Pradesh for the ninth time) 1) Prime Minister Narendra Modi on 31 May 2014 abolished all the Empowered Groups of Ministers (EGoMs) and Groups of Ministers (GoMs) and told Ministries and departments to take decisions on pending matters. How many EGoMs and GoMs were working on different issues that have now been abolished? – 30 (These include 9 EGoMs and 21 GoMs. These EGoMs and GoMs were constituted during the UPA regime of Manmohan Singh and were formed to take decisions on issues like corruption, inter-State water disputes, administrative reforms and gas and telecom pricing. EGoMs had the power to take decisions on the line of the Union Cabinet. The recommendations of the GoMs were placed before the Cabinet for a final call) 2) The Chief Executive of Lok Sabha Television (LSTV) Rajiv Mishra was sacked from his post by Meira Kumar, the Speaker of the 15th Lok Sabha, on 30 May 2014. This sacking was done by 3) India lost in its first tie of the 13th FIH Men’s Hockey World Cup that started from 31 May 2014. India lost to Belgium by 2-3 to start its campaign on a losing note. This World Cup is being held at – The Hague, Netherlands (The 13th FIH Men’s Hockey World Cup is being held from 31 May to 15 June 2014 at Kyocera Hockey Stadium...
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...Bachelor Thesis for the discipline European Studies: The effects of the Bosman-case on the professional football leagues with special regard to the top-five leagues Bachelor Thesis Supervisor: Prof. Dr. Ramses A. Wessel Co-Reader: Dr. Tsjalle van der Burg Word count (Text only): 25686 Daniel Schmidt Helbecker Weg 30 58769 Nachrodt Germany daniel18schmidt@web.de Student number: s0146773 12.07.2007 1 Table of Contents: I List of Abbreviations…………………………………….………………….………………6 1.Introduction………...…………………………………………..…………….…..…………7 2. EU Sport politics and Sport Law……………………………………………...…...……9 2.1 Council of Ministers and Sport …………………………………….…,……10 2.2 The ECJ…………………………………………………………………....…….11 2.3 Walrave and Koch………………………………………………………….…..11 2.4 The Dona Case…………………………………………………..…………..….12 2.5 The legal situation for sport before the Bosman case……………..…...13 3.The Bosman Case………………………………………………………………….……..14 3.1 Transfer rules before Bosman…………………………………………….... 14 3.2 Jean-Marc Bosman………………………………………...………….……….15 3.3 The basic of the judgement ………...………………………………….…….16 3.4 Reactions of officials……………..………………………………….………..19 2 3.5 Ideas and outlooks of scholars for the future after the judgement…...20 3.6 Immediate results of the Bosman case……………..…………………...…21 4. Cases after Bosman…………………….…………………………………...…….…….22 4.1 The Lehtonen Case…………………………….……………………….……...23 4.2 Kolpak Case…………………………………………………………….……….24 ...
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...Volume - I No.2 August 2013 Challenging to Change - Sustainability Issues In India!! Social Networking Sites and Social Science Special Interview with Prof. Daniel Miller Macroeconomic Effect in Brazil due to upcoming FIFA World Cup and Olympics Street protests: an EPS perspective Too Many Too Little Debtanu Dutta Surbhi Verma EPS Co-ordinators (Batch 2012-14) eps@iimk.ac.in Manjunatha Belgere Ajinkya Lokare Faculty Advisory Board Prof. Kausik Gangopadhyay Prof. Subhasis Dey Prof. A. F. Mathew Prof. Sthanu Nair Prof. Venkat Raman Prof. Rudra Sensarma Editorial Board Biswa Prateem Das Debtanu Dutta Manjunatha Belgere Presented by Economics Politics & Social Sciences Interest Group Indian Institute of Management Kozhikode Editorial After an inspiring success of the inaugural edition, we are very happy to present you the second volume of “Pragati”, magazine from Economics, Politics and Social sciences (EPS) Interest Group of IIM Kozhikode. This time it is much inclusive and much bigger. We received articles from students of the esteemed colleges of India and published the best among them. This is a result of tireless effort and dedication from the student members of the group and endless inspiration and help from the faculty members of our “Faculty Advisory Board”. EPS Interest Group is a cohort of enthusiasts on economic, political and social issues. Main aim of this group is to create awareness about recent related issues and sensitize...
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...Executive Summary The new version of globalization sees the trans- and multinational companies being the major players guided by the policies and treaties of the oversight international organizations and supported by technology. Given that the focus continues to be cross border trade, integration and investment, in the absence of any communal decision making process with defined criteria, it has been clear that globalization continues to be challenged with respect to ethical decision making for sustainable development. This paper summarizes the role and function of the major globalization oversight organizations and touches on the extent of the power that they wield. It briefly discusses the advantages and disadvantages of globalization and attempts to identify the goals of globalization and given these goals and the identification of the stakeholders and subsequently to evaluate whether or not it is a driver or barrier to ethical decision making and sustainable development. ‘Ethics is more than the right thing to do: it's the smart thing to do.’ Global Institute of Ethics 1.0 Introduction It appears to be no easy feat to get a precise definition for Globalization. The definition can range from that of Nobel prize-winning economist Joseph Stiglitz who defined it as “the closer integration of the countries and peoples of the world which has been brought about by the enormous reduction of costs of transportation and communication...
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...An In-Depth Study of the South Africa as a Possible International Market Kimberly Buchanan Park University IB315 Spring 2013 Introduction South Africa is a country of contrasts: urban versus rural, white versus black, traditional versus modern. This country report will slowly peel back the layers of the country known as South Africa. It will begin by introducing the reader to an overview of the country that will include the demographics, major products, and factors that allow the country to be unique among other countries. It will, then, introduce the reader to the aspects of the culture of South Africa. Third, the report will provide information about the political and legal environment in South Africa. Finally, it will shed light on the economic environment of South Africa. Brief Overview of South Africa The Republic of South Africa is a country unlike any other. The changes this country has with stood, the demographics of its people, and the industries that are continuing to grow make for a wide array of factors that benefit the country of South Africa. Few countries are as influenced by as many cultures as the country of South Africa. The country was first influenced by the Dutch (Boers) traders who used a small section of the land as a form of refueling center during the trip to the Spice Islands in 1652 (Central, 2013). This “stopover point” was the establishment of the city that is now known as Cape Town (Central, 2013)...
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...OCCASIONAL PAPER NO 23 China in Africa Project January 2009 China in Mozambique: A Cautious Approach Country Case Study at io n al Af fai r s Paula Cristina Roque rn te f In eo t tit u . Ins hts can fr i ig ins South A l a Glob African perspectives. ABOUT SAIIA The South African Institute of International Affairs (SAIIA) has a long and proud record as South Africa’s premier research institute on international issues. It is an independent, non-government think-tank whose key strategic objectives are to make effective input into public policy, and to encourage wider and more informed debate on international affairs with particular emphasis on African issues and concerns. It is both a centre for research excellence and a home for stimulating public engagement. SAIIA’s occasional papers present topical, incisive analyses, offering a variety of perspectives on key policy issues in Africa and beyond. Core public policy research themes covered by SAIIA include good governance and democracy; economic policymaking; international security and peace; and new global challenges such as food security, global governance reform and the environment. Please consult our website www.saiia.org.za for further information about SAIIA’s work. This paper is the outcome of research commissioned by SAIIA’s China in Africa Project. ABOUT THE CHINA IN AFRICA PROJECT SAIIA’s ‘China in Africa’ research project investigates the emerging relationship...
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