...KNH 313 Sport Economics and Finance Assignment #3 Economic Impact of the FIFA World Cup 2014 on the Host Destination Brazil Table of Content Introduction 3 Economic Impact 3-4 Event Tourism 4-5 Image and place marketing 5-6 Urban development and renewal 6-8 Social development 8-9 Conclusion/Discussion 9-11 Bibliography 12 Introduction The purpose of this report is to analyze and define the economic impact of the FIFA World Cup 2014 in Brazil. An economic impact report allows public sector bodies to analyze their economic return on investment and it also demonstrates how events drive economic benefits that enable event organizers to develop practices maximizing these benefits. (eventIMPACTS) In 2007 Brazil was announced as the host of the world`s biggest football event, the FIFA World Cup 2014. This will be the second time the country has hosted the competition, making Brazil the fifth country to have hosted the FIFA World Cup twice. This extraordinary event will be held from 12 June till 13 July and will take place in 12 stadia spread over Brazil. (Brazilian Federal Government) This paper begins with an overview of the economic impact by hosting this event. Furthermore I will outline the impact of the 2014 FIFA World Cup on tourism, the destination image and the development of infrastructure. I will then conclude by identifying...
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...Introduction The FIFA World Cup in Brazil took place from the 12th of June to the 13th of July 2014. Attracting approximately one million foreign tourists in just one month (Loretta, 2014) it was without a doubt the major global sporting event of the year. Discussions about holding such an event in yet another developing country where controversial from the start and with regard to the 2016 Olympic Games also held in Brazil, they still are. In this essay I want to evaluate to what extent Brazil as a tourism destination benefitted from the World Cup – or not – and how this affects the destination in the long term. Therefore, I firstly provide three positive impacts on Brazil, of economic, social and environmental nature. This is followed by three negative impacts, divided into the same categories. This is followed by an application of theory about hallmark events and a future perspective of Brazil as a tourist attraction. In the end, I conclude this essay by summarizing the main aspects and giving my personal opinion on the developments described before. Body If we compare the total revenue of the World Cup with the total costs of the tournament, coming from investments such as infrastructure or stadium construction, we can calculate that the economical boost should be around 2.6 Billion Dollars (Harris, 2014). Also, the fact that one million foreign tourists were travelling the country in this period may not be underestimated. A positive experience of local culture and interaction...
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...Corruption Scores a Hat Trick Against FIFA FIFA has been at the center of a great deal of corruption during the last couple of years. There are endless topics to discuss on the matter of corruption and FIFA, but I wanted to focus on three of the biggest charges of corruption against FIFA, bribery, mistreatment of female athletes, and the use of slave labor to build stadiums to host their games. FIFA has been around for over a century and was a very respectable organization at one time, but that time is now over. This affects international business because there are currently 209 countries within FIFA. FIFA has a far reaching impact because soccer is the most popular sport in the world. To better understand why and how FIFA became so corrupt, I’d like to lead with some background on the history of FIFA and its biggest members. FIFA stands for The Fédération Internationale de Football Association (English translation: International Federation of Association Football), and is the governing body of association football, futsal and beach soccer. FIFA is responsible for the organization of football’s major international tournaments, notably the World Cup which commenced in 1930 and the Women’s World Cup which began in 1991. FIFA was founded in 1904 to oversee international competition among the national associations of Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany, the Netherlands, Spain, Sweden and Switzerland. FIFA is headquartered in Zurich, Switzerland and consists of 209 national...
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...going to talk about FIFA. Fifa is the short form. The full form the word is International Federation of Association Football. its motto is “for the game for the world”. Its head quarter is situated in Zurich, Switzerland. And the president name is SEPP BLATTER. FIFA is the international governing body of association football, futsal and beach soccer . FIFA is responsible for the organization of football's major international tournaments, notably the World Cup which commenced in 1930 and the Women's World Cup which commenced in 1991.there are 4 official languages use in FIFA .THEY are English, French, Spanish and German. Fifa was founded in 1904 and there are 209 national associations in fifa. The members also must be the members of six regional confederations into which the world is divided : Africa, Asia, Europe, North & Central America and the Caribbean, Oceania and South America. There are mainly 2 tournaments in fifa . men and women Mens tournaments are * FIFA World Cup * FIFA Confederations Cup * Football: Olympic event/tournament * FIFA U-20 World Cup * FIFA U-17 World Cup * FIFA Club World Cup * FIFA Futsal World Cup * FIFA Beach Soccer World Cup * Blue Stars/FIFA Youth Cup Women s tournaments are * FIFA Women's World Cup * Football: Olympic event/tournament * FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup * FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup Now I am going to talk about the winners . Fifa world cup 2014 winner is Germany...
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...they produce unhappiness. This theory can take on the form of act utilitarianism although in this essay, I will be focusing solely on hedonistic utilitarianism as well as an objection to this theory, the experience machine objection. Robert Nozick introduced this objection. Following an explanation of both hedonistic utilitarianism and the experience machine objection I will be critically evaluating the objection. I am going to argue that the experience machine objection is valid against hedonistic utilitarianism because there are people who would not plug into the machine. There are some people who prefer to physically do things not just experience them, don’t want to be limited to a man-made reality and want to make a difference in the world. Two key contributors to the normative moral theory of utilitarianism are Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill. Utilitarianism specifies what makes an action morally correct or incorrect. The theory suggests, “actions are right in proportion as they tend to promote happiness and wrong, as they tend to produce the opposite of happiness.” (Mill 454) It is a type of consequentialism as even though the act itself may be morally wrong, if it produces the best consequences it is seen as a morally right action. For example, killing one healthy human to use their organs to cure four other humans would be seen as morally wrong however, according the theory of utilitarianism it would produce the greatest amount of utility, thus being seen as moral...
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...Solomon Bell Instructor Gin English 100A November 12, 2012 The World of Soccer The Sport of soccer is one of the most popular and controversial sports in the world today. Soccer first came to be an actually sport in 1863 when the English Football Association was founded. Although it is a sport loved by the world, the use of goal-line technology has been the topic of much debate in the world of soccer. In the last several years calls made by refs regarding would-be goals have been under heavy scrutiny. Many calls have been inaccurate and wrong which has caused the Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) to act on the accuracy of the calls being made. Technology referred to as “Goal-line Technology is being considered to be used in games to provide all lovers of the sort with a better game, and a more accurate game called by the referee’s. The goal-line technology is a camera system which takes picture of the ball as it crosses the goal line. Some still, are against inputting the technology into soccer matches for fear of unreliability and undermining the authority of the referees. Older fans fear that it will deteriorate the core and passion of the game. The 2010 world cup winner won US $30 million alone which is why the decision on the camera system is imperative with soccer being one of the most popular sports ever Work Cited 1. "Goal-line technology moves closer after FIFA authorizes two systems." BBC Sport. N.p., 23 2012. Web. 12 Nov 2012...
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...To reduce the environmental impact of the 2014 FIFA World Cup Brazi and raise awareness on carbon emissions, FIFA launched a programme encouraging successful ticket applicants to offset the emissions resulting from their travel to the tournament for free, no matter where in the world they are travelling from. FIFA took its environmental responsibility very seriously. As part of our two-fold strategy with the non-profit carbon management programme BP Target Neutral, FIFA and the Local Organising Committee will offset 100 per cent of their own operational emissions and through the campaign launched today, they encouraged the fans to neutralise the carbon emissions resulting from their travel to Brazil. At the same time they used the FIFA World Cup as an opportunity to engage with millions of people and raise awareness of the environmental impact of our journeys and the ways to mitigate it. The FIFA World Cup is the largest individual sporting competition in the world. Staging a tournament of this scale inevitably has an impact on the environment. Offsetting is one way of limiting this impact. It aims to balance the greenhouse gases released into the atmosphere in one place by removing, or preventing them, in another – resulting in a zero net effect. FIFA address the need to improve climate awareness and understanding of how climate protection and development can support each other, as well as reducing carbon emissions in a credible way. The projects cover different sectors and...
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...constituted during the UPA regime of Manmohan Singh and were formed to take decisions on issues like corruption, inter-State water disputes, administrative reforms and gas and telecom pricing. EGoMs had the power to take decisions on the line of the Union Cabinet. The recommendations of the GoMs were placed before the Cabinet for a final call) 2) The Chief Executive of Lok Sabha Television (LSTV) Rajiv Mishra was sacked from his post by Meira Kumar, the Speaker of the 15th Lok Sabha, on 30 May 2014. This sacking was done by 3) India lost in its first tie of the 13th FIH Men’s Hockey World Cup that started from 31 May 2014. India lost to Belgium by 2-3 to start its campaign on a losing note. This World Cup is being held at – The Hague, Netherlands (The 13th FIH Men’s Hockey World Cup is being held from 31 May to 15 June 2014 at Kyocera Hockey Stadium at the Hague. 12 teams participating in the Hockey World Cup are – Argentina, Australia, Belgium, England, Germany, India, Malaysia, Netherlands (the hosts), New Zealand, South Africa, South Korea and Spain) 4) Who emerged as the winner in the Presidential Elections in the southern African country Malawi that were held on 20 May...
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...2022 FIFA World Cup to gain the major beer sponsorship Anthony Colaluca Southern New Hampshire University Table of Contents Heineken Background: Past and Present Information about Qatar Risks and Opportunities for Heineken to consider Cultural Differences between the Netherlands and Qatar Entry Strategy into Qatar Recommendations for Heineken setting up an operation in Qatar World sporting events bring people together throughout the globe to one location for the event. These events happen usually every four years and bring the host country great tourism and added income. One world sporting event in particular, FIFA World Cup, happens every four years and is one the best attended world sporting event. FIFA has decided to award the 2020 World Cup to the country of Qatar, the first Middle East nation to host such an event. Big events like the World Cup have major sponsors that are able to advertise their name to millions of fans attends and even more watching throughout the world. One of the major sponsors and marketing affiliates of the World Cup is beer. A major beer company that has the potential to be a sponsor for the 2022 World Cup in Qatar is Heineken. However Heineken currently does not have an operation set up in Qatar and needs to look into this idea to help it stand a chance to gain the major beer sponsorship for this worldwide event. We will be looking at what Heineken has to do to set up operation in Qatar before the 2022 World Cup to have...
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...announced that Qatar would host the 2022 FIFA World Cup, after the FIFA Executive Committee voted in a secret ballot in Zurich. The government of Qatar’s successful proposal bid defeated four other candidates to stage the 2022 edition of the world’s greatest sporting event: Australia, Korea Republic, Japan and the United States of America. Qatar, with a population of 1.69 million people will be the first Arab state to host the World Cup. Consequently, Qatar is the smallest nation, both by relative population and by area, ever to have been awarded the tournament hosting privilege. The Qatar bid was emphasized as the only one representing the Arab World (which has never hosted a World Cup prior) and positioned their bid as an opportunity to bridge the gap between the Arab World and the West. Their hosting of the 2006 Asian Games as well as the 2011 Asian Cup proved to legitimize their capabilities of hosting the tournament. Further, its superior financial capabilities were evident in their proposals for new stadia and infrastructure. While the decision on 2 December 2010 brought delight to Qatar, it inversely brought concern and controversy in the West. A number of rival candidates, western groups and media outlets have expressed concern over the suitability of Qatar to host the event, with regard to climatic conditions, interpretations of human rights, press freedom and allegations of corruption. Climate: Winter World Cup? The World Cup is traditionally held in the northern...
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...From the 9th June until 9th July, 2006, Germany held the 18th FIFA World Cup invited 32 participating nations with 3.36 million attendees. Some researchers (Bernstein, 2008) expected that there would be more than 40,000 women be trafficked to fulfill the increase demand of prostitution during the World Cup. Before and during the World Cup, German government merged with local authorities pursued a series of measures positively to prevent the possible sexual exploitation. Two main campaigns ‘Final Whistle-Stop Forced Prostitution’ and ‘Red Card for Sexual Exploitation and Forced Prostitution’ hold by different NOGs also been supported by the European Parliament and other international organizations. Statistics regarding THB during the World Cup are not publicly available yet. However, the BKA is currently collecting data and information on behalf of the German states’ Criminal Police offices and NGOs (Dreher, Cho, & Neumayer, 2013) . Another campaigns involved in the IOM, the MTV Europe Foundation, Sida and the World Childhood Foundation improved Public Service Announcement directly provided hotline information for anonymously report. “An increase on the demand side for sexual services during a major global sporting event, whatever the country, will inevitably attract traffickers who will see an opportunity to turn a quick profit,” says IOM head of Counter Trafficking Richard Danziger (2006). Additionally, international organizations included the ILO, UNICEF and Amnesty...
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...during extra time to be declared the winner. The game finishes when a golden goal is scored. Introduced formally in 1992, though with some history before that, the rule was abandoned from the majority of FIFA authorized games in 2004. The similar silver goal supplemented the golden goal between 2002 and 2004. Following a draw, two fifteen15-minute halves of extra time are played. If any team scores a goal during extra time, that team becomes the winner and the game ends at once. The winning goal is known as the "golden goal." If there are no goals after both periods of extra time, a penalty Shootout shootout decides the game. If the teams are still tied after a penalty Shootout shootout, then the game goes to sudden-death penalties, where each team takes one penalty each, until only one team scores, resulting in that team winning the game. The golden goal is still used by at the FIFA Beach World Cup, in NCAA soccer games and by FIH sanctioned field hockey matches. A related concept is used in National Rugby League games. A similar golden goal rule is also used in all National Hockey League (NHL) overtime games (followed by a Shootout if needed) however the term 'golden goal' is not used. The first recorded use of the golden goal rule was during the final of the Cromwell Cup, the world's second ever football competition, at Bramall Lane, Sheffield in 1868, although the term golden goal was never used. The deciding goal was scored by the then newly formed team called The Wednesday...
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...Portland Thorns is a professional women’s soccer team in Portland, Oregon. They play in the National Women’s Soccer League (NWSL). Some major players on the team are Christine Sinclair, Meghan Klingenberg, Tobin Heath. Most of the these players have been top scorers for the team. My favorite player on the team is Tobin Heath. She’s a midfielder that plays for both Portland Thorns FC and the United States Women’s National Soccer team. One of her major achievements is being a FIFA Women’s world Cup medalist. I think she is a very valuable and skillful player and has a great personality on and off the field. Even the United States Soccer Federation said that she was perhaps the most skillful player in the US women’s team. To add on to that, she...
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... Lilly gave birth to her first daughter Sidney Marie Heavey on her birthday, July 22, 2008, and her second daughter Jordan Mary Heavey on September 2, 2011. She appeared in the HBO documentary Dare to Dream: The Story of the U.S. Women's Soccer Team. Lilly helps run a soccer camp with Mia Hamm and Tisha Venturini-Hoch. Lilly made her debut for the United States women's national soccer team in 1987, when she was still attending high school. During her international career, she surpassed the previous women's world record of 151 caps, held by Norway's Heidi Store, on May 21, 1998.On January 30, 1999, she surpassed what was then the men's record of 164 caps, held by Adnan Al-Talyani of the United Arab Emirates.Lilly has participated in the 1991, 1995, 1999, 2003, and 2007 editions of the FIFA Women's World Cup. She is a two-time World Cup champion, winning in 1991 and 1999. When she played against North Korea on September 11, 2007, in the 2007 FIFA Women's World Cup, she became the first woman (and only the third player overall) to participate in five different...
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...Fifa 14 Coins are accessible at the online 2014 FIFA World Cup Brazil is to be released on the15th of April, 2014 on the Xbox 360 and PlayStation 3. The devotees can figure out a two-month head start to attempt and win the trophy before the official launching takes place in Sao Paulo on the next 12th of June. 2014 FIFA World Cup of EA Sports means that the most intense set of modes appears in the title of a tournament. There is the replication of some of the most unforgettable eligible matches. Or you can captain your country to achieve. There are six paths to overcome. These include road to the FIFA World Cup, Road to Rio de Janeiro (online), captaining your Country, story of finals (online), 2014 FIFA World Cup and story of qualifying. Fifa 14 Coins are available online now. The players can buy cheap fifa coins to accumulate the potential players to make the dream FIFA 14 team. The way like road to the FIFA World Cup indicates that you can direct one of two hundred and three world cup nations via the qualifying rounds. And it is included on FIFA World Cup magnificence. There are thirty-two players that can play locally. And it is introducing a really customized and distinctive experience. As the road is made via the 2014 FIFA World Cup, the talk radio of EA Sports is to introduce the country-basis tournament updates. It includes fifty hours more of the recorded dialogue. And it becomes accustomed to the performance of your team. The devotees are to rejoice in the streets...
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