Final Exam for Environmental Law ENV 320 Please write the correct answer on the left line for each question. Each question has 2 points. Please use another color than black for your answers. D 1. Which of the following is not considered one of the threshold issues that must be met before one can bring a lawsuit? a. standing. b. ripeness. c. case or controversy. d. none of the above (all must be present). B 2. A case challenging a statute as violating a person's rights under the U. S. Constitution. a. must be heard in a state court. b. must be heard in a federal court. c. may be heard in either state or federal court. d. must be heard in the U. S. Court of Claims. C 3. To render a binding decision in a case, a court must have a. subject matter jurisdiction. b. jurisdiction over the person. c. either A or B. d. both A and B. B 4. The federal district court and the court of common pleas have concurrent jurisdiction over a. cases involving the interpretation of the Constitution. b. most cases requiring the interpretation of a federal statute. c. both a and b. d. none of the above.

_A__ 5. Federal judges a. are appointed by the President with the advice and consent of the Senate. b. are allowed to serve for life, assuming "good behavior." c. are elected. d. both a and b.