Premium Essay

Finance Function in a Global Corporation

In:

Submitted By vision3070
Words 291
Pages 2
As companies globalize, they face new financial challenges. Here, the major challenge faced by the Global CEO is giving companies a powerful mechanism for arbitrage across national financial markets as capital markets open up within them. CFO has to balance the traditional question with new questions which arises due to the globalization.
By exploiting their internal capital markets, CFO can create value in 3 functions: 1. Financing the internal capital market. 2. Managing Risk Globally, 3. Global Capital Budgeting.
1. Financing the internal capital market – A CFO can significantly reduce a groups overall tax bill by borrowing disproportionately in countries with high tax rates and lending the excess cash to operations in countries with lower rates. But the global CFO needs to be aware of downside of getting strategic about financing in these ways. Saddling the mangers of subsidiaries with debt can cloud their profit performance.
2. Managing Risk Globally – The existence of an internal capital market also broadens a firms Risk management options. Instead of managing all currency exposures through the financial market, global firm can offset natural currency exposures through their worldwide operations. Given this potential for minimizing risk, it might seem perverse that many multinationals let local subsidiaries and regions manage their risks separately. Doing so, however, can obscure the performance of local units, making it harder for headquarters to assess local managers and easier for financial managers to take purely speculative positions.
3. Global Capital Budgeting - CFOs can add value by getting smarter about valuing investment opportunities. But adopting a overly formal approach, in order to improve the quality of valuations, the gaming that takes place can undermine the company’s strategy. By adopting a narrowly financing approach lead to an outcome

Similar Documents

Premium Essay

Article Review: the Finance Function in a Global Corporation

...Capella University MBA6010 – Professional Effectiveness: Strength, Impact, and Reposition Professor Pamela Solberg-Tapper Assignment u06a2 – Professional Challenge – Coaching Analysis Final Paper By Dawn Patterson October 1, 2010 I. Overview In summarizing my learning from this course about the coaching and feedback process, I learned the most about myself during the classmate phase of the coaching process. Many things were illuminated over the course of the coaching sessions with my classmates and coworker. Turns out that the concern I brought to the forefront to receive coaching and direction on was one of many symptoms related to a greater issue that wasn’t as easily identifiable as other indicators had suggested. What I believed to be a problem with managing a stressful work environment really was an issue with effective communication. The coaching process is comprised of three elements; planning, conducting the discussion(s), and evaluating. In the planning phase I developed a short-term plan to help the coachee achieve their expressed goal. The next phase of the process, conducting the discussion entailed the actual delivery of the feedback. Lastly, the evaluation phase provided an opportunity to track the progress and adoption of the prescribed approach to train and develop the coachee. The evaluation phase also created an opportunity for the coachee to share feedback with the coach on the effectiveness of the coach’s delivery...

Words: 1750 - Pages: 7

Premium Essay

Learnings from Article Review – Finance Function in a Global Corporation

...Learnings From Article Review – Finance Function In a Global Corporation Learnings from Article Review – Finance Function in a Global Corporation As companies globalize, they face new financial challenges. Here, the major challenge faced by the Global CEO is giving companies a powerful mechanism for arbitrage across national financial markets as capital markets open up within them. CFO has to balance the traditional question with new questions which arises due to the globalization. By exploiting their internal capital markets, CFO can create value in 3 functions: 1. Financing the internal capital market. 2. Managing Risk Globally, 3. Global Capital Budgeting. 1. Financing the internal capital market – A CFO can significantly reduce a groups overall tax bill by borrowing disproportionately in countries with high tax rates and lending the excess cash to operations in countries with lower rates. But the global CFO needs to be aware of downside of getting strategic about financing in these ways. Saddling the mangers of subsidiaries with debt can cloud their profit performance. 2. Managing Risk Globally – The existence of an internal capital market also broadens a firms Risk management options. Instead of managing all currency exposures through the financial market, global firm can offset natural currency exposures through their worldwide operations. Given this potential for minimizing risk, it might seem perverse that many multinationals let local subsidiaries and regions...

Words: 257 - Pages: 2

Premium Essay

Learnings from Article Review – Finance Function in a Global Corporation

...Learnings from Article Review – Finance Function in a Global Corporation As companies globalize, they face new financial challenges. Here, the major challenge faced by the Global CEO is giving companies a powerful mechanism for arbitrage across national financial markets as capital markets open up within them. CFO has to balance the traditional question with new questions which arises due to the globalization. By exploiting their internal capital markets, CFO can create value in 3 functions: 1. Financing the internal capital market. 2. Managing Risk Globally, 3. Global Capital Budgeting. 1. Financing the internal capital market – A CFO can significantly reduce a groups overall tax bill by borrowing disproportionately in countries with high tax rates and lending the excess cash to operations in countries with lower rates. But the global CFO needs to be aware of downside of getting strategic about financing in these ways. Saddling the mangers of subsidiaries with debt can cloud their profit performance. 2. Managing Risk Globally – The existence of an internal capital market also broadens a firms Risk management options. Instead of managing all currency exposures through the financial market, global firm can offset natural currency exposures through their worldwide operations. Given this potential for minimizing risk, it might seem perverse that many multinationals let local subsidiaries and regions manage their risks separately. Doing so, however, can obscure the performance...

Words: 395 - Pages: 2

Free Essay

Desai Finance Function in a Global

...ORGANIZATION & CULTURE FINANCE & ACCOUNTING MARKETING MANAGING TECHNOLOGY MARKETING STRATEGY & COMPETITION HUMAN RESOURCES MARKETING ORGANIZATION & CULTURE MANAGING TECHNOLOGY FINANCE & ACCOUNTING ORGANIZATION & CULTURE MARKETING STRATEGY & COMPETITION HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGING TECHNOLOGY FINANCE & ACCOUNTING ORGANIZATION & CULTURE MARKETING STRATEGY & COMPETITION HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGING TECHNOLOGY MARKETING STRATEGY & Honing Your HUMAN RESOURCES ORGANIZATION & CULTURE FINANCE & ACCOUNTING HUMAN RESOURCES COMPETITIONCompetitive Edge Finance Function in a Global Corporation The H 108 Harvard Business Review | by Mihir A. Desai HISTORICALLY, the finance functions in large U.S. and European firms have focused on cost control, operating budgets, and internal auditing. But as corporations go global, a world of finance opens up within them, presenting new opportunities and challenges for CFOs. Rather than simply make aggregate capital-structure and dividend decisions, for example, they also have to wrestle with the capital structure and profit repatriation policies of their companies’ subsidiaries. Capital budgeting decisions and valuation must reflect not only divisional differences but also the complications introduced by currency, tax, and country risks. Incentive systems need to measure and reward managers operating in various economic and financial settings. The existence of what amounts to internal markets for capital gives global corporations a powerful mechanism for...

Words: 2206 - Pages: 9

Premium Essay

The Finance Function

...The Finance Function in a Global Corporation Historically, the finance functions in large U.S. and European firms have focused on cost control, operating budgets, and internal auditing. But as corporations go global, a world of finance opens up within them, presenting new opportunities and challenges for CFOs. Rather than simply make aggregate capital-structure and dividend decisions, for example, they also have to wrestle with the capital structure and profit repatriation policies of their companies’ subsidiaries. Capital budgeting decisions and valuation must reflect not only divisional differences but also the complications introduced by currency, tax, and country risks. Incentive systems need to measure and reward managers operating in various economic and financial settings. The Globally Competent Finance Function The existence of what amounts to internal markets for capital gives global corporations a powerful mechanism for arbitrage across national financial markets. But in managing their internal markets to create a competitive advantage, finance executives must delicately balance the financial opportunities they offer with the strategic opportunities and challenges presented by operating in multiple institutional environments, each of which has it own legal regime and political risks. There is also a critical managerial component: What looks like savvy financial management can ruin individual and organizational motivation. As we’ll see in the following pages, some...

Words: 947 - Pages: 4

Free Essay

Health Finance

...SOLUTIONS Multiple Choice Questions: 1. Which of the following statements about finance, accounting, and financial management is most correct? a. Accounting is of no value in decision making. b. Accounting provides the theory and concepts necessary to help managers make better decisions. c. Financial management involves the measurement, in financial terms, of operational events that affect the resources and financing of an organization. d. The primary role of finance is to plan for, acquire, and use resources to maximize the efficiency and value of the enterprise. e. Financial management is of no value in decision making. 2. Which of the following statements about the role of finance in healthcare organizations is incorrect? a. Over time, the finance function has become increasingly focused on strategic issues, such as joint venture decisions. b. Today, the most critical finance function is cost identification. c. The finance function often supports cost containment efforts and third-party payer contract negotiations. d. The primary activities of the finance function can be summarized by the four Cs: costs, cash, capital, and control. e. In times of high profitability and abundant financial resources, the finance function tends to decline in importance. 3. Which of the following is not a hypothesized benefit of integrated delivery systems? a. Information systems that track all aspects of patient care can be developed more easily. b. Integrated...

Words: 2659 - Pages: 11

Premium Essay

Global Banking

...Chapter 14 Global banking Transnational Corporation (TNC) or Multinational Corporation (MNC) - It is a corporation which maintains its headquarters in one country but performs production, marketing, finance, and personal functions within many other countries. - The owners of such corporations are the highly industrialized countries of the world like United States, Great Britain, France, Germany, and Japan. Transnational Banks - International finance institutions which do their business in many countries of the world. - These are special types of transnational corporations whose field of specialization is global banking or international finance. - Their customer are primarily the transnational corporations, governments (mostly developing countries), and rich individuals. Development of Global Banking - Colonial empires, mostly European countries like Great Britain, France, and Spain, established the branches or offices of their financial institutions in their colonies in order to facilitate trade. For instance, during the British colonial empire, banks were put up in their colonies to conduct foreign exchange operations and to supply short-term funds to both exporters and importers. And as trade expanded, banks grew in number. In fact, the British banking system even reached the shores of our country during the Spanish time. - Since England is the cradle of the Industrial Revolution, it started the factory system of production. This...

Words: 2068 - Pages: 9

Free Essay

Abc Facing Challenges

...Title : Opportunities and Challenges that ABC Corporation is Facing Executive Summary Different strategies that key executives deliver to his/her sub-ordinates could make totally different cultures and business models of the company. ABC Corporation, a US listed chemical company is now under this transformation from a simple reporting hierarchy company to a matrix organization. Its aggressive vision till 2020 would amaze lots of the outsiders including shareholders and external analysts by boosting its double digit EBIT growth year over year. Behind this fantastic financial performance, ABC Corporation is actually facing its own internal challenges which make ABC staff feeling heavy in workload and low morale in the office. However, I don’t believe that this phenomenon will last long as lots of statistics and comments are showing that, ABC Corporation is running out the blue. Company Overview ABC Corporation is a diversified chemical company serving agricultural, industrial, environmental, and consumer markets globally for more than a century with innovative solutions, applications and quality products. ABC Corporation was listed US Stock Exchange in 2000. In 2013, ABC had annual sales of approximately $3.9 billion. The company employs approximately 5,600 people throughout the world, and operates its businesses in three segments: ABC Agricultural Solutions, ABC Health and Nutrition, and ABC Minerals. Company Strategy “Feeding the world, protecting health, and providing...

Words: 1794 - Pages: 8

Premium Essay

Mine Site Technologies Organizational

...the company relies on mining economics, varying from 40 employees during its prime to five during the start up. Planning and organization are fundamental to any small business and Mine Site Technologies is not an exemption. With a company so small, an assumption on the organization structure would be vertically formed, with a small chain of command. However, Mine Site Technologies organizational structure is horizontal with a functional flow. This means that there are different departments that function equally that are divided into specialized skill sets. This is a reflection of the organization structure the main headquarters has in Australia and what is common among larger companies. This organization structure is also unique in that the CEO for the U.S. corporation is also the head department in the global corporation. From there it stems down to the Vice President of Operations and Vice President of Finance. These two positions are the head management for the U.S. corporation, the CEO was in place to help with the startup of this new endeavor...

Words: 1102 - Pages: 5

Premium Essay

Case

...participation exercise planned for the week as below: 6th Jul ’11 - Session 4 We conclude the previous topic Globalization & Multinational Business Finance including the Discussion Note: Managing for Value - Yahoo’s Decision to Expand internationally / Finance function in a global corporation; Case study: Ranger Supply Company; and start with, Topic 2 International Financial System, BoP and Foreign Exchange Markets- Government Policies Managing for Value: Impact of Trade Policies on Firm; and How Yahoo!is exposed to Exchange Rate Systems and Intervention. Case study: MapleLeaf Paper Co., Self-evaluation Exercises: Applications: Point Counter-point; Blades Inc. Case; and Small Business Dilemma Readings: Topic 2 & 6 from Jeff Madura; & Topic 2 from Readings in IFM Handout) 10th Jul ‘11 – Session 5 We conclude Topic 2A International Financial System & Government policies; and introduce: Topic 3 International Financial Markets: Foreign Exchange Markets. Discussion Note 1: Managing for value – Intel’s currency trading; 2. Foreign Exchange Markets - Don’t Blame Speculators for Falling Currencies!? Self-assessment: Blades Inc.& Small Business Dilemma. Readings: Topic 3 from Jeff Madura; & Topic 3 from Readings in IFM Handout) Assignment-1(Individual): Article Review – Finance Function in a Global Corporation and Case study 1 Blades Inc.: Decision to Expand Internationally, is due on 7thJuly 2011, 5.30pm. Important Note: All students are required to...

Words: 278 - Pages: 2

Premium Essay

Enron

...main threads. The first describes Enron's major businesses, and the incentives and constraints under which the managers of those businesses operated. The second thread describes the basic financial engineering tools developed by Enron's finance department. These threads are then woven into the timeline of Enron's ultimate collapse. What emerges is a tale of how bad bets that resulted in good outcomes came to be viewed by top management and the board as bets worth repeating on an ever-larger scale. Early success in highly risky ventures were ramped up and duplicated, under perverse incentives, into a financial disaster. The firm then doubled down on that disaster with non-economic hedges developed by the finance group. The CFO, in a wholesale breach of his fiduciary responsibilities, including corruption of various gatekeepers, managed to cloak the poor quality of his hedges and his motivation in creating them. This duplicity prevented top management or the board from fully recognizing or acting upon the danger that those hedges posed to Enron's survival, until it was too late. The political and economic reactions to Enron are usefully viewed in terms of these distinguishing elements of its failure. The downfall of Enron Corporation is one of the most infamous and shocking events in financial world in the...

Words: 3025 - Pages: 13

Premium Essay

Starbucks

...Starbucks Corporation: An Extensive Analysis By: Muhammad Almuhanna Andre Johnson-Payne Jessica Pope Natalie Schiefer Jordan Sprague Management 429 – Dr. Yu Liu April 16, 2012 Table of Contents Brief Introduction & Key Issues 3-4 External Analysis 4-5 Internal Analysis 5-7 Analysis of Business Level Strategy 7-8 Analysis of Corporate Level Strategy 9-11 Recommendations 11 References 12 Appendix 13 Brief Introduction & Key Issues Starbucks opened their first location in Seattle, Washington in 1971. Since then, the company’s main focus has been to ethically source and roast the highest quality Arabica coffee beans in the world. The company’s mission is “to inspire and nurture the human spirit, one person, one cup and one neighborhood at a time.” They achieve this by having more than 17,000 locations around the globe and being the world’s largest premium specialty coffee retailer (Starbucks Corporation, 2012). Starbucks was founded by three acquaintances: an English teacher, a history teacher, and a writer. The three were inspired by entrepreneur Alfred Peet, Dutch American entrepreneur and the founder of Peet's Coffee and Tea in Berkeley, California. The name Starbucks is taken from Moby Dick, after the name Pequod was rejected by one of the cofounders. Therefore, the company was named after the chief mate on the Pequod, Starbuck. Their logo is inspired by the sea featuring a twin tailed siren from Greek myths (Starbucks Corporation, 2012)...

Words: 5844 - Pages: 24

Premium Essay

Eco Notes Globalisation

...Introduction to the Global Economy The Global Economy Globalisation – Refers to the integration between different countries and economies and the increased impact of international influences on all aspects of life and economic activity * No longer are economies dominated by local influences but rather through global influences from another countries and economies due to the impact of globalisation. * The aggregate value of all goods and services produced worldwide each year in the global economy is known as gross world economy * The Great depression in the 1930’s and the world wars are examples of international influences on economies in the twentieth century. This also caused trade barriers to arise * The major indicators of integration between economies include: * International trade in goods and services * International trade flows * International investment flows and transnational corporations * Technology, transport and communication * The movement of workers between countries Globalisation * Barriers have been put up to try and protect businesses * Benefits to removing barriers * Barriers have been removed but there are still some barriers that exist * Some say the EU is closing off itself to other countries * Benefits to globalisation: * Trading – we might not have products that are only overseas * Cheaper labour is overseas * Investment overseas and investment into Australia * Financial flows of...

Words: 1340 - Pages: 6

Premium Essay

Bus 5200 Wk1

...field of finance. How is it different from the field of accounting? Finance is the act/process/study of managing money in such a way that you aquire and keep more money, and lose less of it. Finance is deciding what to do with the money you have. Accounting is figuring out how much money you have. 2. In a typical corporation the finance function is divided into two divisions, or departments. What are they? What does each department do? In a typical corporation there are two divisions, Treasurer’s and Controllers offices that manage the finance function. The Treasurer’s Office is responsible for managing the firm’s cash and credit, its financial planning, and its capital expenditures. The Controller’s Office handles cost and financial accounting, tax payments, and management information systems. 3. What are the three forms of business generally encountered in the US? What are the main defining characteristics of each? The three forms of business generally encountered within the US are: Sole Proprietorship – One individual owns everything, Partnership – Two or more persons jointly own everything, and Corporation – Owners may be any number of people who all own shares (stock) of the business. 4. What is the basic financial goal of a business? The basic financial goal of a business is to maximize the wealth of the owners (stockholders in the case of corporations). 5. In the context of a corporation seeking...

Words: 724 - Pages: 3

Premium Essay

Syllabus of 11th Class of Business Studies 2014

...BUSINESS STUDIES (CODE - 054) CLASS–XI (2013-14) One Paper Units Periods 100 Marks 3 Hours Marks Part A: Foundations of Business 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Nature and Purpose of Business Forms of Business Organisations Public, Private and Global Enterprises Business Services Emerging Modes of Business Social Responsibility of Business and Business Ethics } } } } } 22 26 22 22 12 16 120 20 18 12 50 Part B: Finance and Trade 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. Sources of Business Finance Small Business Internal Trade International Business Project Work 30 16 30 14 30 120 20 20 10 50 PART A: FOUNDATION OF BUSINESS Unit 1: Nature and Purpose of Business: • • • • • • • Concept and characteristics of business. Business, profession and employment -Meaning and their distinctive features. Objectives of business - Economic and social, role of profit in business Classification of business activities: Industry and Commerce. Industry - types: primary, secondary, tertiary - Meaning and sub types 120 Periods 22 Periods Commerce - trade: types (internal, external, wholesale and retail; and auxiliaries to trade: banking, insurance, transportation, warehousing, communication, and advertising. Business risks - Meaning, nature and causes. Meaning of business with special reference to economic and non-economic activities.Two or three definitions of business with one conclusive definition. Fundamental features of business which differentiate it with other activities of society. Meaning of profession and employment...

Words: 1604 - Pages: 7