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Finance

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问答题:
1、请解释下列项目应如何记入美国的国际收支表(即初始登录):
 运往孟加拉国救灾用小麦
 在苏黎世开设一个500美元的银行账户
 日本购买价值100万美元的美国政府债券
 Union Carbide购买法国一家化工厂
 购买一辆宝马轿车
 在伦敦的银行账户获得的利息
 纺织机械的进口
 从墨西哥生产,向美国运送福特汽车
 向日本销售木材
 在日内瓦的旅馆开支
 利润从该工厂汇回美国
2、金融账户与经常账户的区别是什么?
3、美国的“国际投资净头寸”所指是什么?如果美国当前经常项目为盈余,这种净头寸规模将发生什么变化?为什么?
4、近年来,尽管日本存在巨大的经常项目盈余,但日本的官方储备交易剩余要比贸易盈余小得多(甚至还会出现储备交易额为负的情形),这种差异意味着什么?
5、既然金融项目差额必须完全抵消经常项目差额,那为什么政府的核算人员还要费工夫记录金融账户?
6、为什么说经常项目赤字表明的是一国使用的商品和服务超出了它自己的生产量?请解释。
7、“随着时间的流逝,直接对外投资不仅影响金融账户,也影响经常账户。”读者是否同意此观点?请说明原因。
8、假定下述两事件同时发生:(1)A国一家企业向B国出口了价值1000美元的商品,得到的1000美元存在B国银行;(2)A国一位移民给了他在B国的一位亲戚500美元,具体是在他亲戚在A国的银行账户上存入500美元。
这两件事怎样影响A国的:(1)商品贸易差额;(2)经常项目差额;(3)官方储备交易差额。
9、在美国政府最近有预算盈余之前,日本官方坚持认为,削减美国经常项目赤字的关键步骤并非外国应对美国出口产品更多地开放市场,相反,应该是美国政府削减它的预算赤字。这一观点成立吗?为什么?请解释。

选择题:
9、如果一个国家经常账户出现赤字,下列哪一项是正确的?
A、Y – (C + I + G) > 0 B、 S + (G - T) - I < 0 C、S < I + (G - T) D、C - Y > 0 10、下列项目中的哪一项应该在国际收支平衡表账户的“借方”?
A、商品的出口 B、国内某公民在国外银行账户金额增加
C、外国人增加本国债券的持有量 D、服务的出口 11、如果一个国家的经常账户赤字,这表明
A、该国的支出少于收入 B、该国的商品贸易差额必然为负值
C、该国的资本金融账户也一定是处于逆差状态 D、该国的储蓄少于投资 12、下列哪项国际收支平衡表中的“余额”吸收了所有短期私人资产项目的变动?
A、贸易收支余额 B、经常账户余额
C、基本账户余额 D、官方储备交易项目余额 13、假定一个美国的出口商销售一批货物给一个外国公司,外国公司通过其纽约银行账户转账到美国出口商在纽约银行的账户来支付货款。在这种情况下,美国国际收支账户的借方分录是
A、商品出口 B、外国在美国的短期私人资产增加
C、外国在美国的短期私人资产减少 D、美国在国外的短期私人资产增加 14、下列哪一个项目是一国国际收支平衡表中的贷方项目?
A、接受来自其他国家的单方面转移支付 B、外国公民减持拥有的本国短期资产
C、商品进口 D、本国购买外国公司债券 15、如果一个国家的经常账户赤字,那么该国必定有
A、商品贸易逆差 B、金融或资本账户盈余
C、金融或资本账户赤字 D、国际投资净头寸增加 16、假定在2007年期间,A国出口50美元的商品,进口60美元的商品,服务出口加上海外的要素报酬共36美元,服务进口加上向国外支付的要素报酬共30美元。此外,在2007年期间,向国外单方面转移支付了15美元,但没有收到来自国外的任何单方面转移。根据这些信息,A国在2007年的“经常账户”是
A、19美元赤字 B、10美元赤字
C、 4美元赤字 D、6美元赤字 17、假定一个美国的进口商购买外国公司的商品,通过将其纽约银行账户的资金转账到外国出口商在外国的银行账户来支付货款。在这种情况下,美国国际收支平衡表中的贷方记录为 A、美国在海外的短期私人资产减少 B、美国在海外的短期私人资产增加
C 、外国在美国的短期私人资产减少 D、商品进口 18、假设A国居民、企业和政府在外国拥有7500亿美元的资产,而外国的居民、企业和政府拥有A国的8500亿美元资产。这种情况表明A国有
A、国际收支赤字:1000亿美元 B 、国际收支盈余:1000亿美元 C、 净国际投资头寸:—1000亿美元 D、净国际投资头寸:+1000亿美元 19、 如果一国的国际收支平衡表中,商品贸易差额是—100美元,服务贸易加要素收入账户的差额等于25美元,单方面转移支付差额等于—15美元,长期金融账户差额为—30美元,那么该国的经常账户差额
A、 $-120 B、$-90
C、$-75 D、$-60. 20、如果一个英国居民从伦敦银行取出资金并将其存入他在美国银行的账户中,这个交易将作为_____项目记录到美国国际收支账户中。如果在另一笔交易中,英国公司卖了一批货物给美国居民,此时,英国出口(美国进口)的这笔交易应被记录在美国国际收支账户的______项目下。
A、 借方;借方 B 、借方;贷方
C 、贷方;借方 D、贷方;贷方 21、下列哪一个项目应被记为A国国际收支账户中的“借方”?
A、一家A国的公司收到来自国外的投资收益
B、B国公民在A国银行账户的资金增加
C、A国的居民向B国某公司提供了咨询服务
D、A国公司在B国银行账户的资金增加 22、如果通过签发支票的形式,一个美国公民将其在纽约银行账户的资金转移到一个法国公民在纽约银行的账户,则美国国际收支平衡表中的贷方记录是_____,借方记录是____。
A、“出口”,“单方面转移支付”
B、“外国在美国的短期私人资产增加”;“出口”
C、“外国在美国的短期私人资产增加”;“单方面转移支付”
D 、“单方面转移支付”;“外国在美国的短期私人资产减少” 23、在国际收支账户记录中,美国公司收购外国生产设施这一交易在美国的国际收支账户中是作为 ___方进行记录;而在美国的国际收支账户中,美国居民将资金存入一家外国的银行是作为___方进行记录。
A、借方;借方 B、借方;贷方
C、 贷方;借方 D 、 贷方;贷方 24、根据国际投资头寸表的记录,在20世纪80年代,美国从初期的___转变为末期的___。
A 、 小的“净债务国”;非常大的“净债务国”
B、“净债务国”;“净债权国”
C、大的“净债权国”;小的“净债权国”
D、“净债权国”;“净债务国”

25、假定一个发展中国家接受了外国小麦的援助。那么该国的国际收入账户中借方应记录______,贷方应记录____。
A、“出口商品”;“单方面转移支付”
B 、“单方面转移支付”;“进口商品”
C 、“进口商品”;“单方面转移支付”
D 、“进口商品”;“外国在该国的官方短期资产增加” 26、美国将出口商品作为礼物赠送给外国将导致美国的___的改善,但____没有变化。
A、商品贸易差额;经常账户差额 B、经常账户差额;商品贸易差额
C、金融账户差额;商品贸易差额 D、 商品贸易差额;商品和服务贸易差额 27、如果我们编制了一个国家商品和服务进出口、单方面转移支付和长期资本账户,由此产生的净余额称为该国的______。
A、 贸易差额 B、经常项目差额 C、“基本”差额 D、“官方储备交易余额”

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...See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/231589896 The Relationship between Capital Structure & Profitability ARTICLE · JUNE 2012 CITATIONS READS 8 3,800 2 AUTHORS, INCLUDING: Thirunavukkarasu Velnampy University of Jaffna 57 PUBLICATIONS 131 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE Available from: Thirunavukkarasu Velnampy Retrieved on: 26 January 2016 Global Journal of Management and Business Research Volume 12 Issue 13 Version 1.0 Year 2012 Type: Double Blind Peer Reviewed International Research Journal Publisher: Global Journals Inc. (USA) Online ISSN: 2249-4588 & Print ISSN: 0975-5853 The Relationship between Capital Structure & Profitability By Prof. (Dr). T. Velnampy & J. Aloy Niresh University of Jaffna, Sri Lanka. Abstract - Capital structure decision is the vital one since the profitability of an enterprise is directly affected by such decision. The successful selection and use of capital is one of the key elements of the firms’ financial strategy. Hence, proper care and attention need to be given while determining capital structure decision. The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between capital structure and profitability of ten listed Srilankan banks over the past 8 year period from 2002 to 2009.The data has been analyzed by using descriptive statistics and correlation analysis to find out the association between the variables. Results of...

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